湖南高考英语试题及答案.doc

湖南高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语

本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers．Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC．

Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

1．Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?

A．It'sherbirthday．B．It'sMother'sDay．C．It'sWomen'sDay.

2．Whataretheygoingtobuy?

A．Someflowers．B．Aboxofchocolates．C．Abook.

Conversation2

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Gotoabank．B．Mailletters．C．Buysomemagazines.

4．Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?

A．9:

00．B．9:

30．C．10:

00.

Conversation3

5．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A．Gotoaconcert．B．Phoneherdoctor．C．Prepareforanexam.

6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent．B．Classmates．C．Doctorandpatient.

Conversation4

7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A．Thehistorymuseum．B．TheCentralPark．C,Thehighschool.

8．Howfarawayistheplace?

A．Twoblocks．B．Threeblocks．C．Fiveblocks.

9．Whenistheplaceopen?

A．FromMondaytoFriday．

B．Throughthewholeweek．

C．OnSaturdayandSunday.

Conversation5

10．WhyisMr．Jacksonoutoftheoffice?

A．Hehasbeeninjured.

B．HehasgonetoLondon.

C．Heislookingafterhiswife.

11．Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?

A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks.

12．Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?

A．Hiswife．B．Theboss．C．Thesecretary.

Conversation6

13．Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inadininghall．B．Inahospital．C．Inalectureroom.

14．Whatdidthemando?

A．Hesawadoctor．

B．Hetooksomemedicine.

C．Hehadvegetablesforlunch.

15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A．Havemealsregularly.

B．GotoDr．Kevin'soffice.

C．Payattentiontohishealth.

SectionB（7.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage．Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard．FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover

TheanswerisA.

21．Listen!

Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

A．callingB．callC．tocallD．called

22．Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A．hardlyB．seldomC．sometimesD．never

23．Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A．mustB．mustn'tC．havetoD．don'thaveto

24．Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A．wasnamedB．namedC．isnamedD．names

25．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardworkhas

madehimwhatheistoday.

A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that

26．Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle

27．Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit．Wasityou?

A．hasdoneB．haddoneC．woulddoD．willdo

28．I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe

Englishspeechcontestlastyear.

A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which

29．Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

A．followedB．shouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．wouldfollow

30．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.

A．discoveredB．tobediscovered

C．discoveringD．havingdiscovered

31．Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.

IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A．sellB．weresellingC．hadsoldD．havesold

32．Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A．ifB．eventhoughC．unlessD．aslongas

33．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A．isB．areC．hasD．have

34．I'mtiredout．IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A．shoppedB．haveshopped

C．hadshoppedD．havebeenshopping

35．Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears．Nooneintheofficeknewshe

wassoangry.

A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）．Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest．My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently．Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38．Henotonlyunderstandswhat

wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail．Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40．But,no．Weseemedtobefaroffcourse．Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome．SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail．Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.

Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere．Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink．Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles．ButBeansseemedtotally44．Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway．LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft．Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield．Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman．Helaughedandthendroveushome.

Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.

Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.

36．A．deerB．dogC．ladyD．man

37．A．imagineB．considerC．exploreD．present

38,A．smartB．sweetC．slowD．shy

39．A．turnB．kickC．jumpD．speak

40．A．drivewayB．pathC．crossroadD．highway

41．A．knewB．sawC．showedD．made

42．A,mysteriousB．ridiculousC．fascinatingD．apparent

43．A．houseB．forestC．fieldD．cottage

44．A．unconcernedB．unconsciousC．undecidedD．uncomfortable

45．A．leftforB．wentoffC．cametoD．drovetoward

46．A．punctuallyB．frequentlyC．formallyD．shortly

47．A．regrettedB．rememberedC．concludedD．confirmed

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Parentsarebusypeople．Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48

theirchildrenreturnfromschool．Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren．Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit．

Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone．Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite．53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace．ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall．Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered．Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

L1PITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”

cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol•

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking•

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

•Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant．Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby．

．Womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby．

•Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

．Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure

．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

•Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

•Musclepain

•Upsetstomach

•Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：

’TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor．

‘Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor．

‘TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood．

‘Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember．Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime．

Don’t：

‘Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．

•Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．

56．WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A．Tohelpquitsmoking.

B．Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D．Tolower"bad