山东省临沂市届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、山东省临沂市届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟)英语试题20204 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

2、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museums and cycling cultureHere are some key points for your trip to AmsterdamMustSee AttractionsBegin with the Old Centre，which is full of tr

3、aditional architecture，shopping centers，and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and NieuwmarktYou11 also want check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the VondelparkThe top muse

4、ums to visit are the Rijksmusuem，the Ann Frank House，and the Van Gogh MuseumIf You Have TimeThe Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a place for celebrity spotting and nightlife todayThe P1antage area has most of the citys museums

5、，including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city centerYou can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routesParking is difficu

6、lt in the city center，so cycling is incredibly popular here，and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips blooming，avoid booking between mid-March and mid-MayThis is when hotel and flight prices surgeLook for accommodations in Amsterdam

7、s South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city centerBuy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money1Where can visitors have a picnic? AThe Old Centre BThe Museum QuarterCThe Vondelpark DThe Plantage area2Why is cycling so popular in the city cente

8、r?AIts difficult to park cars there BIt has too many connecting routesCIts too far from the airport DIts very cheap to purchase a bike3How can visitors save money according to the authors advice?ABooking in MidApril BBuying train tickets at the counterCParking in the city center DBooking hotel in th

9、e South DistrictBFive years ago，Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon(屈肌腱)，making it difficult to use her left legThe little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimmingYellowPurple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic，ConnecticutAfrican penguins are an endan

10、gered speciesThey are beautiful，black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown，and they are very popular with the Aquariums visitorsThe staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for YellowPurple from plasticThis supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to

11、do all the things that penguins like to doYellowPurple was getting along fine with her boot，but then DrJen Flower，Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium，heard about 3 D printing technologyShe decided to use it to help better the bootLuckily，Mystic Aquariums Vice President of Education &Conse

12、rvation，Kelly Marls，knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printerKelly reached out to the school and arranged a meetingSue Prince，Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School，and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed，and then cont

13、acted the supplier of their 3 D printer，ACT GroupWith ACT Groups help，the students learned how to scan YellowPurples existing foot cast，then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting softwareThe final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials，allowing the bo

14、ot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement，yet hard enough to support the injured tendonThe students were thrilled when they saw YellowPurple walking almost back to normalIt was a great way to put science into practiceCelebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared YellowPurples story on Facebook，insp

15、iring more than 1.5 million combined views4What can we learn about African penguins?AThey are very large in number BThey are dangerous speciesCThey are beautiful when young DThey are attractive to visitors5Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot?AThe ACT Group BDrJen FlowerCKelly Matis

16、DSue Prince6What preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Groups help?AThey reached school on time BThey held a meeting to discuss the problemCThey paid a visit to YellowPurple DThey contacted the ACT Group for supplies7What is the best title for this text?AThe development of 3D pri

17、ntingBA penguin benefiting from high-techCAn effort to put science into practiceDA software that can designCWe spend a third of our adult lives working and another big part preparing for our careersHistorically，work was rarely seen as a source of meaning and purposeDuring the vast majority of our 30

18、0，000-year human evolution(进化)，work was in fact pretty simpleWe worked to eat and avoid being eatenMeaning and purpose came from somewhere else，like spirituality，art，religion，or scienceThe idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningfulis a rather modern，if not postmodern，i

19、nventionOnly one hundred years ago it would have been frequent to see a worker who returned from a typical workday at a factory complain to their folks that they didnt earn much or they were worn out and rare to see that they complain they didnt experience a sense of purposeSimilarly，the idea that w

20、e ought to bring our“whole self”to work is a pretty novel and recent form of career adviceIts origins can be traced to William Kahn who invented the concept of employee engagement 30 years agoHis point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify with their work roleSome see work a

21、s merely a job and clock in and out every day，without bringing their whole self to workWork is just not a core aspect of their identity，and their concept of themselves is built on other social categories like mother，husband，American，Christian，captain of the local soccer team，etcOthers，however，have v

22、ery low psychological distance with their work role，seeing it as essentially intertwined(交融的)with who they areThey dont just come to work，they are fully devoted to their careers and have a spiritual type of connection with their jobsThey are，it seems，almost possessed by work and are the type of work

23、aholics(工作狂)most companies long for8Why did we spend much of our adult lives working?ATo prepare for future careers BTo find the water sourcesCTo help us evolve DTo make us survive9Why did the writer mention the worker a century，ago?ATo help us find meaning at workBTo prove that the idea was modernC

24、To show us the bad old daysDTo complain about the experience10Which of the following might William Kahn agree with?AEmployees have different understandings about their work roleBEvery employee must bring their whole self to workCTo be devoted to work is a pretty novel ideaDWorkerscore identity is bu

25、ilt on art categories11What kind of employees do most companies favour?AThose who see work as a jobBThose who identify with their work roleCThose who are fully devoted to their workDThose who possess experienceDWearing a headset to play a virtual-reality game is funAs you move your head around，you c

26、an see the scene from different anglesYoure in a fake environment that seems so realBut the power of VR may go well beyond entertainmentIt just might help people who suffer from long time of pain，a new study finds“If VR can reduce some types of pain，it could become a new cure with fewer side effects

27、 than drugs，”says Sam Hughes，a psychologist at Imperial College London“And it would be 1ess expensive”Hughesgroup studies bone and muscle painOne example is sciaticaSciatica is a form of pain doctors call chronic pain，which is different from the hurt you feel when you hit your knee against a table o

28、r put your hand in very hot waterIt is fairly long-1ived pain and may even spread from an initial site to other body partsThe researchers tested the pain-altering effect of virtual realityEach volunteer accepted some form of temporary painThe pain came from a special cream applied to the skinThe cre

29、am contained capsaicinItthe chemical in hot peppers that burns your mouthThey then showed the volunteers a movieEach volunteer would see the movie twiceonce in 3D，while wearing a VR headset，and once on a normal 2 D screenThe researchers randomly decided for each volunteer whether they watched the 2D

30、 or 3D version firstUsing the 2D movie as the comparison allowed them to isolate the effect of VRWatching the movie in VR reduced the pain in the skin area better than did viewing the movie in 2DVR helped them tolerate more pain in the area of the creamed skinHowever，that pain reduction ended a few

31、minutes after removing the VR headsetsThe researchers wondered how well VR might reduce other types of pain12Whats one of the advantages of VR to reduce pain?AIts much safer BIts more convenientCIts much faster DIts more efficient13What does the underlined word chronic mean in Paragraph 3?Asudden B1ong-term C1ight Dsharp14Why was the special cream used in the experiment?ATo find chemicals in hot peppers BTo bring comfort to volunteersCTo burns the volunteersmouth DTo cause some temporary pain15How was the test carried out?AB