中国政法大学考博英语试题及答案.docx

1、中国政法大学考博英语试题及答案中国政法大学研究生院2004年博士研究生入学考试英语试题考试日期： 三月二十七日上午 (Time Limit: 180 minutes)Part I Listening ComprehensionPart II Vocabulary and Grammatical StructurePart III Reading ComprehensionPart IV TranslationPart V Writing考试注意事项一、 本考试的试卷一律在考场当场启封。二、 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号分别填写在答题卡上和试卷二的答题纸密封线内。三、 试卷一上 Par

2、t I、 Part II 和 Part III 的答案一律用铅笔填涂在答题卡上，并在相应的字母上涂黑，如A B C D。试卷二上的Part IV 和Part V 的答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷二的答题纸上。凡写在试题册上作答或在答题纸上用铅笔作答一律无效。四、 本试卷全部考试时间为180分钟。五、 考生须等监考人员将试题册及答题卡和答题纸收点无误并宣布本考试结束后，方可离开考场。试卷一 TEST PAPER ONEPart I Listening Comprehension (15 points) Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section

3、 you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, there will be a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15-20 seconds to read the four possible answers marked A, B, C

4、and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets. Example: You will hear:Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today?Woman: Oh, yes, John. Hes feelin

5、g much better now. But the doctor says hell have to stay in bed until Monday.Third voice: Where is Bill now? You will read:A At the office. B On his way to work. C Home in bed. D Away on vacation. From the conversation, we know that Bill is sick and will have to remain in bed until Monday. The best

6、answer, then, is C, “Home in bed.” Therefore you should choose answer C.Sample AnswerA B C D1. A She thought it was long. B She liked it very much.C She didnt like it because it was violent. D She thought it was too boring. 2. A Five and a half years. B Six years and six months.C Four and six months

7、. D Seven and a half years. 3. A An old gentleman. B A constable.C A policewoman. D An old gentleman wearing glasses.4. A Either is right. B Neither is good. C None is right. D Both are good. 5. A By bus. B By air. C By train. D By car. 6. A A code number. B An agent. C An airliner. D A heavy bomber

8、. 7. A They are talking about summer jobs.B They are talking about employment and unemployment.C They are talking about school laborers.D They are talking about child education.8. A They had no time. B They couldnt afford it. C The old one was still in use. D They both want to buy another new car.9.

9、 A Everyday except Thursday. B Everyday.C Monday, Wednesday and Friday. D Monday, Tuesday and Friday.10. A She likes to travel. B She is fortunes favorite.C She is a good photographer. D She is a talented writer. Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At th

10、e end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

11、gh the centre.(10 points)Passage IQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have heard.11. A He thought that the doctor was telling a lie.B He thought that he was hopeful.C He thought that he was in despair and going to die.D He thought deaf meant nothing to him.12. A After he had consulted do

12、ctors.B When he could not hear himself humming a tune.C When he heard a humming noise.D When the humming noise grew louder. 13. A Light music. B Popular music.C Folk songs. D Stormy, exciting music. 14. A The Story of Beethovens Life. B Beethoven Becomes Deaf.C The Music of Beethoven. D Beethovens C

13、ourageous Triumph over Tragedy. Passage 2Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have heard. 15. A When they suffer from great hunger. BWhen they lack food and do not see any light.C When they live in darkness. D When they loose weight. 16. A They do not grow old. B They are afraid of light.

14、C They do not eat food at all. D They die when they become a ball of cells. 17. A Sea worms. B Anemones. C Cells. D Aging. Passage 3Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have heard.18. A In the Atlantic Ocean. B 145 miles from Hawaii.C Six miles from Hawaii. D On an aircraft carrier. 19. A

15、 For two days. B For three days.C For twelve days. D For fifteen days. 20. A In the space module. B Aboard the helicopter.C Aboard the carrier. D In Houston.Part II Vocabulary and Grammatical Structure (15 points)Section ADirections: There are 15 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word o

16、r phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the

17、 center in the brackets. Example: The initial step is often the most difficult. A quickest B longest C last D first The best answer is D because “first” has the same meaning as “initial” in the sentence. Therefore you should choose D.Sample AnswerA B C D21Some dramatic successes in the realm of fore

18、ign policy marked the last six years of his time in office. A moodB conditionC atmosphereD field22. With mother away the house is in utter confusion. A temporaryB unusualC completeD substantial 23. The notice was prominently displayed. A conspicuouslyB frighteningly C funnilyD secretively24. This tr

19、ibe had become extinct by that time. A declinedB withdrawnC vanishedD diminished25. He was consumed with hatred and his whole life was a nightmare. A overwhelmedB destroyedC exhaustedD collapsed26. The teams victory consolidated its chance for the championship. A providedB enabledC strengthenedD fac

20、ilitated27. During the Second World War, all important resources in the US were allocated by the federal government. A nationalizedB taxedC approvedD assigned28. He is an honest person. His actions are always consistent with his words. A contrary toB contradicted byC agreed onD in accordance with29.

21、 Its often difficult to discern the truth of an event from the newspaper stories. A understandB distinguishC findD get30. In our company, payments by check easily outnumber cash transactions. A paymentsB companiesC exchangesD business deals31. He is considerate and pleasant. I really enjoy his compa

22、ny. A firmB warmthC hospitalityD companionship32. Michelle claimed to be a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. A defendantB offspringC attendant D participant33. We mustnt become contended about our progress. A complacent B complimentaryC complicatedD compulsive34. These bronze fastenings protr

23、ude through the keel and would have secured the main station frames of the hull. A forceB internalC projectD intersect35. And rather than depicting various hues of political opinion, the new murals make an environmental statement. A selectB copyC converseD illustrateSection BDirections: There are 15

24、 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets. Example: I have bee

25、n to the Great Wall three times _ 1979. A from B after C for D since The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore you should choose D.Sample AnswerA B C D36. _ being elected president came _ a surprise to everyone. A She toB Hers likeC She is for D Her

26、as37. I suggested that he_ with one of his college professors for a recommendation. A getsB getC got D would get 38. The man has dignified features and a commanding voice. His appearance is _. A imposedB impositionC imposinglyD imposing39. Everyone should prepare _ for emergencies. A itselfB themsel

27、vesC hisselfD himself40. In some mountainous areas about 40% _ illiterate. A isB is to be C have been D are41. _ are the highest mountains in the world. A HimalayasB A HimalayasC The Himalayas D To be Himalayas 42. _ all her work an hour ahead of time, she decided to go home early. A If she finished

28、B Having finishedC In order to finishD When she finishes43. There are difficulties to be overcome, _. A it would require a knowledge of electricity I dont haveB require a knowledge of electricity I dont haveC in which would require a knowledge of electricity I dont haveD which would require a knowle

29、dge of electricity I dont have44. He forgot to tell me _. A what time I comeB what time to comeC at what time should I comeD what time I should to come45. In the middle part of China, _, a major industrial and transportation center. A the city of Wuhan lies thereB around the city of Wuhan liesC lies the city of WuhanD there lies the city of Wuhan46. Walking down the street the other day, _. A I saw unusual something happenB a terrible accident occurredC something unusual was seen by m