英语二自学考试公共课考前诵读指南.docx

1、英语二自学考试公共课考前诵读指南自学考试英语二（公共课）考前记忆指南一、下册中课文重点记忆句 Unit 1 1 The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. P12 Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. P23 For managers, every decision

2、has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. P34 But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. P45 Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestthat is, which contributes the most to the achievement of orga

3、nizational goals. P66 Different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. P67 People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. P98 The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis

4、and judgment.9 She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.10 I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 11 Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way. Unit 2 12 The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate h

5、ere. P1 13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. P1 14. Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. P2 15. This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole resul

6、ts. P2 16. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. P3 17. Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. P5 18. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal. 19. He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me

7、to change my mind. 20. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion. 21. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments. Unit 3 22. Each time it is shown, the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject. P3 23. In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm

8、 that these criteria have been met. P4 24. In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, what the patient is actually asking for is something else. P7 25. Euthanasia doesnt take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.P8 26. Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make

9、those people more vulnerable. P827. Instructions will be sent immediately on request. 28. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost. 29. She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone. 30. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments. 31. The committee dema

10、nds that no member (should) be absent. Unit 4 32. Of these 20,000,just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. P133. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been ade

11、quately established. P334. I was supposed to be paid 120 but I never received that amount. P435. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police. P636. Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse. P837. So if they do complain, they risk

12、 being deported. P838. It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. P939. The student exploits every possibility to learn English. 40. Our country is launching a campaign against waste. 41. We should be always aware of the status of world affairs. 42. There are li

13、kely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for. Unit 543. The new music was built out of materials already in existence. P144. They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music, and as time went on from even more diverse sources. P245. What developed was a music readily

14、taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. P246. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live. P347. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume, the music becoming as l

15、oud and penetrating as the human ear could stand. P348. Often music was played out of doors, where nature provided the environment. P449 The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society. 50 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve prac

16、tice. Unit 6 51.Robots, becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. P152. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing

17、human personnel from being exposed to radiation. P353. Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. P454.Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to dis

18、card defective parts in finished products. P655. These future robots, assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do. P756. Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. P757. His words cast a new

19、light on the problem. 58. We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV. Unit 7 59. People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. P160. Generally speaking, the quality of life,

20、especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual. P261. The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. P462. Experiences of a different nature, be it television w

21、atching or bird-watching, can lead to a self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life. P563. Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use. P664. To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public

22、 is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways. P765. It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes, interests and even skills relevant to how we

23、 handle leisure. P766. The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged. P967. You have to attach a label to a box while posting it. 68. We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country. 69. He always has s

24、ome positive ideas on company policy. Unit 8 70. The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. P171. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. P272. He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag. P373. Now that we

25、 understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it. P574. In time, the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. P875. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. P1076. That is by no means the best way of proceeding. 77. He di

26、dnt take alarm at the news. 78. The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert. 79. He didnt want to be tied to a steady job. Unit 9 80. The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to beat least, for any future that concerns us now. P3 81. To these n

27、ow familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently recognized. P4 82. There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change. P4 83. Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginn

28、ing to be acknowledged. P5 84. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, that we have grown so old. P6 85. Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential terms. P6 86. Your account of what

29、 happened approximates to the real facts. 87. His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability. Unit 10 88.A minor-party or independent candidate, can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them. P2 89. In deciding whether to pursue a co

30、urse of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. P4 90. The slogan was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nations slow-moving economy. P4 91. Whether voters accept this image, however, depends more on external factors than on a

31、 candidates personal characteristics. P5 92. As in 1980, when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times, the voters were motivated largely by a desire for change. P4 93. Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war, but voters remained concerned about the econom

32、y. P5 94. The invention is going to cause a big stir in the world. 95. You should save up money to make provision for the future. Unit 11 96. Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results. P497.It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not b