优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测二北师大版必修2.docx

优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测二北师大版必修2.docx

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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测二北师大版必修2

综合过关检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·中原名校高三联考）Understandingone’sownhistoryisimportantforyoungpeople’slearninganddevelopment.Studentsareoftenaskedtowriteastoryabouttheirownfamily’shistoryoraboutaspecialpersonintheirfamily.Buttoorarelydostudentsfocusonthehistoryoftheirowncommunityortheirownpeople,inawaythathelpsthemtounderstandwhytheyfindthemselvesinaparticularplace.

Whenpeopleunderstandtheirownhistory,theyareabletograpplewiththeinfluenceofthesocialstructuresthatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives.Takingthisapproachopensthedoorforyoungpeopletobemanagersoftheirownlearninganddevelopmentastheyunderstandwhytheyfindthemselveswheretheyare.

ManypeopleIhavebeentalkingtoaboutthisissueagreethatnotonlyschoolsbutalsopublicbodiesandfamilieshavefailedtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheirownhistory.AndIknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficultitwasformyfathertotalkabouthisfamily’sexperiencein1944.Thismaybeareflectionofthesadnessthatpeoplefeelaboutthathistoryandnotwantingtomakeitaburdenontheiryoungpeople.Butintoday’ssituation,thoseIspokewithnowclearlyseethatasamistake.

Ifoursocietyisevergoingtofindawaytoproperlydealwiththeinfluenceofourownhistory,includingwhathashappenedtoourNativeAmerican,AfricanAmericanandLatinofriends,ourneighbors’schoolsmuststepuptohelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheirownstories.Familiesandrelatedsocialbodiesmustdothesame.

【文章大意】　本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。

1．AccordingtoParagraph1,agoodknowledgeofourownhistorycanhelpus________．

A．becomegoodatwritingstories

B．makeourinfluenceonthesocietystronger

C．gainagoodunderstandingofourpresentsituation

D．understandtheimportanceoflearninganddevelopment

C　解析：

细节理解题。

短文第一段描述的是了解自己家族史和民族史的重要性。

尤其是根据最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。

2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thattheauthor’sfamily’sexperiencein1944was________．

A．interesting　　　　　　B．surprising

C．harmfulD．painful

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。

由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。

3．Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________．

A．writeourownstories

B．learnourownhistory

C．understandtheimportanceofhistory

D．haveaproperattitudetowardshistory

B　解析：

写作目的题。

通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。

因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以及民族史。

B

（2016·江西省高三联考）Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando，herecomesanother—AworkingartificialleghastransformedthelifeofalittleCanadianduckling（小鸭子）calledDudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtogetbyafterlosingaleg.

ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013,whenthenewlybornhealthyDudleyandhisbrother,wereplacedinsideachickencoo（笼子）attheK911AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamous,BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley’sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!

WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,founderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.

Giventhathehadjustlaunched3pillarDesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedtotakeonaducklingashisfirstclient（客户）.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板）,afterhefoundouthowducks’legsworkedinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemtoOntariobased3DengineeringfirmProto3,000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.

Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.WhentheartificiallegthatisprintedfromstrongABS（athermoplastic（热塑性塑料）thatbecomessoftandmoldablewhenheated）andattachedtoafootdesignedfromsoftandflexiblerubberlikeplastic,wasfittedonDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbestfriend—ApigcalledElsie.

Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.Butthathasn’tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!

【文章大意】　文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以帮助治疗受伤的动物这件事情。

4．HowdidDudleylosehisleg?

A．Hewasn’twelllookedafter.

B．Helostitinatrafficaccident.

C．Helostitinachickenattack.

D．Hewasbornwithadisability.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo，killingDudley’sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability！

”可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，结果被鸡攻击，失去一条腿。

5．WhatdoweknowaboutTerenceLoring’sdesignfirm?

A．Itisthefirstonetooffer3Dprintingdesigns.

B．3Ddesignsareonlypartoftheirservices.

C．Theirmainclientsareinjuredanimals.

D．TheyoftencooperatewithProto3,000.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段末句“...TerenceLoring，founderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他服务。

6．WhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudley?

A．ConsultingDudley’sowneraboutthesolution.

B．Creatinga3DtemplatewiththehelpofProto3,000.

C．Beingtrainedinbiomedicalengineering.

D．WatchingYouTubevideosaboutducks.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining，Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板），afterhefoundouthowducks’legsworkedinYouTubevideosaboutducks...”可知，Terence先从视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出一个3D模板。

7．ToTerence’sgreatsatisfaction，________．

A．Dudleyhasgotapermanentartificialleg

B．apossiblesolutionhasbeenfoundtohelpsufferinganimals

C．hesucceededinhisfirstattempttomakeanartificiallegforDudley

D．hisdesignhasbecomewidelyknownonline

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章末句“ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsite...tohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso...”可知，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。

C

（2016·山东潍坊一模）Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?

It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!

TheUniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined（进行检疫）beforetheycanbegrown.Why?

Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat,dowe?

Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.

TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropsince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.”

Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:

itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.

ProfessorPaulHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.

Thescientistsays,“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。

8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds.

B．Plantingcocoaseedsworldwide.

C．Keepingcocoaseedsingreenhouse.

D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.

A　解析：

主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate！

”及第五段中的“cleanandsafeseeds”可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。

9．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto________．

A．havecocoaskinremoved

B．offermorejobstopeople

C．ensurethequalityofcocoa

D．supplycocoatotwomillionpeople

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的最后一句“Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,‘Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.’”可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项正确。

10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.

B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingcontinually.

C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.

D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的关键词“demandisincreasingconstantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即B项正确。

11．What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toeducate.　　　　　　B．Toadvertise.

C．Towarn.D．Toinform.

D　解析：

写作意图题。

文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项正确。

D

（2016·河北鸡泽第一中学高三测试）BunnyYeager,amodelandphotographer,diedat85,heragent,EdChristinsaid.

Yeager’sgreatestachievementisherculturalimpactonmakingbikinispopu