中国政法大学考博英语试题及答案.docx

中国政法大学考博英语试题及答案.docx

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中国政法大学考博英语试题及答案

中国政法大学研究生院2004年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

考试日期：

三月二十七日上午

（TimeLimit:

180minutes）

PartIListeningComprehension

PartIIVocabularyandGrammaticalStructure

PartIIIReadingComprehension

PartIVTranslation

PartVWriting

考试注意事项

一、本考试的试卷一律在考场当场启封。

二、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号分别填写在答题卡上和试卷二的答题纸密封线内。

三、试卷一上PartI、PartII和PartIII的答案一律用铅笔填涂在答题卡上，并在相应的字母上涂黑，如[A][B][C][D]。

试卷二上的PartIV和PartV的答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷二的答题纸上。

凡写在试题册上作答或在答题纸上用铅笔作答一律无效。

四、本试卷全部考试时间为180分钟。

五、考生须等监考人员将试题册及答题卡和答题纸收点无误并宣布本考试结束后，方可离开考场。

试卷一TESTPAPERONE

PartIListeningComprehension（15points）

SectionA（5points）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionaboutwhatwassaid.Youwillhearthequestiononlyonce.Whenyouhaveheardthequestion,youwillhaveaperiodof15-20secondstoreadthefourpossibleanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Man:

Hello,Mary.ThisisJohnSmithattheoffice.IsBillfeelinganybettertoday?

Woman:

Oh,yes,John.He’sfeelingmuchbetternow.Butthedoctorsayshe’llhavetostayinbeduntilMonday.

Thirdvoice:

WhereisBillnow?

Youwillread:

[A]Attheoffice.[B]Onhiswaytowork.

[C]Homeinbed.[D]Awayonvacation.

Fromtheconversation,weknowthatBillissickandwillhavetoremaininbeduntilMonday.Thebestanswer,then,is[C],“Homeinbed.”Thereforeyoushouldchooseanswer[C].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

1.[A]Shethoughtitwaslong.

[B]Shelikeditverymuch.

[C]Shedidn’tlikeitbecauseitwasviolent.

[D]Shethoughtitwastooboring.

2.[A]Fiveandahalfyears.

[B]Sixyearsandsixmonths.

[C]Fourandsixmonths.

[D]Sevenandahalfyears.

3.[A]Anoldgentleman.

[B]Aconstable.

[C]Apolicewoman.

[D]Anoldgentlemanwearingglasses.

4.[A]Eitherisright.

[B]Neitherisgood.

[C]Noneisright.

[D]Botharegood.

5.[A]Bybus.

[B]Byair.

[C]Bytrain.

[D]Bycar.

6.[A]Acodenumber.

[B]Anagent.

[C]Anairliner.

[D]Aheavybomber.

7.[A]Theyaretalkingaboutsummerjobs.

[B]Theyaretalkingaboutemploymentandunemployment.

[C]Theyaretalkingaboutschoollaborers.

[D]Theyaretalkingaboutchildeducation.

8.[A]Theyhadnotime.

[B]Theycouldn’taffordit.

[C]Theoldonewasstillinuse.

[D]Theybothwanttobuyanothernewcar.

9.[A]EverydayexceptThursday.

[B]Everyday.

[C]Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

[D]Monday,TuesdayandFriday.

10.[A]Shelikestotravel.

[B]Sheisfortune’sfavorite.

[C]Sheisagoodphotographer.

[D]Sheisatalentedwriter.

SectionB（10points）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.（10points）

PassageI

Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard.

11.[A]Hethoughtthatthedoctorwastellingalie.

[B]Hethoughtthathewashopeful.

[C]Hethoughtthathewasindespairandgoingtodie.

[D]Hethoughtdeafmeantnothingtohim.

12.[A]Afterhehadconsulteddoctors.

[B]Whenhecouldnothearhimselfhummingatune.

[C]Whenheheardahummingnoise.

[D]Whenthehummingnoisegrewlouder.

13.[A]Lightmusic.

[B]Popularmusic.

[C]Folksongs.

[D]Stormy,excitingmusic.

14.[A]TheStoryofBeethoven’sLife.

[B]BeethovenBecomesDeaf.

[C]TheMusicofBeethoven.

[D]Beethoven’sCourageousTriumphoverTragedy.

Passage2

Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard.

15.[A]Whentheysufferfromgreathunger.

[B]Whentheylackfoodanddonotseeanylight.

[C]Whentheyliveindarkness.

[D]Whentheylooseweight.

16.[A]Theydonotgrowold.

[B]Theyareafraidoflight.

[C]Theydonoteatfoodatall.

[D]Theydiewhentheybecomeaballofcells.

17.[A]Seaworms.

[B]Anemones.

[C]Cells.

[D]Aging.

Passage3

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard.

18.[A]IntheAtlanticOcean.

[B]145milesfromHawaii.

[C]SixmilesfromHawaii.

[D]Onanaircraftcarrier.

19.[A]Fortwodays.

[B]Forthreedays.

[C]Fortwelvedays.

[D]Forfifteendays.

20.[A]Inthespacemodule.

[B]Aboardthehelicopter.

[C]Aboardthecarrier.

[D]InHouston.

PartIIVocabularyandGrammaticalStructure（15points）

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare15sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Example:

Theinitialstepisoftenthemostdifficult.

[A]quickest[B]longest[C]last[D]first

Thebestansweris[D]because“first”hasthesamemeaningas“initial”inthesentence.Thereforeyoushouldchoose[D].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

21．Somedramaticsuccessesintherealmofforeignpolicymarkedthelastsixyearsofhistimeinoffice.

[A]mood

[B]condition

[C]atmosphere

[D]field

22.Withmotherawaythehouseisinutterconfusion.

[A]temporary

[B]unusual

[C]complete

[D]substantial

23.Thenoticewasprominentlydisplayed.

[A]conspicuously

[B]frighteningly

[C]funnily

[D]secretively

24.Thistribehadbecomeextinctbythattime.

[A]declined

[B]withdrawn

[C]vanished

[D]diminished

25.Hewasconsumedwithhatredandhiswholelifewasanightmare.

[A]overwhelmed

[B]destroyed

[C]exhausted

[D]collapsed

26.Theteam’svictoryconsolidateditschanceforthechampionship.

[A]provided

[B]enabled

[C]strengthened

[D]facilitated

27.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheUSwereallocatedbythefederalgovernment.

[A]nationalized

[B]taxed

[C]approved

[D]assigned

28.Heisanhonestperson.Hisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords.

[A]contraryto

[B]contradictedby

[C]agreedon

[D]inaccordancewith

29.It’softendifficulttodiscernthetruthofaneventfromthenewspaperstories.

[A]understand

[B]distinguish

[C]find

[D]get

30.Inourcompany,paymentsbycheckeasilyoutnumbercashtransactions.

[A]payments

[B]companies

[C]exchanges

[D]businessdeals

31.Heisconsiderateandpleasant.Ireallyenjoyhiscompany.

[A]firm

[B]warmth

[C]hospitality

[D]companionship

32.MichelleclaimedtobeadirectdescendantofNapoleonBonaparte.

[A]defendant

[B]offspring

[C]attendant

[D]participant

33.Wemustn’tbecomecontendedaboutourprogress.

[A]complacent

[B]complimentary

[C]complicated

[D]compulsive

34.Thesebronzefasteningsprotrudethroughthekeelandwouldhavesecuredthemainstationframesofthehull.

[A]force

[B]internal

[C]project

[D]intersect

35.Andratherthandepictingvarioushuesofpoliticalopinion,thenewmuralsmakeanenvironmentalstatement.

[A]select

[B]copy

[C]converse

[D]illustrate

SectionB

Directions:

Thereare15sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Example:

IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes______1979.

[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since

Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Thereforeyoushouldchoose[D].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

36.______beingelectedpresidentcame____asurprisetoeveryone.

[A]She…to

[B]Hers…like

[C]Sheis…for

[D]Her…as

37.Isuggestedthathe_____withoneofhiscollegeprofessorsforarecommendation.

[A]gets

[B]get

[C]got

[D]wouldget

38.Themanhasdignifiedfeaturesandacommandingvoice.Hisappearanceis____.

[A]imposed

[B]imposition

[C]imposingly

[D]imposing

39.Everyoneshouldprepare_____foremergencies.

[A]itself

[B]themselves

[C]hisself

[D]himself

40.Insomemountainousareasabout40%______illiterate.

[A]is

[B]istobe

[C]havebeen

[D]are

41.______arethehighestmountainsintheworld.

[A]Himalayas

[B]AHimalayas

[C]TheHimalayas

[D]TobeHimalayas

42.______allherworkanhouraheadoftime,shedecidedtogohomeearly.

[A]Ifshefinished

[B]Havingfinished

[C]Inordertofinish

[D]Whenshefinishes

43.Therearedifficultiestobeovercome,_______.

[A]itwouldrequireaknowledgeofelectricityIdon’thave

[B]requireaknowledgeofelectricityIdon’thave

[C]inwhichwouldrequireaknowledgeofelectricityIdon’thave

[D]whichwouldrequireaknowledgeofelectricityIdon’thave

44.Heforgottotellme_______.

[A]whattimeIcome

[B]whattimetocome

[C]atwhattimeshouldIcome

[D]whattimeIshouldtocome

45.InthemiddlepartofChina,_____,amajorindustrialandtransportationcenter.

[A]thecityofWuhanliesthere

[B]aroundthecityofWuhanlies

[C]liesthecityofWuhan

[D]thereliesthecityofWuhan

46.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,______.

[A]Isawunusualsomethinghappen

[B]aterribleaccidentoccurred

[C]somethingunusualwasseenbym