英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Agedbetween18and40years?
Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary?
Payrates
7:
00am---6:
00pm¥12/hour
6:
00pm---7:
00am¥15/hour
Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.
Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.
(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:
00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?
A. ¥60
B. ¥75
C. ¥96
D. ¥120
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.
B. Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.
C. PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.
D. ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.
(3)Thematerialmaybefroma_____________.
A. book
B. notice
C. maganize
D. newspaper
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是申通快递招聘广告,年龄,工作时间及报酬。
(1)细节理解题,根据广告中7:
00am---6:
00pm¥12/hour可知从上午9点到下午5点,共八个小时,每小时12美元,一天能挣96美元,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据7:
00am---6:
00pm¥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元;6:
00pm---7:
00am¥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元,通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多,故选A。
(3)推理判断题,这是一则广告,所以这个材料可能登在报纸上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文是一则广告,主要涉及细节理解题,在文中找到答案的依据。
2.阅读理解
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.
A. callingpeoplemeannames
B. hittingpeople
C. tellingliesaboutpeople
D. laughingwithpeople
(2)Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.
A. atschool
B. athome
C. onthestreet
D. ontheInternet
(3)Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____.
A. sharethemwithfriends
B. givethemtoyourteacher
C. replytothematonce
D. keepthemasyoursecrets
(4)Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.
A. saysorrytohim
B. talkaboutitinpublic
C. askyourparentstosaysorry
D. feelsadandkeepquiet
(5)Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.
A. Teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. thepolice
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌,同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Bullyinginclude:
callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names;laughing atpeople; tellingliesaboutpeople; takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission(允许); notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup;hittingpeople理解可知,欺凌包括:
叫别人恶意的名字;嘲笑人;说别人的谎话;未经允许拿别人的东西;不让别人在一个群体中玩;打人等,但不包括与别人一起笑,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Cyberbullyingincludes:
sendingbadmessagesonline;sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission;notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup;
spreadingliesonline理解可知,Cyberbullying与网络online有关系,应该是网络欺凌,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifyougetbad messages,don'treply. Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour teacher可知,当收到网络坏信息时,不要回复,直接保存并交给老师,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知,当我们对别人不友好时,应该道歉,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的,面对的应该是孩子,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat9∶00amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.
A. bigger;farther
B. smaller;closer
C. bigger;closer
D. smaller;farther
(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. moon
D. Sun
(4)WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002.
B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. ThemoongoesaroundtheSun,anditslightisfromtheSun.
C. TheEarthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyonEarth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesroundtheSun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。
太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间,以及它们之间的关联。
(1)细节理解题。
结合Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun可知太阳离月亮远,所以看起来小,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
结合Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候,它是白天,另一面就是黑夜,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
结合Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.可知人和生物生活在地球上,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
结合Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours可知呆了21小时,就是第二天了,十月十六号,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
结合Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall可知月亮绕着地球转,但是不能发光,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:
EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.
A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn
B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic
C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?
A. StudentsinChicago. B. Publicschools. C. ParentsinChicago. D. Firedteachers.
(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.
B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.
D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
(1)细节题。
根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?
Astrongsenseoffairnessison