山东省临沂市届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省临沂市届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市届高三一模考试英语试题Word版含答案

山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试（模拟）

英语试题

2020．4

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseumsandcyclingculture．HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam．

Must—SeeAttractions

BeginwiththeOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt．You’11alsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark．ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem，theAnnFrankHouse，andtheVanGoghMuseum．

IfYouHaveTime

TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday．TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums，includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens．

Transportation

AmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter．YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes．Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter，socyclingisincrediblypopularhere，andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May．Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge．

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter．

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney．

1．Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?

A．TheOldCentre．B．TheMuseumQuarter．

C．TheVondelparkD．ThePlantagearea．

2．Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?

A．It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere．B．Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes．

C．It’stoofarfromtheairport．D．It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike．

3．Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?

A．BookinginMid—April．B．Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter．

C．Parkinginthecitycenter．D．BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict．

B

Fiveyearsago，Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon（屈肌腱），makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg．Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming．

Yellow—PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic，Connecticut．Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies．Theyarebeautiful，blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown，andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium’svisitors．

ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow—Purplefromplastic．Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo．Yellow—Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot，butthenDr．JenFlower，ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium，heardabout3Dprintingtechnology．Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot．

Luckily，MysticAquarium’sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation，KellyMarls，knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter．Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting．SuePrince，LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool，andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded，andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter，ACTGroup．

WithACTGroup’shelp，thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow—Purple’sexistingfootcast，thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware．Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials，allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement，yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon．

ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow—Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal．Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice．CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow—Purple’sstoryonFacebook，inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews．

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?

A．Theyareverylargeinnumber．B．Theyaredangerousspecies．

C．Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung．D．Theyareattractivetovisitors．

5．Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?

A．TheACTGroup．B．Dr．JenFlower．

C．KellyMatis．D．SuePrince

6．WhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup’shelp?

A．Theyreachedschoolontime．B．Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem．

C．TheypaidavisittoYellow—Purple．D．TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies．

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．Thedevelopmentof3Dprinting

B．Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-tech

C．Anefforttoputscienceintopractice

D．Asoftwarethatcandesign

C

Wespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers．Historically，workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose．Duringthevastmajorityofour300，000-yearhumanevolution（进化），workwasinfactprettysimple．Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten．Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse，likespirituality，art，religion，orscience．

Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful—isarathermodern，ifnotpostmodern，invention．Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn’tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn’texperienceasenseofpurpose．

Similarly，theideathatweoughttobringour“wholeself”toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice．ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago．Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole．Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday，withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork．Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity，andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother，husband，American，Christian，captainofthelocalsoccerteam，etc．

Others，however，haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole，seeingitasessentiallyintertwined（交融的）withwhotheyare．Theydon’tjustcometowork，theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs．Theyare，itseems，almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics（工作狂）mostcompanieslongfor．

8．Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?

A．Toprepareforfuturecareers．B．Tofindthewatersources．

C．Tohelpusevolve．D．Tomakeussurvive．

9．Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracentury，ago?

A．Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork．

B．Toprovethattheideawasmodern．

C．Toshowusthebadolddays．

D．Tocomplainabouttheexperience．

10．WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith?

A．Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole．

B．Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork．

C．Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea．

D．Workers’coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories．

11．Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?

A．Thosewhoseeworkasajob．

B．Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole．

C．Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork．

D．Thosewhopossessexperience．

D

Wearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun．Asyoumoveyourheadaround，youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles．You’reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal．ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment．Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain，anewstudyfinds．

“IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain，itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs，”saysSamHughes，apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon．“Anditwouldbe1essexpensive．”

Hughes’groupstudiesboneandmusclepain．Oneexampleissciatica．Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain，whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater．Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts．

Theresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality．Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain．Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin．Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin．It’thechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth．

Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie．Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice—oncein3D，whilewearingaVRheadset，andonceonanormal2Dscreen．Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst．Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR．WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D．VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin．However，thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets．TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain．

12．What’soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?

A．It’smuchsafer．B．It’smoreconvenient．

C．It’smuchfaster．D．It’smoreefficient．

13．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchronicmeaninParagraph3?

A．suddenB．1ong-termC．1ightD．sharp

14．Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?

A．Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers．B．Tobringcomforttovolunteers．

C．Toburnsthevolunteers’mouth．D．Tocausesometemporarypain．

15．Howwasthetestcarriedout?

A．B