高中英语必修3Unit5汇编.docx

1、高中英语必修3Unit5汇编 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”1. within / inwithin指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用。 in 是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用I ll be there within an hour.（一小时之内）/ I ll be there in an hour.（一小时之后） 1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is _ six days time / is _ s

2、ix days. 2) He finished drawing the horse _ _five minutes. 3). Keep the dictionary _ your reach. 4). My house is_ walking distance of my university. 答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within2. broad / wide / widely / broadlybroad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗 wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于

3、一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的 widely adv. 很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadly adv. 广泛地；大体上(generally) 1). The hotel manager was shocked and stood there with his mouth _ open. 2). He was six feet tall, with _ shoulders.3). English is _ used all over the world. 4). _ speaking, I agree with you.5). The room is three metres lon

4、g and two metres _.答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad1). China faces the Pacific on the east. 1). He was stubborn, but we managed to persuade him. 2). He tried/sought/attempted to swim across the river, but failed.1). When asked, she _ (confirmation) that she was going to

5、retire. 2). He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _ (wealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a _ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasingly a _ (多元文化的) society.6). The _ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.7). The color black is _ (

6、tradition) associated with mourning.8). Nowadays many young people still have _ (tradition) family values. 9). Among my pen pals, two are _ (Canada).10). The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks. 答案：1). confirmed 2). wealthy 3). distant 4). multicultural 5). extremely 6). distance 7). tradition

7、ally 8). traditional 9). Canadians 10). approximately approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似 distantly adv. 淡然地1. chat vi.&n. 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 1). She often spends hours o

8、n the phone chatting to her friends. 2). We had a nice chat over a cup of tea.2. eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprent

9、ices(徒弟) traveled westward(s) in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an southward(s) direction.3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境 The city is surrounded with a river. 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). Th

10、e house was surrounded by high walls. surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends. 4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 5). With

11、 the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施13）measure量尺寸，面积，与表示数量的词（短语）连用，其主语是表示物的名词。take sbs measure或take the measure of sb给某人量尺寸。 take measures采取措施，这时measure通

12、常用复数形式。判定(价值等), 方法(action) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物 measure up测量；量度 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. Ill make a coat to your own measure. 1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 2). It s hard to measure his ability wh

13、en we haven t seen his work. measure A by B sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 1). The tailor made a suit to my measure. 2). Success isn t measured by how much money you have. 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态1). The chemist mixed (up)

14、 some medicine for me. 药剂师 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. mix A and/with B mix sth. up使弄不清；使混乱；混淆；牵涉或牵连 mix sth. in/into be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起 mix with 使 与混 结 合；与 某人 交往；在 人群 中周旋1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure. 2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3).

15、I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 答案：1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up 6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 1). He terrified his chi

16、ldren with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. be terrified at/by/with sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物） 1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience. 答案：1). was terrifi

17、ed that 2). at 3). terrifying 8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记/使意识到 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 leave/make/give/cra

18、te an impression on/upon. 给一个印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 be deeply impressed with/by 对印象深刻be impressed_upon/on 对印象深刻 impress sb. by/ with sth. 给某人留下印象 He impressed his friends with his honesty.The audience were deeply impressed by/with the actors wonderful performance.Father impressed on me

19、 the value of hard work. Father impressed me with the value of hard work.Whats your first impression of Beijing? I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.(2)It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first_.Ainstruction Bexpression Cimpression Dd

20、escription 答案Cunder the impression that.觉得，认为impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work. 2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us. 4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.答案：1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3). m

21、ade; impression upon 4). had the impression that 3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就） in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差1). At t

22、he sight of his mother, the boy stopped crying. 2). She watched the train until it went out of sight. 3). I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.4). Be sure to keep sight of your luggage while you re at the airport. He caught sight of a

23、 rare bird.1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. distance表示“距离”，也可以指长时间的久远。 I saw something in the distance. It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. in the distance在远处。keep sb at a distance对某人疏远，冷淡地

24、对待某人。a long distance长距离at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 from a distance从远方 keep a distance别靠近 1). We can see a windmill in the distance. 2). The picture looks better at a distance. 3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always kept his distance.1). I ll walk with you as far as the post offic

25、e. 2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言 far from sth 毫不；一点也不，决不，完全不； 远非 So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。as far as表示“远到，直到，就而言”，也可用so far as。As far as I can see, there is only one possi

26、ble way to keep away from the danger. by far很，甚，极 far and away远远，远远超过 far and near远近，到处 far and wide广泛，到处普遍 far away 遥远的 go too far做得太过分 The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. As far as I am concerned, you can do wha

27、t you like.1). As far as I m concerned, you can do what you like. 2). The problem is far from easy (绝非易事). 3). We ll go by train as far as (直到) London, and then take a bus.1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n)

28、 + 单名+ that从句 She is so good a teacher that we all love her. such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句 She is such a good teacher that we all love her. They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 提示：在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在suc

29、h之后。如：They are such little children that they can t look after themselves. Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win the game.2. some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词

30、/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall. (2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us li

31、ke very much.2). They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes. 3). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday.4). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.5). He came into the room, his ears _ _ _ (冻得发紫). 6). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夹在胳膊下).答案：1). so; that 2). such; that 3). finished 4). permitting 5). red with cold 6). under his arm.2. There is more