广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一.docx

广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一.docx

《广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案一

2019年广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案

（一）

（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It’stimeforourannual100+word—storyContestagain.Howdowepickoutthewinners?

Readourfinalchoiceslastyearbelow.Afterreadingthese.headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstorytoReader’sDigest.

1.WINNER:

$1000LynneMompleSouthAfrica

MavistookoneendandItheotherandtogetherwecarefullymovedtheoldbedthroughthebedroomdoorandtheopenbalconydoors．Welifteditoverthebalustrade（扶手）intothehandsoffamilymemberswaitingbelow.CarryingitunderthelowAlbiziabranches,thenpasttheloses,theygentlyputitdowninthemiddleofthefreshlymownlawn.

Chantellecarriedoutthecottonsheets，theembroideredpillows,andfinallythemulti-colouredblankethergreat-grandmotherhadknittedforme.

Tonight.onher90thbirthday.mymotherwantstosleepoutunderthestars.

WHATTHEJUDGESSAID:

“Wethoughtthisstoryhadastrongvisualimpactthankstotherichselectionofwords.Itisadeservingwinner.”

2.RUNNER-UP:

$250RituHemnaniHongKong

CopeandMeeraplayedtogethereveryday.”Raceyoutothegarden!

”Meerawon.“I’monestepahead!

'

CopechasedMeeraaroundthetrees.Thenshewept“We’removingaway.”Cope’sheartbroke.Iwillwritetoyou.”

Foryearstheyremembered.Thenlifepulledthemapart.Yetneitheroneforgot.

“It’stimeforyoutomarry.”Cope’sfathersaidoneday.“Ihavechosenagirt.”

“Ihopeshe’ssweet，”Copeprayed.

Later，heliftedherveil（面纱）.“Meera,it’syou!

”‘IguessI’mstillonestepahead!

”

Meerasmiled.

WHATTHEJUDGESSAID:

“Thisentrytellsacompletestory.Itconveysarichtendernessandintimacythathasalasting

impactonthereader.”

21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todisplaysomefunnystories.B.Toencouragereaderstocontribute.’

C.Toadvertisetwoawardedstories.D.Topromoteastory-tellingcontest

22.Intheopinionofthejudges,thefirststoryhasastrongvisualimpactbecauseof______.

A.varietyinwordB.creativityinstyle

C.humourinlanguageD.flexibilityinexpression

23.Whatisthesecondstoryabout?

A.Itisafunnyjoke.B.Itisafairytale.

C.Itisaclassiccomedy.D.Itisaromanticstory.

B

Thedeadliestmassshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheusleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1．Smithwasatthefestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday．Whenthegunshotsstarted，Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks．Soonhegotseparatedfromhisfamily．Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem，hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn．Othersweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tknowwhattodo．“Activeshooter，activeshooter，let’sgo!

Wehavetorun．”herepeatedlyshouted．Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardaparkingareainthedirectionoftheairport，awayfromLasVegasAvenue．

Afewgirlsweren’tfullyhidden．ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrangeCounty，California，stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground．That’swhenabullet（子弹）struckhimintheneck．

Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife．TheofficercameoverandtriedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide．BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle，hewasstrugglingtobreathe．Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremovethebulletfromhisneck．Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofhislife．

HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit．AphotoofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74，000times，with177，000“likes”．“Idon’tseemyselfthatway，”hesaid．“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesameforme．Noonedeservestolosealifecomingtoacountryfestival．”

24．WhydidSmithgotothemusicfestival?

A．Toenjoyfireworks．B．Togatherwithhisfamily．

C．Tomeethisfavouritesingers．D．Tocelebratehisbrother’sbirthday．

25．HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?

A．Bydirectingthemtotheairport．

B．Byblockingbulletswithhisbody．

C．Bytakingthemtoasafeparkinglot．

D．Bypressingthemtolieontheground．

26．Thesurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________．

A．1etitfalloutnaturallyB．avoiddoingharmtohim

C．makeitstopthebleedingD．useitasareminderofsafety

27．WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?

A．Heisaheroicfigure．B．Heisamodestperson．

C．HeisanInternetaddict．D．Heisanambitiousdreamer．

C

Theworld’smostcomplexbiologicalcomputer,madefromagroupofengineeredcells,couldonedaybeimplantedintothebodytodetectdiseasesanddelivertreatments.

Inanearlyresearchin2012,MartinFusseneggeratETHZurishinSwitzerlandandhiscolleaguesengineeredtwokidneycellstobecomeabiologicalcircuitcapableofsimplemathematics.Oneofthecellswasabletocalculateaddition:

thepresenceorabsenceofeachoftwochemicalswouldswitchonareactioninsidethecellthatwouldmakeitshinedifferentcolours.Theothercellworkedinthesamewaybutcouldsubtractamounts.Thiskindofbiologicalcircuitresemblesasimplelogiccircuitinacomputer.Intheory,itcouldbeusedtoindicatethepresenceofaninfectioussubstancewhileinfactitfailed.

Mostbiologicalreactionsinthebodyaren’tthatsimple,though.Theyrarelyrelyon“oneinputandoneoutput”–instead,multipleinputsleadtodifferentoutputs.Forinstance,ahighlevelofcalciuminthebodyinthepresenceofaspecifichormonemaysuggestonedisease,butahighlevelofcalciumalongwithanotherhormonemightindicateacompletelydifferentcondition.

Tobemorepractical,biologicalcomputersneedtobeabletoperformmorecomplexmathematics.However,itishardtopackmultiplecalculationsintoasinglecell.Togetaroundthis,Fusseneggerandhisteamhaveengineeredamulticellularsystem,inwhichdifferentcellseachperformaseparatecalculationandpassontheresultstoeachother.

Thesystemhasninecells,eachcontainingabiochemicalreactionthatrespondstothreechemicalinputs–similartoanAND,NOTandORsysteminatraditionalelectroniccircuit.Thesecellscoordinatetheiractivitiesbyreleasingchemicalsthatpassfromonecelltotheother.Together,theyformafullybiologicalcircuitthatcanrespondtomultipleinputs.

“Althoughitisnotatastageyetwherewecantestonanimals,webelieveitisthemostcomplexbiologicalcomputereverassembled,”saysFussenegger.“Thisworkaddressesoneofthemajorlimitationsinsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）–alackofprogrammabledevices,”saysÁngelGoni-Moreno,asyntheticbiologistatNewcastleUniversity,UK.HesaysthatFussenegger’smulticellularapproachenablesyoutoprogrammethecircuitandachievedifferentcalculationsjustbyconnectingtheninecellsindifferentconfigurations（设置）.

Inthefuture,abiologicalcomputerlikethiscouldbeusedtomonitormorecomplexmedicalconditions.Forexample,itcouldrespondtoariseincalcium,adropinahormoneandanincreaseinabiomarker,whichtogetherwouldsignalthepresenceofaspecifictypeofcancer,helpdiagnoseitandalerttheusertoseekappropriatetreatment.

28.Theunderlinedword“subtract”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.addupB.takeawayC.splitupD.giveaway

29.WhatwastheprogressmadeinFussenegger’searlyresearch?

A.Abiologicalcircuitwasimplantedinoneofkidneycells.

B.Theindicationofinfectioussubstancesbecameareality.

C.Engineeredkidneycellscouldswitchonbiologicalreactions.

D.Certaincellsweremadecapableofperformingmathematics.

30.WhathasmadeFussenegger’scurrentmulticellularsystemsospecial?

A.Ithasallthefunctionsofatraditionalelectroniccircuit.

B.Itisprogrammableandabletoperformdifferentmathematics.

C.Ithassuccessfullypackedmultiplecalculationsintoasinglecell.

D.Ithasbeentestedthroughaseriesofexperimentsonanimals.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Smartcellsindicatingvariouscancers

B.Electroniccircuitmadefrommulti-cells

C.Programmablecellsimplantedinhumanbodies

D.Biologicalcomputermadefromhumancells

D

“Twocenturiesago,LewisandClarkleftSt.LouistoexplorethenewlandsacquiredintheLouisianaPurchase,”GeorgeW.Bushsaid,announcinghisdesireforaprogramtosendmenandwomentoMars.Theymadethatjourneyinthespiritofdiscovery.Americahasventuredforthintospaceforthesamereasons.”

YettherearevitaldifferencesbetweenLewisandClark’sexpeditionandaMarsmission.First,theywereheadedtoaplacewherehundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerealreadyliving.Second,theywerecertaintodiscoverplacesandthingsofimmediatevaluetothenewnation.Third,theirventurecostnexttonothingbytoday’sstandards.AMarsmissionmaybethesinglemostexpensivenon-wartimeundertakinginU.S.history.

AppealingasthethoughtoftraveltoMarsis,itdoesnotmeanthejourneymakessense,evenconsideringthehumancallingtoexplore.AndMarsasadestinationforpeoplemakesabsolutelynosensewithcurrenttechnology.

PresentsystemsforgettingfromEarth’ssurfacetolow-Earthorbitaresofantasticallyexpensivethatmerelylaunchingthe1,000tonsorsoofspacecraftandequipmentaMarsmissionwouldrequirecouldbeaccomplishedonlybycuttinghealth-carebenefits,educationspending,orotherimportantprograms—orbyraisingtaxes.Absentsomeremarkablediscovery,ast