精品解析山东省德州市德城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析山东省德州市德城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
山东省德州市德城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力测试
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.That’sgreat.C.Yes,itis.
2.A.AnimalWorld.B.Ontheradio.C.LiuQian.
3.A.That’sallright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.
4.A.Maybeat8:
00.B.Sorry,I’mnotsure.C.That’strue.
5.A.Yes,hedoes.B.HeisgoodatEnglish.C.BylisteningtoEnglishprogrammes.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A.
B.
C.
6.___________7.___________8.___________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.WhatlanguagedoesJohnspeak?
A.German.B.English.C.French.
10.Wholivesfarthestfromschool?
A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Tom.
11.Howwilltheman’sbrothercomefromNewYork?
A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
12.WhendidJackfinishhishomework?
A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.
13.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper?
A.Toreadabouttheweather.B.Toreadaboutsports.C.Toreadaboutnews.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.Wherearethetwopeoplenow?
A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtJessica’s.C.InPeter’scompany.
15.HowlongdoesittakePetertogotoworkeveryday?
A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.
16.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecake?
A.Ittastesdelicious.B.Ittastestoosweet.C.Ittastessour.
17.HowoftendoesPetercook?
A.Onceaweek.B.Sometimes.C.Never.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
）
18.SallyA.Tobeanastronautinthefuture
19.DanielB.Makingamodelspaceshipasapresent
20.LilyC.Readingabookaboutthesolarsystem
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）
录音中有一篇短文，是一位英语教师相关信息介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
MyEnglishteacher,MissKing
Wheresheisfrom
Sheisfrom（21）_________.
Herage
Sheis（22）_________yearsold.
Hobby
Shelikesplaying（23）_________andlisteningtomusic.
Aboutanimals
Herfavouriteanimalsare（24）__________.
Aboutjob
Shewantstobea（25）________.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
MrandMrsBrownhavetwochildren,MikeandLiz.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotes（便条）foreachother.Readthesefournotesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.
①3:
30pm
ToMike,
MrTylerrang.Nofootballpracticetoday.I’mgoingtoDonna’shousetoplayandbebackat5:
00pm.
Liz
②4:
00pm
ToLiz,
It’syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!
Mike
③6:
45pm
Hasanyoneseenmytennisshoes?
I’minmybedroomdoingmyhomework.
Mike
④9:
00pm
Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.
Goodnight,dears!
Mum
1.WhenwillLizbebackhome?
A.At3:
30pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At5:
00pm.D.At6:
45.
2.Whoshouldwalkthedogtoday?
A.Mike.B.MrsBrown.C.Liz.D.MrBrown.
3.WhatisMikedoingat6:
45pm?
A.Practicingfootball.B.Doinghishomework.
C.Playingtennis.D.Walkthedog.
4.WherecanMikefindhisshoes?
A.Outsidethebackdoor.B.Inhisbedroom.
C.Inthelivingroom.D.Donna’shouse
5.Accordingtothenotes,Teddyis______.
A.Mike’smotherB.Mike’sbrother
C.thedoginthefamilyD.Mike’sfather
【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C
【解析】
布朗一家人由于太忙，互相留便条作为交流的方式，本文部分记录了他们一家人的便条内容。
【1题详解】
根据文中由Liz留的便条“I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandI'llbebackat5：
00p．m.我要去多娜的家，会在下午五点回来”；故选C.
【2题详解】
根据由Mike留给Liz的便条“It'syourturntowalkthedog.该你遛狗了”故选C.
【3题详解】
根据Mike在下午6:
45留的便条“Hasanyoneseenmytennisshoes?
I'minmybedroomdoingmyhomework.有人看到我的网球鞋了吗？
我现在在卧室做作业”，所以可推断他6:
50可能在做作业，故选B.
【4题详解】
根据妈妈留的便条“Theysmelt（闻起来）terriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.鞋闻起来臭了，所以我把它放到后门外了”，故选A.
【5题详解】
根据Mike留的便条“It'syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!
该你遛狗了。
放学后我要做作业。
记得到家和Teddy玩”，由此推断Teddy是一条狗，故选C.
B
LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.
Bornin1881toarichfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,becameacriminal（犯人）becauseoftakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherwasseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluenced（影响）hiswriting.
BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatourcountryhadtochange.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Hekeptwritingandevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.
AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstory DiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovel（小说）usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,thismadeitagreatsuccess. This,togetherwithhisnovel TheTrueStoryofAhQ （1921）,madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.
Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhim.Hehadtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.
Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.
6.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.
C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?
A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.
C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.
8.Theunderlinedword“This”（Paragraph4）refersto（指的是） ____________.
A..thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguage
C.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ
9.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote__________.
A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimself
C.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials
10.Inwhatorder（顺序）didtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?
a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.
b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.
c.Hisfatherbecameill.
d.HemovedtoShanghai.
e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-eB.a-d-b-c-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.c-b-d-a-e
【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了鲁迅的生平经历。
鲁迅是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，他的文章和小说对当时的社会、对中国人民产生了巨大的影响。
直至今天，他的许多作品被列入学校的教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。
6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段最后一句话Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluenced（影响）hiswriting.可知，鲁迅的早年经历对他的写作有很大的影响。
由此可知应选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第四段中In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstory DiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovel（小说）usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,thismadeitagreatsuccess.可知，在1918年，鲁迅写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》，这是中国第一部使用白话文的小说，使它获得了巨大的成功。
由此可知应选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
This是一个指示代词，代指上文的内容，根据上句话In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstory DiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovel（小说）usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,thismadeitagreatsuccess.可知，This指代的是鲁迅因《狂人日记》这部小说而成功这件事。
故应选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第五段中In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.可知，1926年，鲁迅搬到上海后，他开始写文章号召人们来反抗政府。
由此可知应选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,becameacriminal（犯人）becauseoftakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherwasseriouslyill.可知，排在第一位的应该是c；根据第四段In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstory DiaryofaMadman.可知，《狂人日记》是1918年写的，b排在第二位；根据第五段In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories可知，鲁迅在1926年搬到了上海，d排除第三位；Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhim政府阻止他写作是在他搬到上海之后，故a排在第四位；e“他的作品被列入教科书”，这是鲁迅去世之后的事情，排在最后一位。
故应选D。
C
Attheageoften,Ihated（憎恨）agirl.Shelikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweek,herlistgrew:
Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwaslazyandsoon.Finally,Ibecameveryangry.Icriedandrantomyfather.
Afterlisteningtome,heasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Lyn,doyoueverthinkwhatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion（意见）.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandseewhataretrue.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthathalfthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’tchangesomeofthem（likebeingverythin）,butIcouldchangemostofthem.Suddenly,Iwantedtochange.
IshowedthelisttoDad.Hedidn’ttakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruth（真相）aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”
Dad’sadvicehascametomymindatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvicethanthisone.
11.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Weekbyweek,herlistgrew”?
A.Ihadmoreshortcomingsbeforethannow.
B.Myshortcomingsgrewlessandless.
C.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptoncuttingnewones.
D.Shefoundmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.
12.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardabouthercomplaints（抱怨）?
A.Hewasveryan
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