人教版初一英语下册 各单元知识点总结.docx

1、人教版初一英语下册 各单元知识点总结 各单元知识点总结 人教版初一英语下册 Can you play the guitar? Unit 1 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join: 单词与词组 一、 the Join 会协球篮国美入加NBA the join 军参army the Join 象棋俱乐部/英语/音乐/参加体育art/sports/music/English/chess club play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano +the 乐器类 + the 非乐器类 play soccer/ basketb

2、all/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英 排球/ 篮球/ 式足球Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 羽毛球）/网球/美式橄榄球英式足球，/ 擅长做某事 =be friendly to 对友好Be good to 与相处得好 Be good with Like to do sth. 对有好处 Be good for 强调经常like doing sth. 特指某一次的动作；在，事某做欢喜示表都者两。好爱的性 。用通以可者两时”欢喜“达表仅仅 不要做某事/告诉某人某事sth.do to /not sth. do /to sth. t

3、ell sb. 讲故事stories Tell Tell: 帮助某人做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. Help 某人/拿给自己)饮料等,尤其是指食物(把某物yourself/sb. (to sth.)cant help doing sth. 表e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 用于打某人的电话Call at 情不自禁做某事 是副词，表示目的地。home 示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的 1)When after drives

4、home 2)He 你每天什么时候回家？day?every home go you do 他下班的开车回家。work.她经 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 是名词，home这里的意思是“在家”。表示静态概念。2. at home 常在回家途中买些东西。 2)He left his book at home. 她在家吗？1) Is she at home? 表示具体地点。他把书放 也，also 在家at home 到家get home 回家Go home 在家里了。较正式，而且；我能说英I can speak English and

5、 I can also speak Chinese. 用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 放在句末。多用于否定句，either Me too. 放在句末。多用于口语，too 文也能说中文。 展示给某人看Show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 他也没有完成。He hasnt finished, either. 作秀时间，表演开始Show time 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） show talk What time do you go to school? Unit 2 然后then 当时when=while 时间连词：do /sb. 时间点at+ 在那之后that after 时间点s

6、th. at about + take a tap 睡觉go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 午休，小睡 get up 反： 一会儿 有时sometimes 几次times Some 表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Time 起床 time some /闻起来/尝起来It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels系动词 某个时候sometime 一段时间意动被含（来起摸/来起听/来起看 ）态语动被用能不但，味 / 听起来/看起来/闻起来/尝起来tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels

7、+like or either 摸起来像 二选一两者都不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在neithernor 。就近原则 人称和数上保持一致，即 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 今天父母都不在家。Neither dad nor mum is at home today. ； 如主语是代词，不倒装 引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，Here e.g. Here it is! 如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。 表位置的副词放在句首时， 名词倒装）（Here comes the bus. Here

8、 is your ticket. ) 代词不倒装( Here he comes. 提问,什么时候可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间when以(1) 关于时间的问法 Dec. is birthday My 你的生日是什么时候？ birthday? your is When 点我的生日是 29th. 日。29月12 How do you get to school? Unit 3 是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many students 是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分many of the students too太 1. 不可数名词+意为“太多”，muchtoo do to housework

9、much too had e.g.I 动词。/+much too 她说话太多。She talks too much . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。yesterday . 意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，形容词或副词，不much too+ 8 动词。+ You 这道题太难了。e.g.The question is much too difficult . 2.tooto太而不能.e.g. You are never 你走得太快了。re walking much too fast . for quickly too runs river e.g.The sothat太以至于 同：stu

10、dy. to young too boats.=The that quickly so runs river =The boat. a row to quickly too suns river people cant row a boat to across the river. 学校规章制度school rules 一、词组 Dont eat in class. Unit 4 违反break the rules 在音乐教in the music room 在过道. in the hallways 制定规章make the rules 规章制度 在床上bed in be 在餐厅hall di

11、ning the in 室里to listen for迟到late be 做饭make dinner 洗衣服wash my clothes 听音乐music 不have to do 十点之前oclock ten by 不可数名词“太多” +much too ; 名词复数many+too 得不做 去少年宫go to the childrens palace 在周末on weekends 上学的晚上on school nights 运动鞋shoes sports 放学后school after (1)Dont 二、句型 体育课class gym arrive late for class. -Wh

12、at (2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (3) 9 - We have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we wear hats in else do you have to do? cant. we No, can/ we Yes, -school? school? at uniform a wear to have you -Do (5) (6) What are the rules at your school? Yes, we do /

13、No, we dont. -通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 祈使句 重难点精析：(7)听话人you(表语be+型（即系动词原型Be） 通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。)） Dont be angry. 如：其他。+Dont + be+表语否定句 Be quiet,please. 如：。其他）DoDont + 否定句 Open you books, please. 。如：型（即系动词原形宾语其他）型（即Let） classroom. the in eat Dont 其他。如：+宾语+实义动词原形+宾语Let+否定句一般在宾语后Lets go at six ocloc

14、k. Let me help you. 其他）如：+动词原形型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示No+V-ing） TV. watch not Lets 。如：not加 不许交谈！No talking! 严禁吸烟！No smoking! 语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如： No passing! 不许停车！No parking! 禁止通行！ have to 主观上的必要表主观看法，have to 1.must与Muste.g. My brother 表客观需要我弟弟病得很厉害，我只was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of t

15、he night. ) 客观上需要做这件事(得半夜里把医生请来。 2. have （主观上要做这件事）他说他们必须努力工作。He said that they must work hard. must 有人称、数、时态的变化，而to e.g. 。禁止表示mustnt ；不必表示dont have to 在否定结构中：3. 只有一种形式。你不一定要把此事告诉他。) tell him about it. 没必要You dont have to (neednt You mustnt In time 按时。准时，On time 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。tell him about it. 不能）（c

16、ant 我们及时赶上了公车。e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 及时，迟早 Why do you like pandas? Unit 5 want sb to do 想要做某事want to do sth . 一、词组 想要某物want sth 想要某人做某事sth 有几分kind of Kind 让某人做某事Let sb do sth 一种 (all) kinds of a kind of 种类 一起玩.与play with 喜欢做某事 =various of like to do sth/like doing sth 各种各

17、样的 在白天during the day -why do you like 、1 句型与日常交际用语二、 在夜间at night Why do 2、 Because theyre kind of interesting. - pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Where are lions from? you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Lions are from -What (other) animals do you like? 、South Africa. 4 -I like elephants

18、. 11 6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 的象征 5. This is a symbol of good luck. How old are you?=Whats your age? Im ten years old./Im ten. 7 .- 形容记忆力好 Yes, I do. / No, I dont make of8.-Do you like giraffes? - make from 与 看不出原材料，化学变化。make from 看得出原材料，物理变化；make of “由组成 The paper is made of ). 象牙e.g

19、. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory( 的区别The other, others, another, other wood. 可作形容词或代词，做形容词1.other Do you have any other question(s)? 如：”。（人或物）泛指“其他的其他”，意思是“别的，时，把Put it in your other hand. 问问别人吧！Ask some other people. 你还有其他问题吗？，不能用the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用2.the other 它放在你另一只手里。 He

20、 has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a 作代词。如：other，此时的another后可加单数名词，也可加the other 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。worker. other此时的复数名词，there is a tall tree. ，On the other side of the street 如：作形容词。玛丽比其他的女Mary is much taller than the other girls. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。other是3.others 他住在河的对岸。He lives on the o

21、ther side of the river. 孩高得多。泛指“另外几个”，的复数形式，Some of us like singing 如：宾语。在句中可作主语、“其余的”。 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。and dancing, others go in for sports. 没有别的了。There are no others. 请给我别的东西吧！Give me some others, please. ”。（人或物）特指某一范围内的“其他的其余的人”。意思是“其他东西，4.the othersthe other是两个男孩Two boys will go to the zo

22、o, and the others will stay at home. 的复数形式。如：条中已经有所介2这在第复数名词，the others=the other 其余的留在家里。将去动物园，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，5.another=an other 绍。 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont I have three 请给我看看另一个。我不喜欢这一个，like this one. Please show me another. 我有三个女儿。daughters. One is a nurse, another

23、 is a teacher and another is a worker. 一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 人称代词用宾格让我们做 us lets=let , sth do Lets 之后跟动词原形。Lets 我们走吧！Lets go! Lets see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。 做家庭作业do ones homework 词组一、 Im watching TV. Unit 6 看电watch TV 打扫房间room the clean 吃饭；就餐dinner eat 视 电话聊天phone the on talk at the pool 游泳/去购物go shoppi

24、ng/swimming 为某事感谢某人thanks for+n/doing看报纸 book newspaper/a read 在树上tree in the 在学校at school 在游泳池 写信write a letter 看书看电 go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 谈about talk 电视节目show TV 等待；等候for wait 拍照photos take 影 论e.g. What are you talking about? a photo of my family some of中的一些 /在第一张first/l

25、ast photothe in 和某人在一起sb with 和一起be with 我的家庭照最后一张照片 二、句型与日常交际用语 正在做某事 doing 主语be - 正在做什么？主语+doing? 1.-What+be+ 13 Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family. 3.-Do Here are/is例：2.-Sure. 4.-When do you want to go? -you want to go to the movies? Lets go at seven. Hes waiting -Whats he

26、waiting for? 5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school. 6.-可 ) Hes reading a newspaper. 8. Can +do(动词原形-Whats he reading? for a bus. 7.- 以 现在在进行时的形1) 三、语法现在进行时 e.g.You can see my family at home. 形式（也叫现在分词）-ing动词be(am,is,are)+式：助动词，表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在其+动词现在分词+be(am,is,are)+现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语2) 进行或发生的动作。动词

27、+be(am,is,are)+not+3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语 例：Im watching TV. 他4) They are not playing soccer. 例： 其他+现在分词 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：语主No, +is/am/are. 语主Yes,? 他其+词分在现词动+语主Is(am,are)+ +isnt/arent/am not. 现在进行时的特5) Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 例： What is your brother 例： ? 其他+现在分词+主语+is/am/are+殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 do

28、ing? 13 某做在正 doingbe 语主 -？么什做在正+doing? 语主1.-What+be+事 are/is例： 2.-Here Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family. 3.-Do you want to go to the mgo at seven. 5.-Where do people play bLetsovies? -Sure. 4.-When do you want to go? -he readWhats waiting for a bus. 7.-Hes he waiting for? -W

29、hatsasketball? -At school. 6.- 可以) 动词原形 reading a newspaper. 8. Can +do(Hesing? - 三、语法现在进行时e.g.You can see my family at home. （说表示现在，（也叫现在分词）形式-ing动词be(am,is,are)+助动词现在在进行时的形式：1) 话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。形句定肯的时行进在现2)：例 他其+词分在现词动+be(am,is,are)+语主：式 watching TV. Im行进在现3)：例 他其+词分在现词动+be(am,is,are)+not+语主：式形句定否的

30、时 They are not playing soccer. 其+词分在现词动+语主Is(am,are)+ ：答回及式形句问疑般一的时行进在现4) +is/am/are. 主语Yes,? 他 not. 主语+isnt/arent/amNo, Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 例：例：? 其他+现在分词+主语+is/am/are+现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词5) What is your brother doing? ItsUnit 7 raning! 一、词组打 play beach volleyball 躺在沙滩上 lie on the

31、 beach 打电子游戏play computer games 在酷暑中 in this heat 沙滩排球世界各 around the world 在海边 on the beach 度假 on vacation 在图片里in picture 对某人或某人感到惊讶 =all over the world be surprised at sth./sb.地痛很得玩 =feel relaxed have a good time 松放be relaxed 由于某事而感谢某 thank sb for(doing)sth在不同的天气里 in different kind of weather 快 人 一

32、群人 a group of people someothers一些另一些 做了某事（事情的全过程）/看某人正在做某事look at sb doing/do sth ，物或人跟后everybody; every one 于当相of, 跟不人接只后everyone跟可 每个人都在这。 e.g. Everyone is here. 。of 14 句型日常二、 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。 Every one of the students likes the teacher. 交际用语地 the weather(+Hows(1)- the weather like?-The weather there is Whats cold and snowing. (2)-/Its rainy. Its)? -点 very hot. (3)-。样怎近最人某 it going(with sb.)?Hows /How was your trip? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good! Around the World show! (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes,CCTVs(4)Th