最新中考形容词语法.docx

1、最新中考形容词语法中考形容词语法1、形容词的词法功能成分用法示例作定语1、形容词放在名词前作定语，多个形容词的排列顺序：限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。Eg：a small round wooden table; a light blue woolen sweater; a dirty old brown shirt 2、形容词作后置定语：不定代词作后置定语长宽高深年龄等形容词后置；Else只能做后置定语形容词短语要后置Something importantHalf a meter deep14 years oldAnyone elseA basket full

2、 of apples作表语1、放在系动词之后：be；feel；look；taste；smell；sound；get；go；become；turn；seem2、只能作表语的系动词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well；ill作宾语补足语用在make；keep；leaveMake me angry形容词名词化The+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数The dead；the living；the rich；the poor2、变化规则变化规则例子1、一般加-er;-estLong-longer-longest; short-shorter-shortest2、以e

3、结尾加r和estNice-nicer-nicest; late-later-latest3、以辅音字母结尾重读闭音节Hot-hotter-hottest;fat-fatter-fattest4、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加esEasy-easier-easiest; happy-happier-happiest5、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词的前面加more和mostBeautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulDelicious-more delicious-most delicious6、不规则变化Good-better-bestBad-worse-wo

4、rstMany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastFar-farther/further-farthest/furthestOld-older/elder-oldest/eldest3、形容词原级的判定方法1、由表示程度的副词very；so；too；enough；quite；等修饰时，用形容词的原级；如：the film is too boring.2、表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级 用法示例A=B：A.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+BEnglish is an interesting as Chinese.AB: A.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级

5、+BI am not as/so careful as Lucy.表示“A是B的.倍时，”用“A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once；两倍twice；三倍及以上用：基数词+times）Our school is three times as big as theirs.As much/many.+as表示前后的数量相同John earns as much money as his brother.As+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像.一样”此结构可以构成许多习惯用语，多用于口语He is as busy as a bee.4、形容词比较级的判定方法1、由表示程度的

6、副词a little;a bit;a few;a lot,much,even still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级，如：It is even colder today.2、比较级的常见结构用法示例A+be/动词+比较级+than+B，表示“A比B.”The box is heavier than that one.“the+比较级.the +比较级”表示“越.就越.”The more we know each other,the better we understand each other.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”注意：若是比较级是在原级前

7、加more构成的，则用“more and more+原级”表示Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B,表示“A不及B”The film was less interesting than the book.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：which/who+be+比较级，A or B?Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?表示两者之间较.的一个（of the two），常用the+比较级结构Peter is the thinne

8、r of the twins.表示几倍于.时，用倍数+比较级+than表示The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 比其他的任何一个：比较级than any other名单（同一范围）=比较级than the other名复（同一范围）=比较级than anyone else（同一范围）比较级than any 名单（不同范围）He is more clever than any other boy in his class.He is taller than the other girls in his cla

9、ss.Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.用法示例1、表示三者或者三者以上的人或者事物进行比较时，用最高级形式，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前不用加。句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围，即用“A+be+the+最高+（in/of/among） ”表示This picture is the best of all.2、“A+be+one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词用三单”表示A是.中.之一Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.3、表示

10、三者或者三者以上的人或物当中选择时，用句型：“which/who+be/动词+the+最高级，A,B or C?”Who jumps highest，Tom，Kate or bill？4、“A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围”表示“第几最”It is the second tallest Tower in the world.5、形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词theShe is my best friend.6、比较级结构可以表示最高级含义He listens to the teacher more carefully

11、than any other student in our class.7、某人见过最.It is the most interesting movie that i have ever seen.5、如何判断空格处使用形容词使用形容词的情况示例1、位于系动词后作表语This dress is very beautiful.2、位于名词前作定语I need to have a good rest after a long time of work.3、位于复合不定词之后做后置定语，修饰复合不定代词There is nothing serious with your phone.4、位于宾语之后

12、作宾语，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用Everyone should make his own life colourful.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey. A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That mea

13、ns the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buy

14、ers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 perc

15、ent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owne

16、rs change their cars paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.dont need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.dont allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars lo

17、ok than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any

18、 color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our cars paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That mean

19、s the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many plac

20、es of the world. 可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系

21、上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world. Years later, during her fi

22、nal illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “its for Helen.” Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “

23、too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface” I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didnt come

24、. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her! Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was ple

25、ased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The wr

26、iter began to love her mothers desk _.A.when mother gave it to herB.before she was badly illC.when she was a childD.after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.A.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.was too serious about everything her daught

27、er had doneC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The underlined word “gulf” means “_” in Chinese.A.理解B.鸿沟C.沟通D.港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the

28、 letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈

29、在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Al