房山区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、房山区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案房山区2021届高三年级一模考试英语试卷2021.4本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been

2、 through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago，I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English，then at the end of the year-Long exchange program，I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there。 At that

3、time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated the 4 of completing school in the Czech language. Which is considered to be one of the most 5 languages in the world. As I 6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the doubted whether I

4、could graduate. however, I practiced all the time .Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident. In May,I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my gradua

5、tion ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. “One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech, she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification. ”My journey through high school was finally finished，though the journey of University is jus

6、t about to begin，I think I am ready。1.A. Speech. B. Exam. C. Cheap. D. Ceremony. 2.A. Teacher B. Expert C. engineer D. Student. 3.A. Finishing B. quitting C. Investigating D. Assessing. 4.A. Value B. Ability C. Challenge D. Benefit 5.A. Beautiful B. Difficult C. Common D. Popular6.A. lacked B. Gaine

7、d C. Increased D. Pursued. 7.A. Desire B. Fear C. Confidence D. burden. 8.A. Bothered B. Puzzled C. embraced D. Encouraged9.A. Past B. Ignored C. Avoided D. missed 10. A. Got away B. Broke down C. Made it D. Countdown. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给

8、词的正确形式填空。APandas have become one of the symbols of China. they live only on a few high and damp mountains in Southwest China. 11 They feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots. Everyone in the world 12 (agree) that they are adorably cute. Their black and white colour 13 (see) as the physical represent

9、ation of Yin and Yang and how the balance between the two bring harmony and peace. BCai Zhengjun Lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old, as a result of a high fever. 14 (fortunate), His parents loved him and supported him as much as possible. They were determined to see their son e

10、quipped with the necessary life 15 (skill) needed to lead a normal life. Cai, however, didnt understand the support they provided. it was after many years that he realized what they were trying to do. Today. Cais role has changed from a silent observer in life _16_a source of empowerment for his fel

11、low hearing impaired peers. CThangka is a scroll painting with images. Its made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a bundle on a scroll. 17 (make) it easy to transport. Thangka _18_(know)as the “Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture”，covers a wide range of topics. 19 The content and themes of Thangk

12、a are rich and varied, the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day. Undoubtedly thangka is the_20_ (good) one of means of ensuring civilian education for nomadic people。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplore nice in France -

13、 how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, they are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a ca

14、r in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the count

15、ryside.RestaurantsThe kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience .Overall, CotedAzur can be put. as the gastronomic capital of France. BeachesBeing along the coastl

16、ine，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosyseaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being to big- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities. A GPS navigation system aids in tra

17、veling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip eve

18、n more memorable by traveling through the country in the car. 21. What can be learned about Nice from the passage? A. It is located far from the sea。B. It has quiet villages and vineyards C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice. D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists. 22.When hiring a car in

19、France, you are advised to _A. Choose one as big as possible. B.Ignore the GPS navigation system. C. Pay for your accommodation in advance. D. Check with companies for reasonable prices. 23. This passage is intended for_A. drivers B. travelersC. passengers D. tour guidesBThe teenage Snowboarder. I w

20、as born in Denver, USA. and started snowboarding aged eight when my dad took me to a resort in the mountains. About two hours from Denver. The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young. I hadnt even thought of askin

21、g him if I could start snowboarding? But he was already into it and wanted me to love it, too-He made it look so simple, and in the end I managed just fine.After this experience, it wasnt long before Id developed a love of sport and had improved my ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some peo

22、ple entered loads of competitions and ended up getting bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older, which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well, like when I became the first female ever to ge

23、t a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities. During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although I trained daily, its nice no

24、t having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in the winter. I also got to spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the best way of dealing with not being able to do what I loved so much and what I was really good at. Now. I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a h

25、uge part of my life now. But I also feel its important to have something else I can do. just in case I dont succeed as a professional snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility. if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, its impossible to ima

26、gine myself growing tired of the sport. But I cant go on snowboarding my whole life. 24. How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill? A. pleased B. inspired.C. annoyed D. frightened25.What happened to the author after taking part in competitions? A. She lost confidence in her o

27、wn abilities. B. She developed an interest in snowboarding.C. She planned for every competition carefully. .D. She ended up getting bored of snowboarding. 26. What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. She got injured in the last competition.B. She had to be on a strict diet in summer

28、.C. she might work as a doctor in the future.D. she will be a life-long professional Snowboarder. CVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of new South

29、Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD). A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world ,through force ,vibration or mo

30、tion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad(触摸板) in laptops ,which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The ex

31、isting technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to r

32、ecreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscles”. “Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we also created. is like wearing a second skin- its soft stretchable. and mimics the sense of touch- and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.I