高三英语第一轮复习将来时态冀教版.docx
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高三英语第一轮复习将来时态冀教版
高三英语高三第一轮复习：
将来时态冀教版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
将来时态
谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。
将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。
VIII.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextweek等。
Shewillcomewithustowatchafootballmatchtomorrow.
有几种方法可以表示一般将来时。
（1）will/shalldo:
表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态，shall仅与第一人称连用
IknowIwillthinkaboutherwhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.
（2）begoingtodo:
表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情
Today,I’mgoingtotalkabouthowtofindhappiness.
（3）bedoing:
表示计划或安排好的动作（go,come,leave,begin等动词）
（4）betodo:
表示客观上计划或安排好的动作
ThelineistobeopenedtotrafficonMayDay.
（5）beabouttodo:
表示即将发生的动作，一般不带时间副词或短语
Heisabouttoretire.
（6）do:
表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if，when等状语从句中代替willdo。
XI.将来进行时
（1）表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。
DrBrainwillbetalkingaboutsuccessnexttime.
Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowevening?
Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.
（2）表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情，主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感。
I’llbeseeingmygrandmanextmonth.
Theywillbeseparatinginthesummer.
X.将来完成时
表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
Whenyougethome,youfatherwillhaveleftforAmerica.
Bytheendofnextmonthhewillhavefinishedhisnovel.
XI.过去将来时
（1）从过去某时看将要发生的动作。
Ineverimaginedthathewouldbecomeadoctor.
Iwasabouttoleavewhenmyunclearrived.
（2）come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。
Mr.SmithtelephonedhometotellhiswifethatJohnwascomingforsupper.
Hetoldmethathewasleavingsoon.
【典型例题】
近年高考时态考查示例
例1.考查过去完成时
［2001上海春］：
Thenewsuspensionbridge_____bytheendoflastmonth.
A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned
解析：
by（theendof）lastmonth是过去完成时的典型的时间状语。
吊桥是被设计，用过去完成时的被动形式。
答案：
B
演变：
JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstwenttoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.
Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen
点拨：
约翰和我（到现在）已经做朋友8年，用现在完成时；后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次，用过去完成时。
答案：
D
小结：
过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如：
by,bytheendof,before,after等；但更多的是由句子含义来决定。
例2.考查一般将来时
［2004高考全国卷］：
Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached
C.neverreachD.neverreached
解析：
本题考查一般将来时的基本用法，理清句子结构和含义：
让我们紧扣主题，否则的话，我们将达不成任何决定。
答案：
A
演变：
［06江苏卷34］：
Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
点拨：
apoetandartist一个诗人兼画家，作主语用谓语的单数形式；时态是明天下午，用进行时表将来。
答案：
A
小结：
对于一般将来时的掌握，特别要能记住和区分它的各种表达形式，如：
betodosth.,bedoing,begoingtodo,willdo,beabouttodo,一般现在时表将来等。
例3.考查过去进行时
ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
解析：
本题一定要考虑后半句“但是我不知道她是否已完成”，所以应理解成去年（我看到她时），她当时正在写一本书。
用过去进行时。
答案：
D
演变：
［2005太原质检］：
---Sorrytohaveinterruptyou.Pleasegoon.
---WherewasI?
---You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
点拨：
注意情景隐藏的时间状语：
在你被打断的时候，你正在讲……用过去进行时。
答案：
C
小结：
现在的题目一般不会给你明显的时间状语，往往要很好地理解情景，去挖掘隐含的时间状语。
【模拟试题】
1.―IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?
―He_______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.
A.isB.hasC.wasD.had
2.―Look!
Itlooksasifit_______goingtorain.Wemusthurry.
―OK.
A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe
3.―Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?
—Yes,that’swhyI________toworkbytrain.
A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone
4.—Look!
Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.
—Well,it________me.
A.isn’tB.wasn’t
C.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen
5.—I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.
—Oh,howgoodadad!
Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.________that?
A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknown
C.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown
6.—Hello,Jim.I________toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou________ill.
—Oh,I’mOK.
A.don’texpect;wereB.haven’texpected;are
C.amnotexpecting;areD.didn’texpect;were
7.—Look!
Howlong________likethis?
—Threeweeks!
It’susualherethatrain_______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.
A.hasitrained;poursB.hasitbeenraining;pours
C.isitraining;ispouringD.doesitrain;pours
8.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe________inthelasttenminutes.
A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.werelosingD.lost
9.Youneedn’thurryher;she_______itbythetimeyouareready.
A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.willbefinishingD.hasfinished
10.—Whoistheoldmantalkingwithyourteacher?
—Idon’tknow.I_________himbefore.
A.wasneverseeingB.hadneverseen
C.neversawD.wouldn’tsee
11.—Tomcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
—Really?
Where__________atall?
A.hadhebeenB.hashebeenC.hadhegoneD.hashegone
12.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?
—No,thanks.I_______.
A.havejustlookedaroundB.justlookaround
C.justlookedaroundD.amjustlookingaround
13.—Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?
—I_______onleaveinEurope.
A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen
14.—HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?
—No,butI______heroverChristmas.
A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing
15.—Whatwereyouuptowhenshedroppedin?
—I_________forawhileand__________somereading.
A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;did
C.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;did
16.Hewashopingtogoabroad;buthisparents__________thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.
A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide
17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
18.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI__________halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know
20.Oneofthemtoldme,“ThisisthefirsttimeI________tothecapitaltoattendtheflag-raisingceremony.”
A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
21.―Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?
―What’sup?
―Let’sgoshopping.It’ssaidthatJinyingShop_____,andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.
―Whynot?
A.hascloseddownB.wasclosingdown.C.closesdownD.isclosingdown
22.―Whatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning?
―I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.I_________then.
A.amgoingtotakeanexamB.amtakinganexam
C.willbetakinganexamD.antotakeanexam
23.―What’sthematter?
Youlookworriedandrestless.
―Oh,nothingreallyserious.Asamatteroffact,I______ofmygraduationthesis.Ihavetohanditinsoon.
A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthoughtD.wasjustthinking
24.―Twentydollars,please!
―Howterrible!
―I________tobringmywalletwithme.
A.wasforgettingB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting
25.Mymoney_____,ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofthesavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.
A.hasrunoutB.hasbeenrunoutC.isrunningoutD.isbeingrunout
26.―WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?
―I________myhomeworkandIwasstartingtotakeabath.
A.hadjustfinishedB.wasfinished
C.havealreadyfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish
27.―________forBeijing?
―Yes.AndI’llcomebackinthreemonths.
A.HaveyouleftB.AreyouleavingC.DoyouleaveD.Didyouleave
28.―Why?
Whereisthekeytothesoundlab?
―Dearme!
You_______itinthetaxi！
A.haveneverleftB.neverleftC.haven’tleftD.didn’tleave
29.―Wasthedoctortherewhenyouarrived?
―Yes,buthe______outamomentlater.
A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.wentD.isgoing
30.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat________long.
A.don’tkeepB.can’tbekeptC.arenotkeptD.aren’tkeeping
31.―Thetelephoneisringing.
―I_________answerit.
A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto
32.―Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?
―It_______well_____afewspellingmistakes.
A.reads;exceptforB.read;besidesC.isread;exceptforD.isread;besides
33.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
34.Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn’tknowhowlongit________onthetableforthefamilydinner.
A.hadbeenlaying;lyingB.hadbeenlying;laid
C.hadbeenlaid;laidD.hadlain;laying
35.―Howarethingsgoing?
―Thedisabled_______norelativesinGuangzhou_______bythevolunteers,whowillgraduatefromZhongshanUniversitynextyear.
A.with;aretakingcareofB.have;willbetakencareof
C.with;arebeingtakencareofD.have;arebeingtakencareof
36.Ashorttimebeforeshe______,theoldlady_______awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.
A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wroteC.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten
37.―Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?
―Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;Sheoughttostopwork.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading
38.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities________atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.wereneverpaidattentionB.wereneverpayingattentionto
C.neverpaidattentiontoD.wereneverpaidattentionto
39.Thetwosides_______tomakepeace,butsomethingunusual_________.
A.hadintended;happenedB.intended;happened
C.intended;hadhappenedD.wouldintend;happened
40.Shewouldlovetohavegonetotheparty,butshe_______extrahourstoprepareforame
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