初中英语作文必备十大句型和范文.docx

1、必备十大句型主系表结构【句型】主语+系动词+表语【例句】The storyisvery interesting.这个故事很有趣。【提示】常见的系动词有be、look、seem、appear、sound、feel、taste、smell、grow、get、become、turn等,后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。主谓结构【句型】主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)【例句】Lilyissinging.莉莉在唱歌。Herunsquickly.他跑得很快。【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可不带任何成分,但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。【仿写】雨停了。主谓宾结构【句型

2、】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语【例句】I dontknowtheanswer.我不知道答案。WestudyEnglishat school.我们在学校学习英语。【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整,因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。可作宾语的词有:名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。双宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)【例句】Pass me the paper, please.= Pass the papertome, please.请把纸给我。Father made him a new kite.= Father made a new

3、 kiteforhim.爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。【提示】这类动词有:give(给)、bring(带来)、teach(教)、show(给看)、ask(要求)、send(送)、make(为做)、lend(借出)、tell(告诉)等。通常间接宾语放在前面,有时也可以把间接宾语移到直接宾语的后面,但要请介词to或for来帮忙。后常接介词to的动词有:give、bring、show、tell、lend、throw、pass等;后常接介词for的动词有:get、make、find、sing、cook、buy等。【仿写】我婶婶给我买了一个礼物。复合宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语【

4、例句】Miss Gaoasksustolistencarefully in class.高老师让我们上课时认真听讲。The boyfoundhisfootballunderthechair.这个男孩在椅子下面找到了他的足球。【提示】常跟复合宾语的动词有tell、ask、have、get、let、make、keep等及一些感官动词如find、see、hear、watch、listen、feel等。【仿写】这项工作使我精疲力竭。therebe结构【句型】There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语【例句】Thereisa bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。Therearese

5、veral children swimming in the pool.有几个孩子在泳池里游泳。【提示】be动词随时态而改变,并与主语的数保持一致。“There be + sb. doing sth. +地点/时间状语”意为“有某人在某地(时)正做某事”。【仿写】桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。祈使句结构【句型】1.动词原形+宾语+其他2. Be +表语+其他3. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他【例句】Openthe door, please!请开门!Becareful, please!请小心!Letsplayvolleyball.让我们打排球吧。【提示】祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形,其否定结构一

6、般是在句首加Dont。【仿写】请勿践踏草坪。感叹句结构【句型】1. What (+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!2. How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!【例句】Whatabeautiful girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!Howbeautiful (these flowers are)! (这些花)多美啊!【提示】感叹句一般用how或what开头。how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或句子;what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。【仿写】这座城市多美丽啊!并列句结构【句型】1.祈使句+or/and +陈述句2.简单句+连词+简单句【例句】Run faste

7、r,andyou can catch up with them.跑得再快点,你就能赶上他们。Life is limited,butthere is no limit to learning.生命是有限的,但学习是无限的。【提示】常见的并列连词but、and、or、so、either. . . or、neither . . . nor、not only . . . but also、while等。【仿写】他很穷,然而人却很聪明,心地又善良。复合句结构【句型】1.主句+ when/while/if/because/so that等+状语从句2.主句+ that /if/whether/疑问词+宾语

8、从句3. 先行词+ that/which/who等+定语从句【例句】WhenIgothome, my mother wasnt in.我到家时,妈妈不在。Iamsorrythatyou failed in the examination.你考试不及格我感到很难过。Can you tell meif/whetherthey will come to see me?你能告诉我他们是否来看我吗?【仿写】汤姆跑得那么快,因此他取得了第一名。过渡衔接词开启下文：a proverb says. . .正如谚语所说;to begin with首先;as we all know众所周知;in general/

9、generally speaking一般而言承接前后：first首先;second其次;next其次,然后;since then自那以后;at the same time同时;in fact事实上;of course当然;finally最终转折关系：but但是;however然而;still仍然;to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是;on the other hand另一方面因果关系：as a result结果是;in this way这样;thanks to由于;therefore因此; because of因为递进关系：in addition另外;whats more更重要的是;

10、last but not least最后但同样重要的是总结全文：in a word总之;on the whole总的来说;in summary总之;all in all总而言之参考范文（一）My Favorite TV Show My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind. I prefer the cartoons that have funny stories. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jer

11、ry which is about a cat and a cute mouse. The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever. And the cat who always wants to catch the mouse is so stupid. They fight a lot, but they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. I love the cartoon because it makes me

12、laugh when I watch it. Laughing for an hour is a good way to relax. I think it is not only funny but also gives me something to think about. It recalls me the memory of childhood. After watching it, Im filled with energy again. Whatever you do, dont miss the cartoon. It is really worth watching.【写作解

13、析】 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给的话题完成写作，围绕主题可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。写作步骤第一步，补全题目（这里以电视节目为例）；第二步，具体描述你喜欢的电视节目；第三步，最后表达感受。亮点词汇cheer sb. up使某人振作起来work together一起工作not onlybut also不仅而且高分句型My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind（because引导的原因

14、状语从句和which引导的定语从句）The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever. （who引导的定语从句）（二）Dear Mom and Dad, Today is my birthday. I want to let you know how much I love you and how much Ive appreciated the things youve done for me. Since I was born, you have been giving me everything. Youre making every

15、 effort to bring me up. Do you remember the night five years ago? I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight. I felt so terrible, so you took me to the hospital immediately. You took good care of me without a rest the whole night. Though you have never expected any reward from me, from now on,

16、 I will help you do more housework that I have seldom done before. I will learn to cook in order to make dinner for you both all by myself. Moreover, I will study harder. My dear parents, I love you, and I hope you are in good health forever.Yours,Li Hua【写作解析】题材：本文是一封感谢信；时态：时态为一般将来时和一般过去时提示：本文主要是写信向

17、父母表达感激之前，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍父母为自己做的事情以及自己要如何做去回报父母；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇make every effort to do sth.努力做某事catch a cold感冒take good care of好好照顾高分句型I want to let you know how much I love you and how much Ive appreciated the things youve done for me. (宾语从句)Though you have never expected any reward from me

18、, from now on, I will help you do more housework that I have seldom done before. (though引导的让步状语从句)（三） There are many changes in a persons life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. Therefore, I offered help to my class, joined in the after

19、-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. I tried my best to adapt to the change. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes, we should

20、face it and take actions.【写作解析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。写作步骤第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你曾经历过的一个变化；第二步，具体阐述你曾经历过的一个变化以及你是如何应对的；第三步，说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。亮点词汇lonely孤独的fit in适应try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事adapt to适应gradually逐渐地take actions采取行动高分句型I get to know cha

21、nge brings challenges as well as opportunities.（省略that的宾语从句）When change comes, we should face it and take actions.（when引导的时间状语从句）（四）Dear Tina, Im very happy to hear that youre coming to China soon. As we all know, the table manners in China are different from those in your country. Let me tell you s

22、omething about it. First, try to relax at the table and dont be too formal. When do not know how to use tableware, you can look at others, and follow them do. Or you can politely ask the people around. In China, you should pick up your rice bowl to eat. If you like the food, you can give thanks. I h

23、ope you will have a wonderful time in China.Yours,Li Hua【写作解析】题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意向对方介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，开门见山。对外国友人即将来中国表示欢迎，并表明本邮件的意图是介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。第二步，具体介绍餐桌礼仪。比如不知道如何使用餐具时应该怎么做，吃饭时应端起饭碗等，必要时可适当展开描述，让对方了解中国的餐桌礼仪。第三步，书写结语。希望对方在中国玩得愉快。亮点词汇table manners 餐桌礼仪ta

24、bleware 餐具高分句型Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句句型）If you like the food, you can give thanks.（条件状语从句句型）（五） Our class have a discussion about whether its good for students to study online at home. Different people have different opinions. Some students think it can save time and they can learn m

25、ore knowledge. Online classes dont cost much. It makes learning more convenient. However, its disadvantages are also quite clear. If you watch mobile phones and computers for a long time, its harmful to your eyes. Some of us also spend too much time on games and movies. Besides, when we have problem

26、s, we cant communicate with our teachers or classmates as much as we do in the classroom. I suggest that in order to protect our eyes, we should have a good rest. I think if we can learn to better control ourselves, we will enjoy the good service from online study and make great progress in our stud

27、y.【总体分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示“中学生线上学习的优缺点”的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。承接短文开头，提出两个观点；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细的介绍网上学习的优缺点；第三步，书写结语。陈述自己的观点和理由。【亮点词汇】be harmful to对有害as much as和一样多make great progress取得巨大进步【高分句型】Besides, when we have problems, we cant communicate with our

28、teachers or classmates as much as we do in the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）I suggest that in order to protect our eyes, we should have a good rest.（宾语从句）（六） Recently our school offer the students some special classes, such as cooking classes, handicraft classes, traditional opera and so on. Yesterday,

29、our class had a discussion about labor education. Now lets see what we think of the labor education. On the one hand, some think its necessary for students to get labor education. Those special classes can develop our interests and improve our life skills. They can help relax after the hard study ju

30、st like doing some exercise. On the other hand, some students think having those special classes is a waste of time. Those classes are not helpful for their lessons. They think those special classes will have a bad effect on their grades. In my view, its not good enough to just get good grades at school. Its important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. Whats more, we should have a sense of responsibility. In all, labor is part of life. Believe it or not, happiness follows labor. Lets take action!【写作解析】题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；时态：时态主要为“一般