广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一.docx

1、广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一2019年广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Its time for our annual 100+wordstory Contest again. How

2、 do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Readers Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom doo

3、r and the open balcony doorsWe lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pil

4、lows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “We thought this story had a strong visual impact thanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”

5、 2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“Im one step ahead! Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then she wept “Were moving away.” Copes heart broke. I will write to you.” For years they remembered. Then life pulled them

6、apart. Yet neither one forgot. “Its time for you to marry. ”Copes father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”“I hope shes sweet，”Cope prayed. Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, its you!” I guess Im still one step ahead!”Meera smiled. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “This entry tells a complete story. It con

7、veys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To display some funny stories. B. To encourage readers to contribute. C. To advertise two awarded stories. D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the

8、 first story has a strong visual impact because of_. A. variety in word B. creativity in style C. humour in language D. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about? A. It is a funny joke. B. It is a fairy tale. C. It is a classic comedy. D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass

9、shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brothers 43 rd birthdayWhen the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworksSoon he got separated fro

10、m his familyAs he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawnOthers were so frightened that they didnt know what to do“Active shooter，active shooter，lets go! We have to run”he repeatedly shoutedHe grasped people and told th

11、em to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas AvenueA few girls werent fully hiddenThe copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the groundThats when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck Smi

12、th believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his lifeThe officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a rideBy the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breatheSurgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck

13、Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and RedditA photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”“I dont see myself that way，”he said“I would want someone to do the same for meNo one deserves to

14、lose a life coming to a country festival” 24Why did Smith go to the music festival?ATo enjoy fireworks BTo gather with his familyCTo meet his favourite singers DTo celebrate his brothers birthday25How did Smith save the people behind a car? ABy directing them to the airportBBy blocking bullets with

15、his bodyCBy taking them to a safe parking lotDBy pressing them to lie on the ground26The surgeons didnt remove the bullet in Smiths neck in order to_A1et it fall out naturally Bavoid doing harm to himCmake it stop the bleeding Duse it as a reminder of safety27What do Twitter and Reddit users think o

16、f Smith?AHe is a heroic figure BHe is a modest personCHe is an Internet addict DHe is an ambitious dreamerCThe worlds most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments. In an early research in 2

17、012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reaction inside the ce

18、ll that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed. Mo

19、st biological reactions in the body arent that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output” instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calci

20、um along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition. To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engin

21、eered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other. The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic

22、circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs. “Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biologi

23、cal computer ever assembled,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学) a lack of programmable devices,” says ngel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fusseneggers multicellular approach enables you to pr

24、ogramme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations (设置). In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone

25、and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment. 28. The underlined word “subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. add up B. take away C. split up D. give away29. W

26、hat was the progress made in Fusseneggers early research? A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathemat

27、ics. 30. What has made Fusseneggers current multicellular system so special? A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell. D. It has been tested t

28、hrough a series of experiments on animals. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smart cells indicating various cancersB. Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC. Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD. Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark l

29、eft St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital diffe

30、rences between Lewis and Clarks expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by toda

31、ys standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense

32、 with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earths surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programsor by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, ast