职称英语卫生类A级考试真题.docx

职称英语卫生类A级考试真题.docx

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职称英语卫生类A级考试真题

2008年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning

　　ASomeBenormousClittleDextensive

　　2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

　　AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

　　3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

　　AhitBpassedCreachedDled

　　4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

　　ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

　　5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　　AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

　　6Thatguyisreallywitty.

　　AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular

　　7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

　　AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhorrifying

　　8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob

　　ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided

　　9Thispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth

　　ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes

　　10Themeaningisstillobscure

　　AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant

　　11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies

　　AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute

　　12onetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromlndiaandPersia

　　AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders

　　13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules

　　ArememberBfollowCunderstandDlearn

　　14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd.1astnight

　　AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful

　　15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren

　　AforbidBadvocateCinheritDwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”

　　Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

　　olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

　　Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.

　　It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.

　　And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

　　“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

　　Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.

　　Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”

　　Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.

　　16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成旬子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　DepressionandtheElderly

　　1Weallfeelsadattimes.However，clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression，isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts，feelings，behavior，andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible，theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings，havetroublesleeping，lackenergy，havepoorappetite，orcannotconcentrate，depressionisadefinitepossibility.

　　2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives。

Forothers.depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily

　　3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’t-recognizethesymptomsofdepression，aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness，anddon’tknowhowitistreatedOthersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassighsofdementia（痴呆）.Also，manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱），SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp，Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

　　4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness。

Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen•DepressionISthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation。

Tragically，manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie，40%theweektheydie，and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

　　23.Paragraph1----------------

　　24.Paragraph2----------------

　　25.Paragraph3----------------

　　26.Paragraph4----------------

　　AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

　　BWhatisdepression?

　　CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

　　DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

　　ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

　　FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

　　27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom-------------

　　28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------

　　29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------

　　30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof----------------

　　Aacharacterflaw论坛

　　Bnormalsadnessandgrief

　　Cadefinitepossibility

　　Ddependencyanddisability

　　Easignificantriskfactor

　　Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）.

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项.

　　第一篇

　　CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities.

　　ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitanatmosphere.

　　Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’Scities.

　　VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops，churches，restaurantsandca怆s.1nBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesOftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

　　Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar，SObars，restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeople’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts，drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople，togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.

　　Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists，Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes.

　　Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.caf6SandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.Anenormousexa