高考完型填空高频词汇.docx

高考完型填空高频词汇.docx

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高考完型填空高频词汇

一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”:

look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.“说”:

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”:

cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”:

ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”:

answer;respond;reply

6.“听”:

listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”:

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”:

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”:

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”:

puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”:

walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”:

sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”:

lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’

sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.“写”:

dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”:

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”:

takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”:

hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”:

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”:

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”:

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”:

kick;knock;tip

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22.“找/查”:

find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”:

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”:

lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.“有”:

have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

26.“无”:

nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”:

rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”:

buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”:

comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“变化”:

develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.“成功/失败”:

makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.“努力”:

try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺:

congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.敬佩:

admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.赞美/批评:

praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.喜/恶:

like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到达:

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.受伤:

hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏:

damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修复:

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”:

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.认为;判断:

think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考虑:

thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反对:

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against45.花费:

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+（in）doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存钱:

save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.参加:

takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.控告:

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.救治/帮助:

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避:

runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止:

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理:

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.效仿:

copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.爆发/发生:

comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.安装/装备:

fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.追求:

pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.建议:

advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.打算:

plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.似乎/好象:

seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭:

open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

名词

1.假期

vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff

2.旅游

trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

3.职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,

haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6.车站/机场

airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.

7.身体部位

arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8.意志

will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

9.才能/品质

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming

11.目标

aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12.方式

means,method,way,manner,approach

13.身体素质

strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight

14.图表

photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch（划草图）

15.文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16.课堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17.学校活动

match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.建议/观点

advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

19.气候/天气

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20.交通

bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,

givesb.alift/ride

21.习惯

habit,custom,practice（惯例）

22.感觉

sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23.情感

feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24.财富

money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25.运动比赛

playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

形容词和副词

1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上

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