湖南高考英语试题及答案.doc

1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英 语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。时量l20分钟。满分150分。Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakersFor each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices m

2、arked A, B and CListen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?AWednesday BThursday CFridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?AIts her birthday BIts Mo

3、thers Day CIts Womens Day.2What are they going to buy?ASome flowers BA box of chocolates CA book.Conversation 23.What does the woman ask the man to do?AGo to a bank BMail letters CBuy some magazines.4What time will the man probably be back?A9:00 B9:30 C10:00.Conversation 35What is the woman going to

4、 do tonight?AGo to a concert BPhone her doctor CPrepare for an exam.6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student BClassmates CDoctor and patient.Conversation 47Where does the man want to go?AThe history museum BThe Central Park C, The high school.8How far away is

5、the place?ATwo blocks BThree blocks CFive blocks.9When is the place open?AFrom Monday to Friday BThrough the whole week COn Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510Why is MrJackson out of the office?AHe has been injured.BHe has gone to London.CHe is looking after his wife.11How long will he probably be

6、away from work?AOne week BTwo weeks CThree weeks.12Who will do his work while he is away?AHis wife BThe boss CThe secretary.Conversation 613Where are the two speakers?AIn a dining hall BIn a hospital CIn a lecture room.14What did the man do?AHe saw a doctorBHe took some medicine.CHe had vegetables f

7、or lunch.15What does the woman think the man should do?AHave meals regularly.BGo to DrKevins office.CPay attention to his health.Section B （7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passageListen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heardFill

8、 in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The w

9、ild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.Acovering Bcovered Ccover Dto coverThe answer is A.21Listen! Do you hear someone for help?Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled22Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.Ahardly Bseldom Csometimes Dnever23You buy a gift, but y

10、ou can if you want to.Amust Bmustnt Chave to Ddont have to24This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.Awas named Bnamed Cis named Dnames25Johns success has nothing to do with good luckIt is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat26Dina, for months to fin

11、d a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle27I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone itWas it you?Ahas done Bhad done Cwould do Dwill do28Ive become good friends with several of the students in my schoo

12、l I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich29If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.Afollowed Bshould follow Chad followed Dwould follow30So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered31I walked slowl

13、y through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.Asell Bwere selling Chad sold Dhave sold32Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven though Cunless Das long as33Listening to loud music at rock co

14、ncerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave34Im tired outI all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dhave been shopping35Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tearsNo one in the office knew shewas so angry.Awhere Bwhether Ct

15、hat DwhySection B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail （小径）This trail is one of the old roads that w

16、ind through untold miles of forestMy 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequentlyNormally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often m

17、akes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trailI was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 But, noWe seemed to be far off courseAfter two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way homeSo I u

18、rged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trailBut it merely led to an intersection （岔道口） of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhereI began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drinkWe had walked about ten milesBut Beans seemed totally 44 The sniffing and explo

19、ring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highwayLady Luck suggested I should turn leftWe did and 46 reached a cottage beside a fieldI knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old manHe laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew

20、all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36Adeer Bdog Clady Dman37Aimagine Bconsider Cexplore Dpresent38, Asmart Bsweet Cslow Dshy39Aturn Bkick Cjump Dspeak40Adriveway Bpath Ccrossroad Dhighway41Aknew Bsaw Cshowed Dmade42A, mysterious Bridiculous Cfascinating Da

21、pparent43Ahouse Bforest Cfield Dcottage44Aunconcerned Bunconscious Cundecided Duncomfortable45Aleft for Bwent off Ccame to Ddrove toward46Apunctually Bfrequently Cformally Dshortly47Aregretted Bremembered Cconcluded DconfirmedSection C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling

22、in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy peopleIf they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their childrenThey sometimes put the note on the kitchen table,

23、the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find itA note is often a 51 way to talk with a child than using the telephoneFor one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write 53 another, the note lists all the information in one placeIt is easy

24、 to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone callFinally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answeredFor these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the followin

25、g three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet a

26、nd exercise，it lowers “bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）in your bloodIt can also raise “good” cholesterolLipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smokingWHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPIT

27、OR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnantLipitor may harmyour unborn babyWomen who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may har

28、myour babyPeople with liver（肝脏）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle（肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney（肾脏）problems，including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you startLipitor and while yo

29、u are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing orswallowingStomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain

30、Upset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctorTry to eat heart-healthy foods while you take LipitorTake Lipitor at any time of day, with or without foodIf you miss a dose（一剂），take it as soon as you rememberBut if it has been more than12 hours

31、since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular timeDont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctorDo not start new medicines before talking to your doctor56What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo improve unhealthy diet.DTo lower bad