高三英语第一轮复习将来时态冀教版.docx

1、高三英语第一轮复习将来时态冀教版高三英语高三第一轮复习：将来时态冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：将来时态谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。VIII. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。She will come with us to watch a football match tomorrow.有几种方法可以表示一般将来时。（1）will/shall do:表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态，shall仅与第一人称连用I know I will think

2、 about her whenever my life feels unbearable.（2）be going to do:表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情Today, Im going to talk about how to find happiness.（3）be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词）（4）be to do:表示客观上计划或安排好的动作The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day.（5）be about to do:表示即将发生的动作，一般不带时间副词或短语H

3、e is about to retire.（6）do:表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if，when等状语从句中代替will do。XI. 将来进行时（1）表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。Dr Brain will be talking about success next time.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.（2）表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情，主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感。Ill be s

4、eeing my grandma next month. They will be separating in the summer. X. 将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。When you get home, you father will have left for America.By the end of next month he will have finished his novel.XI. 过去将来时（1）从过去某时看将要发生的动作。I never imagined that he would become a doctor.I wa

5、s about to leave when my uncle arrived.（2）come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that John was coming for supper.He told me that he was leaving soon.【典型例题】近年高考时态考查示例例1. 考查过去完成时2001上海春：The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been d

6、esigned B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed解析：by （the end of ）last month是过去完成时的典型的时间状语。吊桥是被设计，用过去完成时的被动形式。答案：B演变：John and I _ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen

7、 B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen点拨：约翰和我（到现在）已经做朋友8年，用现在完成时；后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次，用过去完成时。答案：D小结：过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如：by, by the end of, before, after等；但更多的是由句子含义来决定。例2. 考查一般将来时2004高考全国卷：Lets keep to the point or we_ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have ne

8、ver reached C. never reach D. never reached解析：本题考查一般将来时的基本用法，理清句子结构和含义：让我们紧扣主题，否则的话，我们将达不成任何决定。答案：A演变：06江苏卷34：A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were点拨：a poet and artist一个诗人兼画家，作主语用谓语的单数形式；时态是明天下午，用进行时表将来。答案：A小结：

9、对于一般将来时的掌握，特别要能记住和区分它的各种表达形式，如：be to do sth., be doing, be going to do, will do, be about to do, 一般现在时表将来等。例3. 考查过去进行时Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing解析：本题一定要考虑后半句“但是我不知道她是否已完成”，所以应理解成去年（我看到她时），她当时正在写一

10、本书。用过去进行时。答案：D演变：2005太原质检：- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.- Where was I ?- You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying点拨：注意情景隐藏的时间状语：在你被打断的时候，你正在讲用过去进行时。答案：C小结：现在的题目一般不会给你明显的时间状语，往往要很好地理解情景，去挖掘隐含的时间状语。【模拟试题】1. Is Paul playing both soccer an

11、d tennis for the school? He_. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. is B. has C. was D. had2. Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. OK. A. was B. is C. were D. will be3. Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone

12、 C. was going D. will have gone4. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been5. Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt y

13、ou know D. Hadnt you known6. Hello, Jim. I_ to see you today. Sonia said you _ ill. Oh, Im OK. A. dont expect; were B. havent expected; areC. am not expecting; are D. didnt expect; were7. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. A.

14、has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes.A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost9. You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you are ready.A. will have

15、 finished B. will finish C. will be finishing D. has finished10. Who is the old man talking with your teacher? I dont know. I _ him before.A. was never seeing B. had never seen C. never saw D. wouldnt see11. Tom came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where _ at all?A. had he been B. has he

16、 been C. had he gone D. has he gone12. Can I help you, Madam? No, thanks. I_. A. have just looked around B. just look around C. just looked around D. am just looking around13. I havent seen you for ages. Where have you been? I _ on leave in Europe.A. have been B. am C. was D. had been14. Have you he

17、ard from Janet recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing15. What were you up to when she dropped in? I _ for a while and _ some reading.A. was playing; was going to do B. played; didC. had played; was going to do D. had played; did16. He was

18、hoping to go abroad; but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are was

19、hing away D. are being washed away18. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed19. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know20. O

20、ne of them told me, “This is the first time I _ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.” A. came B. come C. have come D. had come21. Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Whats up?Lets go shopping. Its said that Jinying Shop _, and all the sweaters are sold at half price. Why not? A

21、. has closed down B. was closing down .C. closes down D. is closing down22. What about 10 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid I cant make it. I _ then. A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an exam C. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam23. Whats the matter? You look worried and restless.

22、Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I _ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon. A. am just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. was just thinking24. Twenty dollars, please! How terrible!I _ to bring my wallet with me. A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten

23、D. am forgetting25. My money_, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand. A. has run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. is being run out26. What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? I _ my homework and I was starting to take a bath. A

24、. had just finished B. was finishedC. have already finished D. was going to finish27. _ for Beijing?Yes. And Ill come back in three months. A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave28. Why? Where is the key to the sound lab? Dear me! You _ it in the taxi！ A. have never lef

25、t B. never left C. havent left D. didnt leave29. Was the doctor there when you arrived? Yes, but he _ out a moment later. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. is going30. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long.A. dont keep B. cant be kept C. are not kept D. arent keeping31. The telephone is ringing. I

26、_ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to32. What do you think of my composition? It _ well _ a few spelling mistakes.A. reads; except for B. read; besides C. is read; except for D. is read; besides33. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that _.A. was ever built B. had ever built C

27、. has ever been built D. had ever been built34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didnt know how long it_ on the table for the family dinner.A. had been laying; lying B. had been lying; laidC. had been laid; laid D. had lain; laying35. How are

28、things going? The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of36. A short time before she_, the old lady _ a

29、 will, leaving all her money to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written37. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; She ought to stop work.A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was rea

30、ding38. It was said that other possibilities _ at the meeting the day before yesterday.A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention toC. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to39. The two sides _ to make peace, but something unusual _.A. had intended; happened B. intended; happenedC. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _ extra hours to prepare for a me