春人教版八下unit2知识点归纳及测试内附答案.docx

1、春人教版八下unit2知识点归纳及测试内附答案Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.知识点归纳及测试【重点单词】1.打扫（清除）干净（短语）2.ti v. 欢呼3. 变得更高兴，振奋起来（短语）4. 分发，散发（短语）5. vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做6.想出，提出（短语）7.推迟（短语）8. san n. 标记，符号，标牌9. nts n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到10.分发（短语）11.打电话给某人，征召（短语）12.过去常常做某事（短语）13. lnl adj. 孤独的，寂寞的14. 照顾，非常喜欢（短语）15. sevrl

2、 prep. 几个，数个，一些16. str adj. 强壮的，强烈的17.fi:l n. 感觉，感触18. stsfkn n. 满足，满意19.d n. 高兴，愉快20. n(r) n. 所有者，物主21. 参加选拔，试用（短语）22.d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程23. rez v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集24. lun adv. 独自地，孤独地25.rip v. 修理，修补26. fiks v. 修理，安装27. 修理，修补（短语）28. 赠送，捐赠（短语）29. （外貌或行为）像（短语）30. brkn adj. 破损的，残缺的31. wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转3

3、2. let n. 信件，字母33.ms n. 小姐34. 建立，设立（短语）35. diseibld adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的36.影响，有作用（短语）37. bland adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的38. def adj. 聋的39. mdn v. 想象，设想40. dfklt n. 困难41. pn v. 打开42.d: n. 门43. kr v. 携带，搬运44. tren v. 训练，培养45. tren n. 训练，培训46.ksatd adj. 激动的，兴奋的47.kandns n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意48. klev adj. 聪明的，机灵的49.ndstnd v.

4、 懂，理解50. tend n. & v. 改变51. ntrst n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣52. s:(r) n. 先生53.mdm n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4. used to过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发11

5、. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be simi

6、lar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hosp

7、ital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my pl

8、an to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【词汇讲解】1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短

9、语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。例如： Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

10、Cheer up! The news isnt too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为欢呼，高呼”。例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero.全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。(3)

11、 cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。(4) cheer on意为“为加油”。例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give out give out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语动词。例如： Can

12、you give the drinks out, please? 请你分发一下饮料好吗？【拓展】give out的不同含义：(1) give out表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）。”例如： The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地光和热。(2) give out表示“用完；耗尽”。例如： Our food supplies began to give out. 我们存的粮食要吃完了。4. put off put off意为“推迟”，是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：They put o

13、ff the match because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。Please dont put off doing your homework. 请你们不要拖延做作业。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天的事不要拖到明天办。【拓展】由put构成的常用短语有： put away将收起来 put on穿上；上演put down放下，记下 put out熄灭；伸出 put back放回原处 put up张贴；搭建5. noticenotice在课文中作可数名词，意为“公告牌；布告”。例如：T

14、here is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”.墙上的告示上写着“禁止停车”。 Ill put up a notice about the meeting. 我将会贴一张会议通告。【拓展】(1) notice作不可数名词，意为“注意”。例如： Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。(2) notice作动词，意为“注意到，留心，看到”。例如： Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克进来了吗？ Did you notice his hand shaking? 你注意到他的手在抖

15、吗？6. lonelylonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析：lonely作形容词，意为“（人）孤单的，寂寞的”，它更强调一种主观的感觉；alone作形容词和副词，意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词，在句中只用作

16、表语。例如： Dont leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 别留下我一个人，我会觉得孤单的。7. raiseraise是及物动词，意为“筹集”。常用短语：raise sth. for sb./ sth.意为“为某人/物 而筹集”。例如：We raise money for Hope Project. 我们为希望工程筹钱。【拓展】(1) raise作及物动词，意为“提升，举起，升起”。例如：raise ones hand举手raise ones glasses to sb. 举杯祝福某人raise prices涨价(2) raise作及物动词，还可意为“种植；

17、饲养；培养；抚养”。例如： Their family raised much corn. 他们家种了很多玉米。 8. repairrepair是及物动词，意为“修理；修补；修缮（房屋等）”。例如： He repairs old furniture. 他修理旧家具。【拓展】repair, mend与fix的辨析repair比fix或mend正式，常用来表示修补破损或有洞的东西。Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it. 玛丽修理收音机只是围栏消遣。mend着重指修补衣服上的洞，道路，屋顶或围栏等。My mother mended clothes

18、 for me yesterday. 昨天我妈妈为我缝补衣服。fix侧重于“安装”，有时也可用作“修理”，常用来指修理机器、车辆等。The workers are fixing the machine. 工人们在安装机器。9. imagineimagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如：We cant imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。I cant imagine leaving all my fri

19、ends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。【句型解析】1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school.过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。否定句：

20、You didnt use to like pop songs.=You usednt to like pop songs. 你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。一般疑问句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet? 你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。【拓展】(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use to do的被动语态结构。例如：K

21、nives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如： My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。2. I take after my mother.take after意为“像；与相像”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似；相当于be similar to，其中after是介词，其后常接名词或代词。例如：Your daughter doesnt take after you a

22、t all. 你女儿长得一点都不像你。【拓展】(1) look like意为“看上去像”，多指外貌。例如：You look like my brother. 你和我弟弟长得像。(2) be like意为“像”，可指外貌，也可指性格。例如：What is your sister like? 你妹妹的性格怎么样？3. Ive run out of it.(1) run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up。例如： We have run out of paper.我们的纸用完了。(2) run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词；而run o

23、ut of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。例如：Youd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。 4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference to 意为“（对）产生影响”。difference前面可加修饰词，如big, great等；to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。例如： Education can m

24、ake a big difference to the quality of a persons life. 教育对一个人的生活质量有很大影响。The accident has made a great difference to his life. 这次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响。One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。【拓展】make no difference to意为“对没有影响”。例如： It makes no difference to me. 这对我没什么影响。5. I was excited about t

25、he idea of having a dog. be excited about意为“对感到兴奋、激动”。例如： I was excited about going to the zoo. 去动物园令我兴奋。【拓展】 be excited to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。例如：Jack was excited to travel there by plane. 杰克对于乘飞机去那里旅行感到很兴奋。【练一练】 I.英汉互译。1. 打扫干净_ 2. cheer up_3. used to do sth. _ 4. make a difference _5. come up wit

26、h _ _6. 用光，用完_7. put off_ 9. give up _10. 张贴_II.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. The old man lived a_ after his wife died. He felt very lonely.2. My younger sister looks very sad. Lets go and c_ her up.3. My uncle has a large house and he is the o_ of the house.4. They held a concert to r_ money for Project H

27、ope.5. She wants to he a _(志愿者).6. There are _(几个) girls in the room. They are talking about the vacation plans.7. They have a strong feeling of _(满足).8. My alarm clock doesnt work. Who can help me r_ it? You can ask Tony for help.9. Please o_ the window and let the fresh air in.10. I cant _(想象) wha

28、t the future life is like.III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Staying with animals often gives me a _(feel) of fear.2. Tom is the _(own) of the car. He has had it for two months.3. He smiled in _(satisfied) when he won the game.4. The players are in _(train) for the next flight.5. Everybody felt _(excite) when t

29、hey heard of the good news.6. She had _(difficult) finding the way to the museum.7. Everybody should try to help the _(disable).8. I will never forget your _(kind). 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。You _ _ _ clean up the city parks.2. 我希望你的梦想能够实现。I hope your dream can _ _.3. 谢谢你帮我做家务。_ _ _ _ me with ho