职称英语卫生类A级考试真题.docx

1、职称英语卫生类A级考试真题2008年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 With immense relief , I stopped runningA Some B enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collect B handle C analyze D investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last t

2、ruckA hit B passed C reached D led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A fact B mystery C statement D game6 That guy is really witty.A smart B ugly C honorable D popular7 The world champion

3、 suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the jobA prepared B trained C qualified D guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the southA praises B writes C imitates D describes1 0 The meaning is still

4、 obscureA vague B transparent C alien D significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water suppliesA destroy B decrease C delay D pollute12 one theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from lndia and PersiaA assumes B expects C predicts D considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhe

5、re to rulesA remember B follow C understand D learn14 I hope that I didnt do anything absurd.1ast nightA awkward B strange C stupid D awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around childrenA forbid B advocate C inherit D withdraw 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如

6、果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.Its a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.

7、“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people

8、.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck

9、，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality

10、 of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep

11、disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple

12、medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many p

13、atients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less s

14、leep than younger peopleA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. “SIeep fragmentation” refers to a marked lack of

15、 “REM” sleepA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成旬子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任

16、务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression, sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts，feelin

17、gs，behavior，and physical health.When people complain that they feel terrible，they have no interest or take no pleasure in things，have trouble sleeping，lack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression is a definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 millio

18、n of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives。For others.depression has a first onset(起病)in late lifeeven for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely

19、associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family3 Many older people and their families dont-recognize the symptoms of depression，arent aware that it is a medical illness，and dont know how it is treated Others may mistake the symptoms of depressio

20、n as sighs of dementia(痴呆).Also，many older people think that depression is a character flaw(缺陷)and are worried about being stigmatized(给带来耻辱)，SO they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed(羞耻的)to get help，Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older persons with depression

21、 rarely seek treatment for the illness。Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality(死亡率).The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white menDepression IS the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that populati

22、on。Tragically，many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help -20%see a doctor the day they die，40%the week they die，and 70%in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed.23. Paragraph 1-24. Paragraph 2-25. Paragraph 3-26. Paragraph 4-A How common is depression

23、 in later life?B What is depression?C What relieves depression in older people?D Why does depression in older people often go untreated?E Can depression in older people be treated?F What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?27. Clinical depression is different from-28. Depres

24、sion in older people is strongly linked with-29. Depression is regarded by many older people as-30. Many older people commit suicide as a result of-A a character flaw论坛B normal sadness and griefC a definite possibilityD dependency and disabilityE a significant risk factorF unrecognized and untreated

25、 depression 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分).下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项.第一篇Centers of the Great European Cities.The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition.People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night.A mixture of locals and tourists make for a

26、n exciting，metropolitan atmosphere.Squares，plazas(广场)and arcades(拱廊)form the heart of EuropeS cities.Venice in Italy has the Piazza San Marcoa beautiful square surrounded by shops，churches，restaurants and ca怆s.1n Barcelona，Spain，La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kin

27、ds of goods.Londons Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians，acrobats(杂技演员)and artists by night.The government buildings at the center of many cities Often are architecturally impressive.In London，they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that lin

28、e the streets and the banks of the Thames.These vibrant(有活力的)hearts are the product of centuries of evolution，social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently.“The reason people think Venice is SO great today is you dont see all the mistakes，”said Garreau.“Those have all been rem

29、oved.”Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car，SO bars，restaurants and caf6s were near to peoples homes.To day, the focus of many Europeanslife has moved away from the centers.They live in the suburbs and outskirts，driving to supermarkets to get their supplies. But on a con

30、tinent where people treasure convention，there are still those who hold onto traditional ways，living and shopping locally.These people，together with tourists，provide the city centers with their reason for existence.Coffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing.This is particul

31、arly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists，This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos(浓咖啡)and cigarettes.Religion also plays a role in developing sociable atmosphere.People in Roman Catholic countries used to visit the Church on an almost daily basis.Entire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the markets.caf6S and bars In the surrounding streets.An enormous exa