英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

1、英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹） from late January to the end of February？Pay rates7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥12/ hour6:00 pm-7:00 am ￥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others

2、, please join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People working at night get more money.B.Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C.People have to start to work

3、 at the end of February.D.The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.（3）The material may be from a _. A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。 （1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。 （2）细节理解题，根据7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥12/

4、 hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元； 6:00 pm-7:00 am ￥15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。 （3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。2阅读理解（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about pe

5、opleD.laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying _. A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online, you should_. A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone,

6、you should _. A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for _. A.TeachersB.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Bullying include: c

7、alling people mean（恶意的） names; laughing at people;telling lies about people; taking someones things without permission（允许）; not letting someone play in a group; hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad m

8、essages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，

9、故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through

10、our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because

11、the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite

12、 bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事实上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are still m

13、any other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 900 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into

14、space.（1）We find the Sun _ than the moon because it is _ to us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on _. A.Earth

15、B.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it cant give out any light a

16、t all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。 （1）细节理解题。结合Just

17、 because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。结合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。结合But of all these

18、 planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。结合But at 9：00a.m. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。结合Through our geography lesso

19、ns, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon cant give any light at all可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 Without music, life would

20、 be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teac

21、hers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly beca

22、use music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities t

23、o work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need t

24、o deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, be

25、cause _. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US werent interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there werent enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chica

26、go.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives

27、.D.Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 00

28、0 teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is on