高中英语必修3Unit5汇编.docx

高中英语必修3Unit5汇编.docx

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高中英语必修3Unit5汇编

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

1.within/in

within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

in是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用

I’llbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）/I’llbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）

1）.Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.

2）Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.3）.Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.

4）.Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.答案：

1）.in;in2）.in/within3）.within4）.within

2.broad/wide/widely/broadly

broadadj.宽阔的（着重于幅面的宽广）；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗

wideadj.&adv.宽阔的（着重于一边到另一边的宽度）；广泛的widelyadv.很开（阔）；广泛（多用于引伸意义中）

broadlyadv.广泛地；大体上（generally）

1）.Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstoodtherewithhismouth______open.2）.Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.

3）.Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.4）._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.

5）.Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.

答案：

1）.wide2）.broad3）.widely4）.Broadly5）.wide/broad

1）.ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.

1）.Hewasstubborn,butwemanagedtopersuadehim.2）.Hetried/sought/attemptedtoswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.

1）.Whenasked,she_________（confirmation）thatshewasgoingtoretire.

2）.Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________（wealth）man.

3）.Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya____（distance）nod.4）.Britainisincreasinglya__（多元文化的）society.

6）.The________（distant）betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.

7）.Thecolorblackis________（tradition）associatedwithmourning.

8）.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________（tradition）familyvalues.9）.Amongmypenpals,twoare____（Canada）.

10）.Thejobwilltake________（approximate）threeweeks.答案：

1）.confirmed2）.wealthy3）.distant4）.multicultural5）.extremely6）.distance7）.traditionally8）.traditional9）.Canadians10）.approximately

approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.（to）近似distantlyadv.淡然地

1.chatvi.&n.1）.Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?

2）.Ihadalongchatwithher（aboutherjob）.

chatto/withsb（aboutsth）=haveachatwithsb（aboutsth）

1）.Sheoftenspendshoursonthephonechattingtoherfriends.2）.Wehadanicechatoveracupoftea.

2.eastward（s）adj./adv.向东的，向东地向东adj.向东的；朝东的

1）.Theyweretravelingeastward（s）tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.2）.Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.

1）.ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices（徒弟）traveledwestward（s）inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.

2）.Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinansouthward（s）direction.

3.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings（常用pl.）环境Thecityissurroundedwithariver.

1）.Treessurroundthepond.2）.Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.

surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……

1）._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2）.Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.

3）.Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4）.Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.

5）.Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.

答案：

1）.Surrounded2）.surrounding3）.surroundedwith4）.surroundings5）.surrounded

4.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施

13）measure①量尺寸，面积，与表示数量的词（短语）连用，其主语是表示物的名词。

②takesb’smeasure或takethemeasureofsb给某人量尺寸。

③takemeasures采取措施，这时measure通常用复数形式。

判定（价值等）,方法（action）takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物measureup测量；量度Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.I’llmakeacoattoyourownmeasure.

1）.Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?

2）.It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.

measureAbyBsth.measures2metresby4metresmeasuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure

1）.Thetailormadeasuittomymeasure.2）.Successisn’tmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.

5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态

1）.Thechemistmixed（up）somemedicineforme.药剂师2）.Oilandwaterdon’tmix.3）.Oilwon’tmixwithwater.

mixAand/withBmixsth.up使弄不清；使混乱；混淆；牵涉或牵连mixsth.in/intobe/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起mixwith使与……混结合；与某人交往；在人群中周旋

1）.Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2）.Mixtheeggs______theflour.

3）.Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.答案：

1）.mix;with2）.into3）.bemixedup

6.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近

1）.Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.2）.Hermotherlivednearby.nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。

如：

Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.

1）.Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.2）.Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.

beterrifiedat/by/withsth.被某事（物）恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）

1）.She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2）.Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.

3）.Itwasa______experience.答案：

1）.wasterrifiedthat2）.at3）.terrifying

8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记/使意识到impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

1）.Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.2）.Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物leave/make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象bedeeplyimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻→beimpressed_upon/on对……印象深刻impresssb.by/withsth.给某人留下印象Heimpressedhisfriendswithhishonesty.

①Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedby/withtheactors’wonderfulperformance.

②Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.③Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.

④What’syourfirstimpressionofBeijing?

⑤Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.

（2）Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakeinthefirst________.

A．instructionB．expressionC．impressionD．description答案　C

undertheimpressionthat...觉得……，认为……impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

1）.Father______________methevalueofhardwork.2）.Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.

3）.You___anexcellent_______us.4）.WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.

答案：

1）.impressed;on2）.impressed;with3）.made;impressionupon4）.hadtheimpressionthat

3.catchsightof看见；瞥见Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.

losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at（the）sightof一看到（就）in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差

1）.Atthesightofhismother,theboystoppedcrying.2）.Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwentoutofsight.

3）.Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandIlostsightofhim.

4）.Besuretokeepsightofyourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.Hecaughtsightofararebird.

1）.Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.2）.Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.

distance表示“距离”，也可以指长时间的久远。

Isawsomethinginthedistance.Itishardtoknowherwellbecauseshealwayskeepsothersatadistance.inthedistance在远处。

keepsbatadistance对某人疏远，冷淡地对待某人。

alongdistance长距离

atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方keepadistance别靠近

1）.Wecanseeawindmillinthedistance.2）.Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.

3）.Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealwayskepthisdistance.

1）.I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.2）.I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.

as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/rememberas/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不；一点也不，决不，完全不；远非Sofar,sogood.（谚）到目前为止，一切都很顺利。

asfaras表示“远到，直到，就……而言”，也可用sofaras。

AsfarasIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.byfar很，甚，极farandaway远远，远远超过farandnear远近，到处farandwide广泛，到处普遍faraway遥远的gotoofar做得太过分Thegroupofchildrenwalkedasfarasthefootofthemountain.

As/SofarasIknow,heisstillworkingasapoliceman.AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.

1）.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.2）.Theproblemisfarfromeasy（绝非易事）.

3）.We’llgobytrainasfaras（直到）London,andthentakeabus.

1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.

①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a（n）+单名+that从句Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.

②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a（n）+单名+that从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.

Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.

提示：

在so十much／many／little／few+n.+that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。

如：

Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.

Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.

2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构：

独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。

其构成：

名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：

（1）作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.

（2）作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.

（3）作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.

（4）描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.

1）.Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.

2）.Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3）.Thetest________（finish）,webeganourholiday.

4）.Weather________（permit）,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

5）.Hecameintotheroom,hisears__________（冻得发紫）.6）.Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_________（夹在胳膊下）.

答案：

1）.so;that2）.such;that3）.finished4）.permitting5）.redwithcold6）.underhisarm.

2.Thereismore