高考完型填空高频词汇.docx

1、高考完型填空高频词汇一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”: look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm; watchTV 2.“说”: telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtos b;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;expla in;warn;r

2、emind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describ e;announce;introduce;complain 3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel 4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question 5.“答”:answer;respond;reply 6.“听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear 7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing 8.

3、“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying 9.“吃/喝”: eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto 10.“穿”: puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove 11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl 12.“坐”:

4、sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean 13.“睡/休息”:lie/ononesback/ononesside/onone sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest 14.“写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown 15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push 16.“抓”:takeholdo

5、f;seize;grasp;scratch 17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack 18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake 19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff 20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inonesarms 21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip - 1 - 22.“找/查”: find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof; sear

6、chsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect 23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess 24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss 25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess 26.“无”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone 27.“增/减”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease 28.

7、“买/卖”: buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/cre ditcard/notes/coins;discounts 29.“存在/消失”: comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;pass away;beoutofsight 30.“变化”: develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/ch

8、ang einto;reform 31.“成功/失败”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeonesdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality 32.“努力”: try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo 33.祝贺:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether 34.敬佩:admire;respect;showre

9、spectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy 35.赞美/批评: praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;haveal owopinionofsb;speakillof 36.喜/恶: like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehat e;ignore 37.到达:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leav

10、e;leavefor 38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss 39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken 40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself 41.“认识的过程”: feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremembe r;befamiliarwith;recall;reci

11、te;applyto 42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt 43.想/考虑:thinkofas.;thinkabout;consider;thinkover 44.支持/反对: agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费: sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/took sometime

12、/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth. 46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway 47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against 48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with 49.救治/帮助: help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todost h;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth 50.逃避:ru

13、naway;escapefrom;flee;hide 51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit 52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle 53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn 54.爆发/发生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode 55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bea

14、rmedwith;beequippedwith 56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith 57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade 58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo 59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough 60.开办/关闭:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closed

15、own 名词 1.假期 vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff 2.旅游 trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger 3.职务人员 clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host, hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff, crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sail

16、or,inventor,gardener,guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable, tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic,hospital,takeonestemperature,takemedicine/pills, haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient 6.

17、车站/机场 airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb. 7.身体部位 arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist 8.意志 will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition, energy 9.才能/品质 talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful, proud,strict,hones

18、t,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable 10.优缺点 advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint, shortcoming 11.目标 aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith 12.方式 means,method,way,manner,approach 13.身体素质 strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight 14.图表 pho

19、to,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch (划草图) 15.文章 reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine, newspaper,journal,diary,files 16.课堂 class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase, scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty

20、,grades,comment, marks 17.学校活动 match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18.建议/观点 advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation 19.气候/天气 climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat, warmth 20.交通 bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike, g

21、ivesb.alift/ride 21.习惯 habit,custom,practice(惯例) 22.感觉 sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense 23.情感 feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow 24.财富 money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond 25.运动比赛 playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach, judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer 形容词和副词 1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上 继续阅读