专题07 阅读理解判断推理题周练解析版.docx

1、专题07 阅读理解判断推理题周练解析版判断推理专项训练 071.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 In 2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my husband ,Joe, were united in their desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their canine lust. But why , they pleaded. “Because I dont have time to take care

2、 of a dog.” But well do it. ” Really? Youre going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes , and yes .”I dont believe you .” We will . We promise. They didnt . From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day ) , neither thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to

3、 accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots , to schedule her vet appointments , to feed and clean her , Misty knew this on day one . As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large) , she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pack .” Quickly,

4、 she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers , beam her need , and then wait , trusting I would understand which , strangely , I almost always did . In no time , she became my feet as I read , and splaying across my stom

5、ach as I watched television . Even so , part of me continued to resent walking duty .Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair , ” I d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home . Then one day January 1, 2007 , to be exact my husb

6、and s doctor uttered an unthinkable word : leukemia ( 白血病) .With that , I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital , doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the

7、house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take herthrough her paces,

8、 I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days medical drama u

9、nfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household, its , not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts diff

10、erently. Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joes blood counts or one marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She Was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that

11、 life goes on. After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow. Im grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, Ive come to enjoy m walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victo

12、ry, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.（3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.A.Misty was quite cleverB.Misty could solve math problemsC.the writer was a slow learnerD.

13、no one walked Misty the first dayD.the dog tired to please the writer（6）What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?A.One should learn to enjoy hard times.B.A disaster can change everything in life.C.Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.D.People will change their a

14、ttitude toward you when you are in difficulty.【答案】 （3）A（6）C 【解析】：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐，3.A 推理题 根据第三段Misty knew this on day one 它在第一天就知道和”she calculated它在计算“可以得出答案这只狗是非常聪明的另外也可以根据意思排除选项BCDB.Misty could solve math problems就算文章中出见了一个计算的词语，但也不能够得出能够解答数学题的结论，而且根据常识也可以把它排除。C.t

15、he writer was a slow learner这个内容没有提及，D.no one walked Misty the first day这个选项的答案，也原文“它在第一天就知道了”是不一致的.6.C 推理题 根据文章最后一句话no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.不管现在是多么困难或者将来是多么的难以预计，总是有一些提取快乐的方法.此题易错选A虽然这句话是正

16、确的，但是这篇文章并不是在说在困难时期享受快乐。【总结】这种记叙文，一定要理清作者的思路。往往作者经历的事情是一波几折的，最初的想法和最后的想法是不一样的。比如说最初她不想养这只宠物狗，但是最后就是这一只狗陪伴了她，让她得到了一些体会。2.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visibl

17、e to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what

18、weve done to the night: Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which

19、allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light rhythms to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, so

20、me aspect or life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. Weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nigh, - dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow o

21、n Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost. Weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it a

22、cts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. Frogs living near brightly lit

23、highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures ,we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light its

24、elf. Living in a glare of our making,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night .In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which i

25、s best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxy arching overhead.（4）It is implied in the last paragraph that .A.light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB.light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC.human beings cannot go to t

26、he outer spaceD.human beings should reflect on their position in the universe【答案】 （4）D【解析】：文章介绍了光污染对于动物和人类的景响，呼吁我们反思我们的行为，4.D 推理题 最后一段的意思是Living in a glare of our making,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night .In a

27、 very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxy arching overhead.生活在一个刺眼世界，我们已经远离了进化和文化遗产：星星和昼夜节律的光，在一个非常真实的意义上，光污染使我们在

28、宇宙中丢失真我，而这些失去的正好就是最好的测量银河系银河深夜的工具。“根据语意，不难得出答案是D.human beings should reflect on their position in the universe人类应该反思自己的行为.但此题易错选B,之所以不选B是因为some of的表达是扩大了说法，以偏概全。【总结】对于这种文章，一定要读懂作者的观点是什么？留意作者看法的用词，即是文章所使用的形容词是支持还是反对。尤其要读懂第一段的内容，因为往往开头是陈述作者观点的地方。如第一段“If humans were truly at home under the light of the

29、 moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.如果人类真的在家里的月亮和星星的光下，我们会在黑暗中快乐，午夜的世界，我们可见的是夜间的大量在这个星球上的物种。相反，我们是日行

30、动物，眼睛适应了太阳的光线。3.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers， percentages, and other data . A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret. That can be a lot more pages and pages and pages explaining the data .Graphs

31、can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. The graph has a title ,a main idea ,and supporting details .You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text .Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragra

32、ph, a title , a legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually summarize the authors main point as well. The title is very important. It tells you the main idea of the