房山区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

房山区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

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房山区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案

房山区2021届高三年级一模考试

英语试卷

2021.4

本试卷共15页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.Thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation1.

WhenIfirstarrivedinthisCzechRepublicfouryearsago，Iwasjustanormalexchange2whospokeonlyEnglish，thenattheendoftheyear-Longexchangeprogram，Icameupwiththeideaof3myhighschoolstudiesthere。

Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.WhatIunderestimatedthe4ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage.Whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemost5languagesintheworld.AsI6knowledgeofcertainsubjectsIreceivetheworstmarksandpeoplearoundthedoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.however,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy7grew.

Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt8andconfident.

InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone.“Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithmerelythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she10.Shedeservesagoldenfolderforthecertification.”

Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished，thoughthejourneyofUniversityisjustabouttobegin，IthinkIamready。

1.A.Speech.B.Exam.C.Cheap.D.Ceremony.

2.A.TeacherB.ExpertC.engineerD.Student.

3.A.FinishingB.quittingC.InvestigatingD.Assessing.

4.A.ValueB.AbilityC.ChallengeD.Benefit

5.A.BeautifulB.DifficultC.CommonD.Popular

6.A.lackedB.GainedC.IncreasedD.Pursued.

7.A.DesireB.FearC.ConfidenceD.burden.

8.A.BotheredB.PuzzledC.embracedD.Encouraged

9.A.PastB.IgnoredC.AvoidedD.missed

10.A.GotawayB.BrokedownC.MadeitD.Countdown.

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

PandashavebecomeoneofthesymbolsofChina.theyliveonlyonafewhighanddampmountainsinSouthwestChina.11Theyfeedmainlyonbambooleavesandshoots.Everyoneintheworld12（agree）thattheyareadorablycute.Theirblackandwhitecolour13（see）asthephysicalrepresentationofYinandYangandhowthebalancebetweenthetwobringharmonyandpeace.

B

CaiZhengjunLosthishearingwhenhewasjustineighteenmonthsold,asaresultofahighfever.14（fortunate）,Hisparentslovedhimandsupportedhimasmuchaspossible.Theyweredeterminedtoseetheirsonequippedwiththenecessarylife15（skill）neededtoleadanormallife.Cai,however,didn'tunderstandthesupporttheyprovided.itwasaftermanyyearsthatherealizedwhattheyweretryingtodo.Today.Cai’srolehaschangedfromasilentobserverinlife___16____asourceofempowermentforhisfellowhearingimpairedpeers.

C

Thangkaisascrollpaintingwithimages.It'smadeofclothorpaperandcanberolledintoabundleonascroll.17（make）iteasytotransport.Thangka____18____（know）asthe“EncyclopediaofTibetanculture”，coversawiderangeoftopics.19ThecontentandthemesofThangkaarerichandvaried,themaincontentistheimageofTibetanfolkcultureandoptday.Undoubtedlythangkaisthe____20____（good）oneofmeansofensuringcivilianeducationfornomadicpeople。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExploreniceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.

AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,theyaremuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecountryside.

Restaurants

ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfinedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted’Azurcanbeput.asthegastronomiccapitalofFrance.

Beaches

Beingalongthecoastline，Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosyseasideapartmentsandhotels.

TipsforHiringaCar

Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtobig--Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsomecities.

AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.

Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.

21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?

A.Itislocatedfarfromthesea。

B.Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C.ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.

22.WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto__________

A.Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B.IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C.Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.

23.Thispassageisintendedfor_________

A.driversB.travelers

C.passengersD.tourguides

B

TheteenageSnowboarder.

IwasborninDenver,USA.andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?

Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,too----Hemadeitlooksosimple,andintheendImanagedjustfine.

Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI’ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedcompetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofcompetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalcompetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.

DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen.It'sthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.

Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow.ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbecomingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoingacollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport.ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelife.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherfirstsnowboardingdownahill?

A.pleasedB.inspired.

C.annoyedD.frightened

25.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertakingpartincompetitions?

A.Shelostconfidenceinherownabilities.

B.Shedevelopedaninterestinsnowboarding.

C.Sheplannedforeverycompetitioncarefully..

D.Sheendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Shegotinjuredinthelastcompetition.

B.Shehadtobeonastrictdietinsummer.

C.shemightworkasadoctorinthefuture.

D.shewillbealife-longprofessionalSnowboarder.

C

Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?

scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofnewSouthWales,Australiahaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）.Ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevicessuchasoneattachedtothebackofthetrackpad（触摸板）inlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.AccordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughasoftartificial“muscles”.

“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearableglovewealsocreated.islikewearingasecondskin--itssoftstretchable.andmimicsthesenseoftouch--andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.

I