精品解析山东省德州市德城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析山东省德州市德城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版山东省德州市德城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Thats great. C. Yes, it is.2. A. Animal World. B. On the radio. C. Liu Qian.3. A. Thats all right. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.4. A. Maybe at 8

2、:00. B. Sorry, Im not sure. C. Thats true.5. A. Yes, he does. B. He is good at English. C. By listening to English programmes.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.6. _ 7. _ 8. _（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9. What language does John speak?A. German. B. English. C. Fren

3、ch.10. Who lives farthest from school?A. Bill. B. Mary. C. Tom.11. How will the mans brother come from New York?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.12. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.13. Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?A. T

4、o read about the weather. B. To read about sports. C. To read about news.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14. Where are the two people now?A. At Peters house. B. At Jessicas. C. In Peters company.15. How long does it take Peter to go to work every day?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40

5、minutes.16. What does Peter think of the cake?A. It tastes delicious. B. It tastes too sweet. C. It tastes sour.17. How often does Peter cook?A. Once a week. B. Sometimes. C. Never.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。）18. Sally A. To be an astronaut in the future19. Daniel B. Making a model spaceship a

6、s a present20. Lily C. Reading a book about the solar system（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是一位英语教师相关信息介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）。My English teacher, Miss KingWhere she is fromShe is from (21)_.Her ageShe is (22)_ years old.HobbyShe likes playing (23)_ and listening to music. About

7、 animalsHer favourite animals are (24)_.About jobShe wants to be a (25)_.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMr and Mrs Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the fol

8、lowing questions.3:30 pm To Mike, Mr Tyler rang. No football practice today. Im going to Donnas house to play and be back at 5:00 pm. Liz4:00 pm To Liz, Its your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike6:45 pm Has anyone seen my

9、 tennis shoes? Im in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike9:00 pmI saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum1. When will Liz be back home?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 6:45.2. Who should walk the dog today?A. Mike.

10、B. Mrs Brown. C. Liz. D. Mr Brown.3. What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?A. Practicing football. B. Doing his homework.C. Playing tennis. D. Walk the dog.4. Where can Mike find his shoes?A. Outside the back door. B. In his bedroom.C. In the living room. D. Donnas house5. According to the notes, Teddy is _

11、.A. Mikes mother B. Mikes brotherC. the dog in the family D. Mikes father【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C【解析】布朗一家人由于太忙，互相留便条作为交流的方式，本文部分记录了他们一家人的便条内容。【1题详解】根据文中由Liz留的便条“ Im going to Donnas house to play and Ill be back at 5：00 pm.我要去多娜的家，会在下午五点回来”；故选C.【2题详解】根据由Mike留给Liz的便条“Its your turn to walk the dog.

12、该你遛狗了” 故选C.【3题详解】根据Mike在下午6:45留的便条“Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? Im in my bedroom doing my homework.有人看到我的网球鞋了吗？我现在在卧室做作业”，所以可推断他6:50可能在做作业，故选B.【4题详解】根据妈妈留的便条“They smelt(闻起来) terrible so I put them outside the back door.鞋闻起来臭了，所以我把它放到后门外了”，故选A.【5题详解】根据Mike留的便条“Its your turn to walk the dog. I hav

13、e to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!该你遛狗了。放学后我要做作业。记得到家和Teddy玩”，由此推断Teddy是一条狗，故选C.BLu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese

14、 people.Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, became a criminal (犯人) because of taking money. At the same time, his father was seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relativ

15、es and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced(影响) his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that our country had to change. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazin

16、es. He kept writing and even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman. It was the f

17、irst Chinese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success.This, together with his novelThe True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and

18、gave up writing stories. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him. He had to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are i

19、ncluded in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.6. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into

20、prison.7. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.8. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) ref

21、ers to(指的是)_.A. . the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q9. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote_.A. funny stories B. articles about himselfC. articles against the government D. stories about government officials10

22、. In what order(顺序) did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-d-b-c-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. c-b-d-a-e【答案】6. B 7.

23、 B 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了鲁迅的生平经历。鲁迅是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，他的文章和小说对当时的社会、对中国人民产生了巨大的影响。直至今天，他的许多作品被列入学校的教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。6题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话These early experiences greatly influenced(影响) his writing.可知，鲁迅的早年经历对他的写作有很大的影响。由此可知应选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary

24、of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success.可知，在1918年，鲁迅写了著名的短篇小说狂人日记，这是中国第一部使用白话文的小说，使它获得了巨大的成功。由此可知应选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。This是一个指示代词，代指上文的内容，根据上句话In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman. It was the first Ch

25、inese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success.可知，This指代的是鲁迅因狂人日记这部小说而成功这件事。故应选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.可知，1926年，

26、鲁迅搬到上海后，他开始写文章号召人们来反抗政府。由此可知应选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, became a criminal (犯人) because of taking money. At the same time, his father was seriously ill.可知，排在第一位的应该是c；根据第四段In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman.可知，狂人日记是191

27、8年写的，b排在第二位；根据第五段In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories可知，鲁迅在1926年搬到了上海，d排除第三位；For this, the government stopped him政府阻止他写作是在他搬到上海之后，故a排在第四位；e“他的作品被列入教科书”，这是鲁迅去世之后的事情，排在最后一位。故应选D。CAt the age of ten, I hated (憎恨) a girl. She liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week, her

28、 list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father.After listening to me, he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls

29、 opinion (意见). Go and make a list of everything she said and see what are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that half the things were true. I couldnt change some of them (like being very thin), but I could change most of them. Suddenly, I wanted to change.I showed the list to

30、Dad. He didnt take it. “Thats just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth (真相) about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the

31、right thing to do.”Dads advice has came to my mind at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice than this one.11. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence “Week by week, her list grew”?A. I had more shortcomings before than now.B. My shortcomings grew less and less.C. She made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new ones.D. She found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.12. What did the writers father do after he heard about her complaints (抱怨)?A. He was very an