中考词组重点.docx

1、中考词组重点1. be able to do sth.2. enable sb. to do sth.3.enjoy/finish/practice/mind+doing consider/imagine/avoid/admit+doing4.be absent from absent-minded adj. open-minded adj. kind-hearted adj. warm-hearted adj. cold-blooded adj.5.advantage=strength disadvantage=weakness=shortcoming=fault take advantag

2、e of=make full use of=make the most of6.advise vt.advise sb.to do sth. advise doing sth.advice n.Ua piece of advicea good piece of advicetwo good pieces of advicetake ones advice=follow ones advicetake ones instructions=follow ones instructions7.allow sb.to do sth. eg.People are not allowed to smoke

3、d in the public places. allow doing sth. eg.Smoking is not allowed in the public places.8.stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb.(from)doing sth.= keep sb.form doing sth.9.keep sb. doing sth.10.in advance=ahead of time 11.agree with sb. agree on sth. agree to do sth.12.reach an agreement on/about sth

4、= make an agreement on/about sth13.a great many a good many a large nunber of +可数名词复数 a large amount ofa great deal+plenty of14.be crazy with sb.=be angry with sb. be crazy at sth. be crazy about sth. be disappointed with sb. be disappointed at ath.be strict with sb.对sb.严格严格be strict in sth. 对sth. 严

5、格 be anxious about sth. = be worried about sth.=worry about sth. be curious about sth. be ashamed of sth. be surprised at sth.=be amazed sth.=be astonished at sth. Be excited atBe careful with sth.Be careful to do sth.be strange to对很陌生 eg.He is strange to the place.Be thirsty for sth. 渴望Be eager to

6、do sth. 渴望做某事Be likely to do sth.可能做某事 eg.Shopping centers are likely to lead us to buy more and more things.Be confident of sth. eg.I am confident of my success.Be confident that“对.感到自信” eg. .I am confident that I will succeed.Be famous forBe famous asBe familiar withBe similar to 15.as if =as thou

7、gh even if =even though16.beat sb. in sth.=defeat ab. defend17.praise sb.for sth. reward sb.for sth. blame sb.for sth. sb. be to blame award sb. with sth.18.apologize to sb. for sth.=say sorry to sb. for sth.19.bargain with sb.20.have an influence on sth.=have an effect on sth. affect vt.-n. effect-

8、adj. effective21.make an effort to do= try to do= try ones best to do22.make the bed23.in addition =besides adv. Whats more To make things worse To make things better24.call sb =call sb. up =ring sb. up 25.call on sb.=visit sb. call at sp.=visit sp. call on sb. to do sth.26.ask (sb.) for sth. ask sb

9、. for help=turn to sb. for help ask sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. (not) to do sth. want sb. (not) to do sth. expect sb. (not) to do sth. wish sb. (not) to do sth. encourage sb. (not) to do sth. cause sb. (not) to do sth.=lead sb. (not) to do sth. eg.The shopping centers ca

10、use/lead us to buy more and more things.Invite sb. To do sth.Invite sb. To dinner27.enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. mind doing sth. practice doing sth. consider doing sth. imagine doing sth. suggest doing sth. avoid doing sth. feel like doing sth. work hard doing have fun doing28.like to do=like

11、doing love to do=love doing hate to do=hate doing begin to do= begin doing continue to do=continue doingprefer doing eg.I prefer swimming.prefer to do eg.I prefer to swim.prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.prefer to do rather than do eg.I prefer to swim rather than run.rather than

12、 do 29.stop to do stop doing go on to go on doing try to do try doing remember to do remember doing forget to do forget doing30.help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth.31. hope to do hope that.32.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.33.be afraid of sth.=be terrified of sth.= Be frighte

13、ned of be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid that34. be sure of/about sth. 确信 eg.I am sure of/about my success.be sure to do sth. eg.I am sure to succeed.be sure that eg.I am sure that I will succeed.35.make sure 确保 When you leave the classroom, make sure that all the windows are cl

14、osed.36.It is ture that 确实是 eg.It is true that life is unpredictable.37.as soon as 一就（主将从现）eg.He will call you up as soon as he arrives in BJ./He called you up as soon as he arrived in BJ yesterday.38.sooner or later 迟早 I will achieve my dream sooner or later.stick to=insist on 坚持 eg.He stuck to wal

15、king home./He insisted on walking home.step by step 一步步地take steps to do=take actions to do 采取措施做某事 eg.We should take steps to protect the environment from the pollution.fail to do sth.Fail (the)test/examSucceed in doingSuffer from sth. 遭受Stand doing 忍受Cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事Offer sb. Sth=offer s

16、th. to sb.Provide sb. Sth.= provide sth. to sb.supply sb. Sth.= supply sth. to sb.Afford sth.Afford to do sth.Should do =ought to do=be supposed to do 应该做某事At table 在桌边At the table 在吃饭Do a survey on/about=make a survey on/about 做关于的调查Steal sth. from sb./sp. 从sb./sp.偷某物Stare at 盯着Glance at 一瞥Make a s

17、peech=give a speech=deliver a speed做演讲Talk with sb.=talk to sb.Talk about sth.=talk over sth.Talk about sth. with sb.Thank sb. For doing sth. Think about 考虑Think of 想起Hear of sth.=hear about sth. 听说某事Hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 eg.I am looking forward to hearing from you.All the

18、time=alwaysAs well=tooAs well as=withOn time 准时In time 及时Be tired of sth. 厌烦Be tired of doing sth.Tooto do sth. 太而不能Sothat 如此以至于Suchthat如此以至于So that=in order that 为了So as to do=in order to do 为了Such as+n.For example=for instance+句子Order v.(1)命令Order to do sth.Order sb. To do sth. (2) 点菜，订购 N顺序，秩序 In

19、 order 有序地 eg。Please wait in line in order.Out of order 无序地 eg.Dont put your things out of order.On the top of =at the top of在顶部In total=total 总共Get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系Keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系Lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系Team A lostTeam A defeated team B= team A beat team BDefend vt.保护，保卫

20、eg. W e should defend our country.Translate sth. into . 把翻译成 eg. Can you translate the letter into Chinese?Play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑Laugh at sb.=make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人Get into trouble 陷入麻烦Ask for trouble 自找麻烦Ask sb. For help=turn to sb. For help 向某人寻求帮助Have trouble/ problem/difficulty/a hard time wit

21、h sth.Have trouble/ problem/difficulty/a hard time doing sth.To tell you the truth= to be honest= to be frank 老实说Try on 试穿Try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth.= try to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.Rise v.升起，提高 eg. The sun rises in the east every day. The oil price rises so fast.Raise

22、 Vt.(1)提高 raise the oil price (2)抚养，喂养Raise a child Raise a pet Raise family (3)筹集Raise money (4)举起Raise your handPraise vt.赞扬 Praise sb. For sth.Reward sb. For sth.Award sb. With sth.Prize: the first prizePride: take pride in.= be proud of 以为骄傲Make full use of .=make the most of =take advantage of

23、. 充分利用Be necessary for= be essential to 为所必要RoughToughMake up (1) 编造 make up a story/ an excuse/ (2) 组成 be made up ofTake up (1) 占据 take up too much room (2) 从事 Take up a jobMake up ones mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.Show up=turn up=appear vi.出现Show off 炫耀Put off 推迟，延期Take off (1)起飞 egThe plane h

24、ad taken off when we got to the airport (2)脱下 Take off your coatTurn offTurn onTurn upTurn downTurn aroundTurn backTurn overI turned over my cup because of carelessness.I often turn over during my sleep.I tried to cook meals for my parents only to overturn the pot,resulting in a fire.Hand out 分发Hand

25、 in 上交Give out 分发Give in 屈服Give up doing 放弃Pick vt.(1)捡起，拾起 (2)挑选Pick up (1)捡起，拾起 (2)pick sb. Up 接某人 (3)pick up a language 偶然学会Pick out 挑出Arrice atArrive inGet toReach Spend money / time on sth.Spend money / time in doing sth.Sb. Pay money for sth.Sth. cost sb. MoneyIt takes sb. Money/ time to do st

26、h.Afford sth.Afford to do sth.Charge for Between and .AmongSb. be to blame (for sth.)Blame sb. for sth.Be brave to do sth.,Hold ones breathA great many=a good many= a large number of= a large amount of +可数名词复数。A great dealPlenty ofKeep calm= calm downCare for sb.= take care of sb.= look after sb.Car

27、e aboutLook up new words in the dictionaryCatch up with sb. 赶上某人Keep up with sb. 与某人并驾齐驱Surpass sb. 超越某人Catch sight of 看到Cause sb. to do sth.= lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事Lead sb. To sp. 带领某人去某地Lead to sth. 导致Have something in common with 与某人有共同点Have nothing in common with与某人没有共同点Have something to do

28、 with与有关Have nothing to do with与无关None of your business 不关你的事Communicate with sb. 与某人交流Compare A with B 把A与B 相比较Compare A to B 把A比作B Compete with/ against sb. For sth.Concentrate on sth.= focus on sth. 集中精力于Be confident of=have confidence in. Connect .withIn danger = at riskTake adventure to do sth.

29、Depend on= rely onDependence dependent- independentThe other day 前几天Night and day 日以继夜地Discuss sth.with sb.Dream of / about sth.Be due to sth.Protect fromProtectagainstSavefromGet along well with sb.= get on well with sb.Get /go on with sth.= go on doing sth.Go through = get through Get overGet toge

30、ther withTake place = happen sth. happen to sb.Take place of = replace Take a testPass a testFail (in) a testGlance atBe good at = do well inHelp sb. With sth.Help sb. To do sth.Help sb. Do sth.Insist on= persist in= stick toIntend to do sth.Pretend to do sth.A place of interestHave an interview with sb= interview sb.Give an interviewGo to an interviewInterview at a small schoolIntroduce sth. to sb.Explain sth. to sb.Complain sth. to sb.Invit