专题07 阅读理解判断推理题周练解析版.docx

专题07 阅读理解判断推理题周练解析版.docx

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专题07阅读理解判断推理题周练解析版

判断推理专项训练

07

1.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

      In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.

      Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.”Really?

You’regoingtowalkthedog?

Feedthedog?

Bathethedog?

”Yes,yes,andyes.”Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.

    Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo（everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday）,neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife（small,medium,andlarge）,shecalculated,”Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”

     Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld（心灵融合）.She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.

     Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk（不心甘情愿地做）silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.

     Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband‘sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:

leukemia（白血病）.Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.

    Saveone:

Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeher

throughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.

     Asthemonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.

   Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it's,notjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouactsdifferently.

     NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsor’onemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:

squirrels!

SheWassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson.

     AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.

    I'mgrateful一toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoym’walkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.

（3）ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_______.

A.Mistywasquiteclever

B.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems

C.thewriterwasaslowlearner

D.noonewalkedMistythefirstday

D.thedogtiredtopleasethewriter

（6）Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?

A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.

B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.

C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.

D. Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.

【答案】（3）A（6）C

【解析】：

这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理—尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐，

 3.A 推理题  根据第三段"Mistyknewthisondayone它在第一天就知道和”shecalculated它在计算“可以得出答案这只狗是非常聪明的．另外也可以根据意思排除选项BCD．B.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems就算文章中出见了一个计算的词语，但也不能够得出能够解答数学题的结论，而且根据常识也可以把它排除。

C.thewriterwasaslowlearner这个内容没有提及，D.noonewalkedMistythefirstday这个选项的答案，也原文“它在第一天就知道了”是不一致的.

6.C 推理题  根据文章最后一句话nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.不管现在是多么困难或者将来是多么的难以预计，总是有一些提取快乐的方法.此题易错选A虽然这句话是正确的，但是这篇文章并不是在说在困难时期享受快乐。

【总结】这种记叙文，一定要理清作者的思路。

往往作者经历的事情是一波几折的，最初的想法和最后的想法是不一样的。

比如说最初她不想养这只宠物狗，但是最后就是这一只狗陪伴了她，让她得到了一些体会。

2.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

    Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal（夜间活动的）speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe'vedonetothenight:

We'veengineereditto receiveusbyfillingitwithlight.

   Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbad lightingdesign,whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.III-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlight rhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,including,ourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.

   Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze（霾）thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We'vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnigh,-darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth,iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.

   We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing,Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet（磁铁）.Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.

   Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjointincludingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.

   Livinginaglareofourmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsenselightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxyarchingoverhead.

（4）Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat        . 

A.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimals

B.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritages

C. humanbeingscannotgototheouterspace

D. humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse

【答案】（4）D

【解析】：

文章介绍了光污染对于动物和人类的景响，呼吁我们反思我们的行为．，

4.D 推理题  最后一段的意思是"Livinginaglareofourmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsenselightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxyarchingoverhead.生活在一个刺眼世界，我们已经远离了进化和文化遗产：

星星和昼夜节律的光，在一个非常真实的意义上，光污染使我们在宇宙中丢失真我，而这些失去的正好就是最好的测量银河系银河深夜的工具。

“根据语意，不难得出答案是D. humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse人类应该反思自己的行为.但此题易错选B,之所以不选B是因为someof的表达是扩大了说法，以偏概全。

【总结】对于这种文章，一定要读懂作者的观点是什么？

留意作者看法的用词，即是文章所使用的形容词是支持还是反对。

尤其要读懂第一段的内容，因为往往开头是陈述作者观点的地方。

如第一段“Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal（夜间活动的）speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.如果人类真的在家里的月亮和星星的光下，我们会在黑暗中快乐，午夜的世界，我们可见的是夜间的大量在这个星球上的物种。

相反，我们是日行动物，眼睛适应了太阳的光线。

3.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

         Graphcanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformationespeciallynumbers，percentages,andotherdata.Agraphgivesthereaderapicturetointerpret.Thatcanbealotmorepagesandpagesandpagesexplainingthedata.

        Graphscanseemfrightening,butreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory.Thegraphhasatitle,amainidea,andsupportingdetails.Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.

         Mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts:

acaptionorintroductionparagraph,atitle,alegendorkey,andlabeledaxes.Anactivereaderlooksateachpartofthegraphbeforetryingtointerpretthedata.Captionswillusuallytellyouwherethedatacamefrom（forexample,ascientificstudyof400Africanelephantsfrom1980to2005）.Captionsusuallysummarizetheauthor'smainpointaswell.Thetitleisveryimportant.Ittellsyouthemainideaofthe