中考词组重点.docx

中考词组重点.docx

《中考词组重点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考词组重点.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考词组重点

1.beabletodosth.

2.enablesb.todosth.

3.enjoy/finish/practice/mind+doing

consider/imagine/avoid/admit+doing

4.beabsentfrom…

absent-mindedadj.

open-mindedadj.

kind-heartedadj.

warm-heartedadj.

cold-bloodedadj.

5.advantage=strength

disadvantage=weakness=shortcoming=fault

takeadvantageof…=makefulluseof…=makethemostof…

6.advisevt.

advisesb.todosth.

advisedoingsth.

advicen.〔U〕

apieceofadvice

agoodpieceofadvice

twogoodpiecesofadvice

takeone’sadvice=followone’sadvice

takeone’sinstructions=followone’sinstructions

7.allowsb.todosth.eg.Peoplearenotallowedtosmokedinthepublicplaces.

allowdoingsth.eg.Smokingisnotallowedinthepublicplaces.

8.stopsb.（from）doingsth.=

preventsb.（from）doingsth.=

keepsb.formdoingsth.

9.keepsb.doingsth.

10.inadvance=aheadoftime

11.agreewithsb.

agreeonsth.

agreetodosth.

12.reachanagreementon/aboutsth=

makeanagreementon/aboutsth

13.agreatmany…

agoodmany…

alargenunberof…+可数名词复数

alargeamountof…

agreatdeal…+

plentyof…

14.becrazywithsb.=beangrywithsb.

becrazyatsth.

becrazyaboutsth.

bedisappointedwithsb.

bedisappointedatath.

bestrictwithsb.对sb.严格严格

bestrictinsth.对sth.严格

beanxiousaboutsth.=beworriedaboutsth.=worryaboutsth.

becuriousaboutsth.

beashamedofsth.

besurprisedatsth.=beamazedsth.=beastonishedatsth.

Beexcitedat…

Becarefulwithsth.

Becarefultodosth.

bestrangeto…对…很陌生eg.Heisstrangetotheplace.

Bethirstyforsth.渴望…

Beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

Belikelytodosth.可能做某事eg.Shoppingcentersarelikelytoleadustobuymoreandmorethings.

Beconfidentofsth.eg.Iamconfidentofmysuccess.

Beconfidentthat…“对...感到自信”eg..IamconfidentthatIwillsucceed.

Befamousfor…

Befamousas…

Befamiliarwith…

Besimilarto…

15.asif=asthough

evenif=eventhough

16.beatsb.insth.=defeatab.

defend

17.praisesb.forsth.

rewardsb.forsth.

blamesb.forsth.

sb.betoblame

awardsb.withsth.

18.apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.

19.bargainwithsb.

20.haveaninfluenceonsth.=haveaneffectonsth.

affectvt.----n.effect----adj.effective

21.makeanefforttodo=trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo

22.makethebed

23.inaddition=besidesadv.

What’smore

Tomakethingsworse

Tomakethingsbetter

24.callsb=callsb.up=ringsb.up

25.callonsb.=visitsb.

callatsp.=visitsp.

callonsb.todosth.

26.ask（sb.）forsth.

asksb.forhelp=turntosb.forhelp

asksb.（not）todosth.

tellsb.（not）todosth.

ordersb.（not）todosth.

wantsb.（not）todosth.

expectsb.（not）todosth.

wishsb.（not）todosth.

encouragesb.（not）todosth.

causesb.（not）todosth.=leadsb.（not）todosth.eg.Theshoppingcenterscause/leadustobuymoreandmorethings.

Invitesb.Todosth.

Invitesb.Todinner

27.enjoydoingsth.

finishdoingsth.

minddoingsth.

practicedoingsth.

considerdoingsth.

imaginedoingsth.

suggestdoingsth.

avoiddoingsth.

feellikedoingsth.

workharddoing

havefundoing

28.liketodo=likedoing

lovetodo=lovedoing

hatetodo=hatedoing

begintodo=begindoing

continuetodo=continuedoing

preferdoingeg.Ipreferswimming.

prefertodoeg.Iprefertoswim.

preferdoingtodoingeg.Ipreferswimmingtorunning.

prefertodoratherthandoeg.Iprefertoswimratherthanrun.

ratherthando

29.stoptodo

stopdoing

goonto

goondoing

trytodo

trydoing

remembertodo

rememberdoing

forgettodo

forgetdoing

30.helpsb.withsth.

helpsb.todosth.

helpsb.dosth.

31.hopetodo

hopethat….

32.bebusywithsth.

bebusydoingsth.

33.beafraidofsth.=beterrifiedofsth.=Befrightenedof…

beafraidofdoingsth.

beafraidtodosth.

beafraidthat…

34.besureof/aboutsth.确信…eg.Iamsureof/aboutmysuccess.

besuretodosth.eg.Iamsuretosucceed.

besurethat…eg.IamsurethatIwillsucceed.

35.makesure…确保…Whenyouleavetheclassroom,makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.

36.Itisturethat…确实是…eg.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.

37.assoonas…一…就…（主将从现）eg.HewillcallyouupassoonashearrivesinBJ./HecalledyouupassoonashearrivedinBJyesterday.

38.soonerorlater迟早Iwillachievemydreamsoonerorlater.

stickto…=insiston…坚持…eg.Hestucktowalkinghome./Heinsistedonwalkinghome.

stepbystep一步步地

takestepstodo=takeactionstodo采取措施做某事eg.Weshouldtakestepstoprotecttheenvironmentfromthepollution.

failtodosth.

Fail（the）test/exam

Succeedindoing

Sufferfromsth.遭受…

Standdoing忍受…

Can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

Offersb.Sth=offersth.tosb.

Providesb.Sth.=providesth.tosb.

supplysb.Sth.=supplysth.tosb.

Affordsth.

Affordtodosth.

Shoulddo=oughttodo=besupposedtodo应该做某事

Attable在桌边

Atthetable在吃饭

Doasurveyon/about…=makeasurveyon/about…做关于…的调查

Stealsth.fromsb./sp.从sb./sp.偷某物

Stareat…盯着…

Glanceat…一瞥…

Makeaspeech=giveaspeech=deliveraspeed做演讲

Talkwithsb.=talktosb.

Talkaboutsth.=talkoversth.

Talkaboutsth.withsb.

Thanksb.Fordoingsth.

Thinkabout…考虑…

Thinkof…想起…

Hearofsth.=hearaboutsth.听说某事

Hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信eg.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Allthetime=always

Aswell=too

Aswellas…=with…

Ontime准时

Intime及时

Betiredofsth.厌烦…

Betiredofdoingsth.

Too…todosth.太…而不能…

So…that…如此…以至于…

Such…that…如此…以至于…

Sothat…=inorderthat…为了…

Soastodo=inordertodo为了…

Suchas…+n.

Forexample=forinstance+句子

Orderv.

（1）命令Ordertodosth.

Ordersb.Todosth.

（2）点菜，订购

N．顺序，秩序Inorder有序地eg。

Pleasewaitinlineinorder.

Outoforder无序地eg.Don’tputyourthingsoutoforder.

Onthetopof…=atthetopof…在…顶部

Intotal=total总共

Getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系

Keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系

Losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系

TeamAlost

TeamAdefeatedteamB=teamAbeatteamB

Defendvt.保护，保卫eg.Weshoulddefendourcountry.

Translatesth.into….把…翻译成…eg.CanyoutranslatetheletterintoChinese?

Playatrickonsb.开某人的玩笑

Laughatsb.=makefunofsb.嘲笑某人

Getintotrouble陷入麻烦

Askfortrouble自找麻烦

Asksb.Forhelp=turntosb.Forhelp向某人寻求帮助

Havetrouble/problem/difficulty/ahardtimewithsth.

Havetrouble/problem/difficulty/ahardtimedoingsth.

Totellyouthetruth=tobehonest=tobefrank老实说

Tryon…试穿…

Tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.=trytodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.

Risev.升起，提高eg.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.

Theoilpricerisessofast.

RaiseVt.

（1）提高raisetheoilprice

（2）抚养，喂养Raiseachild

Raiseapet

Raisefamily

（3）筹集Raisemoney

（4）举起Raiseyourhand

Praisevt.赞扬Praisesb.Forsth.

Rewardsb.Forsth.

Awardsb.Withsth.

Prize:

thefirstprize

Pride:

takepridein….=beproudof…以…为骄傲

Makefulluseof….=makethemostof…=takeadvantageof….充分利用…

Benecessaryfor…=beessentialto…为…所必要

Rough

Tough

Makeup

（1）编造makeupastory/anexcuse/

（2）组成bemadeupof…

Takeup

（1）占据takeuptoomuchroom

（2）从事Takeupajob

Makeupone’smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.

Showup=turnup=appearvi.出现

Showoff炫耀

Putoff推迟，延期

Takeoff

（1）起飞egTheplanehadtakenoffwhenwegottotheairport

（2）脱下Takeoffyourcoat

Turnoff

Turnon

Turnup

Turndown

Turnaround

Turnback

Turnover

Iturnedovermycupbecauseofcarelessness.

Ioftenturnoverduringmysleep.

Itriedtocookmealsformyparentsonlytooverturnthepot,resultinginafire.

Handout分发

Handin上交

Giveout分发

Givein屈服

Giveupdoing放弃

Pickvt.

（1）捡起，拾起

（2）挑选

Pickup

（1）捡起，拾起

（2）picksb.Up接某人

（3）pickupalanguage偶然学会

Pickout挑出

Arriceat…

Arrivein…

Getto…

Reach…

Spendmoney/timeonsth.

Spendmoney/timeindoingsth.

Sb.Paymoneyforsth.

Sth.costsb.Money

Ittakessb.Money/timetodosth.

Affordsth.

Affordtodosth.

Charge…for…

Between…and….

Among

Sb.betoblame（forsth.）

Blamesb.forsth.

Bebravetodosth.,

Holdone’sbreath

Agreatmany…=agoodmany…=alargenumberof…=alargeamountof…+可数名词复数。

Agreatdeal…

Plentyof…

Keepcalm=calmdown

Careforsb.=takecareofsb.=lookaftersb.

Careabout…

Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary

Catchupwithsb.赶上某人

Keepupwithsb.与某人并驾齐驱

Surpasssb.超越某人

Catchsightof…看到…

Causesb.todosth.=leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事

Leadsb.Tosp.带领某人去某地

Leadtosth.导致…

Havesomethingincommonwith…与某人有共同点

Havenothingincommonwith…与某人没有共同点

Havesomethingtodowith…与…有关

Havenothingtodowith…与…无关

Noneofyourbusiness不关你的事

Communicatewithsb.与某人交流

CompareAwithB把A与B相比较

CompareAtoB把A比作B

Competewith/againstsb.Forsth.

Concentrateonsth.=focusonsth.集中精力于…

Beconfidentof…=haveconfidencein….

Connect..with…

Indanger=atrisk

Takeadventuretodosth..

Dependon…=relyon…

Dependence–dependent-independent

Theotherday前几天

Nightandday日以继夜地

Discusssth.withsb.

Dreamof/aboutsth.

Beduetosth.

Protect…from…

Protect…against…

Save…from…

Getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.

Get/goonwithsth.=goondoingsth.

Gothrough…=getthrough…

Getover

Gettogetherwith…

Takeplace=happensth.happentosb.

Takeplaceof…=replace…

Takeatest

Passatest

Fail（in）atest

Glanceat

Begoodat=dowellin

Helpsb.Withsth.

Helpsb.Todosth.

Helpsb.Dosth.

Insiston…=persistin…=stickto…

Intendtodosth.

Pretendtodosth.

Aplaceofinterest

Haveaninterviewwithsb…=interviewsb.

Giveaninterview

Gotoaninterview

Interviewatasmallschool

Introducesth.tosb.

Explainsth.tosb.

Complainsth.tosb.

Invit