最全酒店英语辞汇前厅客房餐饮.docx

1、最全酒店英语辞汇前厅客房餐饮酒店英语辞汇大全information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客记录簿registration form 记录表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局 茅厕；抽水马桶toilet pot; toilet bowl 马桶mens room 男盥洗室ladies room 女盥洗室plunger 橡皮塞子toilet water tank cover 马桶水箱盖toilet board 马桶坐板toilet seat 马桶盖Vase 花瓶bathroom scales 浴室称bath

2、 mat 花洒浴室防滑垫running water 自来水transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘drapes 挂帘balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗Venetian blind 百叶窗帘shower curtain and rod 淋浴帘和架lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台rubbish bin 垃极桶waste-paper basket 废纸篓air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking se

3、t 烟具match 火柴electric fan 风扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯swag lamp; pendant light 吊灯socket; bulb holder 灯口fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor/standard lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade/smoke bell 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb,

4、opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座electric humidifier 湿度调节器plug 插头night stand lamp 床头柜灯dresser lamp 打扮灯ceiling lamp 天花板吊灯end table lamp 茶几灯fuse wire 保险丝refrigerator 电冰箱temperature adjuster 气温调控制panel 床头柜电钮板door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫mosquito incense 蚊香electric kettle 电热水壶ball pen 原珠笔wallcovering 墙纸TV remove co

5、ntrol 电视摇控器remote control holder 摇控架Two-pin socket 两相插座Three-pin socket 三相插座transformer 变压器shower head 淋浴喷头rotary floor scrubber 洗地机wet vacuums 吸水机thermometer 听不清operator 电话员house phone 内部电话special line 专线dial a number 拨号码hold the line 别挂电话cant put somebody through 接不通ordinary telegram 普通电话receiver

6、听筒telephone number 电话号码replace the phone 挂上电话Line, please. 请接外线The line is busy(engaged) 占线call somebody up 打电话给某人IDD(international direct dialing) 国际直拔DDD(domestic direct dialing) 国内直拔operator/switch board/ (private branch exchange) 总机节日Valentines day 情人节New years day 元旦Spring festival 春节The lanter

7、n festival 元宵节Easter 复活节Mid-noonday 中秋节 National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Christmas eve 平安夜Christmas 圣诞节Labours day 劳动节April fools day 愚人节 水果strawberry 草莓lotus roots 莲藕apple 苹果mango 芒果plum 梅子grapefruit 西柚guava 番石榴longan 龙眼pomelo 柚watermelon 西瓜honey-melon 蜜瓜date 枣子papaya 木瓜cherry 樱桃pear 梨grape 葡萄pe

8、ach 桃子pineapple 菠萝banana 香蕉lyche 荔枝coconut 椰子 部门General Managers Office 总领导办公室director of executive office 行政办主任restaurant &kitchen coordinator 餐厅划菜员(F/O) Front Office 前台Training D. 培训部 (F/B) Food and Beverage D. 餐饮部(HSKP)Housekeeping 客房部Purchasing D. 采购部Recreation D. 康乐部(ENG) Engineering D. 工程部(SEC

9、)Security D. 保安部Human Resources D. 人力资源部Public Relations D. 公关部Sales D. 销售部Shopping Arcade 商场Financial D. 财务部Staff Canteen 员工食堂Laundry Dep. 洗衣房general manager 总领导executive office 行政办executive secretary 行政办秘书mail clerk 收发员bell captain 行李主管chief operator 电话总机主管information clerk 问讯restaurant supervisor

10、 餐厅主管hostess 餐厅应接员restaurant captain 餐厅开单员kitchen waiter 传菜员executive chef 行政总厨head chef 厨师长cook 炉灶厨师butcher 切配厨师cold kitchen cook 冷盘配菜员chef 西餐厨师bartender 酒吧调酒师baker 面包房操作工pastry cook 点心工steward 餐具管事dishwasher 洗碟工grill chef 厨房烧烤工food hygiene 食物查验员senior supervisor 资深主管floor butler 客房楼面值班员recreation

11、center 康乐中心gymnasium attendant 康乐服务员sauna attendant 桑拿服务员swimming pool attendant游泳池服务员beautician 美容员barber/hair dresser 理发员masseur masseuse 按摩员presser 熨烫工washer 洗涤工delivery boy/mail 客衣收发员sales clerk 销售员financial controller 财务领导chief accountant 财务主管accounting clerk 总帐报表员payable/receivable clerk 往来结算员

12、property control 财产核算员cost control 工资核算员purchasing manager 采购领导food storeroom supervisor食物采保主管food buyer 食物采购员food receiver 食物验收员fresh food store-man 海鲜保管员dry food store-man 食物干货保管员payroll master 劳资员personnel assistant 人事员trainer 培训员staff canteen supervisor员工食堂主管chief security officer 捍卫部领导security

13、office 捍卫员director of fire center 消防中心主任fireman 救火员guard 门卫patroller 巡逻员chief engineer 工程部领导mechanician 机修工air-conditioning man 空调工lift man 电梯工boilerman 锅炉工plumber 水电维修工季节、月份、礼拜Spring 春天Summer 夏天Autuner 秋季Winter 冬季Monday 礼拜一Tuesday 礼拜二Wednesday 礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四Friday 礼拜五Saturday 礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天January

14、一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月常见病症flu(influenza) 流行伤风a shot of 打一针a touch of flu 有些染上流行伤风absorbent cotton 药棉acupuncture 针灸alcohol 酒精anaesthetic 镇痛剂Appendicitis 阑尾炎blood transfusion 输血bowel movements（stool） 大便complications 并发症c

15、onstipation 便秘corpuscle（red/whit） 血球diarrhoea 泻肚digestive system 消化系统disinfectant 消毒剂glucose 葡萄糖inoculation 预防注射intravenous injection 静脉注射intra-muscular injection 肌肉注射sulfadiaine 消炎片mercurochrome 红药水patent medicine pills 成药丸retch 恶心twinge 阵痛allergic 医过敏的, 患过敏症的abscess 脓肿ache 酸痛asphyxiated 窒息body tem

16、perature 体温choking 憋气cold fits 阵冷convulsions 痉挛dizzy, vertigo 眩晕dull pain 隐痛fever 发烧hacking cough 不断干咳hawking 咳痰hunger 缺氧inertia 无力itching 痒inflammation 充血loss of appetite 食欲不振obstruction 阻塞paralysis 麻痹running nose 流鼻涕sharp pain 剧痛shock 休克sore 一碰就痛stomach-ache 胃痛suffocation 堵闷twitching 发炎anemia 贫血ca

17、rdiogram 心电图cerebral commotion 脑震荡cramps 抽筋vomit 呕吐stomach trouble 胃病eczema 湿疹dermatosis 皮肤病 关节痛back ache dislocation 腰疼fracture 骨折disintegration of bones 骨裂arthritis 关节炎alcoholism 酒精中毒food poisoning 食物中毒contraceptive 避孕药alergosis 过敏症doctors order 医嘱dose 用量infectious 传染性unire 小便nausea 恶心unconscious

18、昏迷不醒artery 动脉asthma 哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎insomnia 失眠pink eye 红眼，火眼long-sightedness 远视short-sightedness 近视squint 斜视heart-stroke 中暑anti-epidemic clinic 防疫站denta hospital 牙科医院Hospital of Chinese medicine中医医院Infectious disease hospital 传染病院Institute of oncology 肿瘤研究院maternitas 产科医院special hospital 专科医院tuber

19、culosis hospital 结核医院in-patient department 住院部isolation ward 隔离病房lying-in room 产房observation ward 观察病房Chinese academy of medical science中国医学科学院中国小吃英文表达中式早點 Clay oven rolls 烧饼Fried bread stick 油条Fried leek dumplings 韭菜盒Boiled dumplings 水饺Steamed dumplings 蒸饺Steamed buns 馒头Steamed sandwich 割包Rice and

20、vegetable roll 饭团Egg cakes 蛋饼preserved egg 皮蛋Salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋Soybean milk 豆浆 饭 类 Rice porridge 稀饭Plain white rice 白饭Glutinous oil rice 油饭Glutinous rice 糯米饭Braised pork rice 卤肉饭Fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭Sweet potato congee 地瓜粥 面 类 Wonton & noodles 馄饨面Sliced noodles 刀削面Spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Sesame past

21、e noodles 麻酱面Duck with noodles 鴨肉面Eel noodles 鱔魚面Seafood noodles 乌龙面Oyster thin noodles 牡蛎细面Flat noodles 板条Rice noodles 米粉Fried rice noodles 炒米粉Green bean noodle 冬粉 汤 类 Fish ball soup 鱼丸汤Meat ball soup 貢丸汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛋花汤Clams soup 蛤蜊汤Oyster soup 牡蛎汤Seaweed soup 紫菜汤Sweet & sour soup 酸辣汤Wonto

22、n soup 馄饨汤Pork intestine soup 猪肠汤Pork thick soup 肉羹汤Squid thick soup 花枝羹 甜点 Vegetarian gelatin 爱玉Tomatoes on sticks 糖葫芦Longevity Peaches 长寿桃Glutinous rice sesame balls 芝麻球Hemp flowers 麻花Horse hooves 双胞胎 冰类 Mein mein ice 绵绵冰Oatmeal ice 麦角冰Sweet potato ice 地瓜冰Red bean with milk ice 紅豆牛奶冰Eight treasure

23、s ice 八宝冰Tofu pudding 豆花果汁 Sugar cane juice 甘蔗汁Plum juice 酸梅汁Star fruit juice 杨桃汁Herb juice 青草茶点 心 Oyster omelet 牡蛎煎Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 臭豆腐Oily bean curd 油豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 麻辣豆腐Prawn cracker 虾片Shrimp balls 虾球Spring rolls 春卷Chicken rolls 蛋卷Salty rice pudding 碗糕Rice tube pudding 筒仔米糕Red bean

24、 cake 红豆糕Bean paste cake 绿豆糕Glutinous rice cakes 糯米糕Fried white radish patty 萝卜糕Taro cake 芋头糕Taiwanese Meatballs 肉圆Pyramid dumplings 水晶饺Rice-meat dumplings 肉丸Dried tofu 豆干 其 他 Angelica duck 当归鸭Betel nut 槟榔Hot pot 暖锅Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 榨菜肉丝面外交用或常常利用缩写 HE(his excellency) 阁下HM（ his maj

25、esty） 陛下HRH（his royal highness） 殿下PC（pour condolence） 吊唁PF（pour feliciter） 谨贺PPC（pour prender conge） 辞行PR（pour remercier） 谨谢Begum 贵夫人（印巴称号）BO 波（对高级军官尊称）PP（pour presenter） 谨介绍HIM(his imperial majesty) 皇帝陛下RSVP（repondez sil vous plait） 候复ASAP（as soon as possible） 尽快FYI（for your information） 谨此通知IRC（in

26、ternet relay chat ） 网上聊天R AND R（rest and relaxation） 放松休息Burmese styles 缅甸称号His Excellency Mr. Prime Minister and Mrs 总理阁下和夫人.His Excellency阁下(对总统，总理，外长，部长，大、公使和显要人物的尊称；对王族，贵族，军人或低于部长的官员一般不用)His or Her Highness 殿下（对亲王，王子，公主等到的称号）His Royal Highness 亲王殿下（对太子和直系王族的尊称）Honorable 对英联邦系统常常利用于部长，大臣和议员的称号Mau

27、ng 貌（男人一般谦虚的自称）Respected and beloved （特别）敬爱的Respected and dear 敬爱的Samdech 亲王（柬埔寨称号）Thakin 德钦（主人的意思）Their Majesties King XX and the Queen 对国王和王后的称号Tu。 杜（对有地位妇女的尊称）U 吴（缅甸人的尊称）Your Excellency respected 尊重的红烧海参 sea slugs with brown sauce 鸡绒海参 sea slugs with chicken cream 海参锅巴 sea slugs with crisp rice 什锦海参 mixed sea slugs 虾子海参 shrimp eggs & sea slugs 红烧明虾 fried prawns with brown sauce 炸明虾 prawn cutlets烧明虾 broiled Prawns with chili sauce椒盐明虾 prawns with spiced salt 煎明虾段 fried prawns sections 干烧龙虾 broiled lobster with chili sauce 铁扒