英语二自学考试公共课考前诵读指南.docx

英语二自学考试公共课考前诵读指南.docx

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英语二自学考试公共课考前诵读指南

自学考试英语二（公共课）考前记忆指南

一、下册中课文重点记忆句

Unit1

1．Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoestablishandachieveorganizationalgoalsandobjectives.P1

2．Managersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.P2

3．Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.P3

4．Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.P4

5．Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.P6

6．Differentindividualsfrequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals,thebestchoicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.P6

7．Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.P9

8．Theliterarycriticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleinanalysisandjudgment.

9．Sheisalwaysreadytoargueoverthesmallestissues.

10．Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.

11．Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,hewasonlyinthe

way.

Unit2

12．Thetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenonareinadequatehere.P1

　　13.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.P1

　　14.Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.P2

　　15.Thisprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackholeresults.P2

　　16.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.P3

　　17.Veryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.P5

　　18.Hehasexertedallhisstrengthtoattainhisgoal.

　　19.Hehasbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemymind.

　　20.Thecollapseofthegovernmentleftthecountryinconfusion.

　　21.Theresearchgrouplaunchedoutintoaseriesofnewexperiments.

Unit3

22.Eachtimeitisshown,theprogramstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.P3

　23.Inadditiontothis,aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmet.P4

　　24.Inthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacases,whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.P7

　25.Euthanasiadoesn’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.P8

　26.Anythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable.P8

　　27.Instructionswillbesentimmediatelyonrequest.

　　28.Manypeopleopposedbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.

　　29.Sheborethewholeburdenofraisingtwochildrenalone.

　　30.Studentsareheavilyburdenedwithhomeassignments.

　　31.Thecommitteedemandsthatnomember（should）beabsent.

Unit4

32.Ofthese20,000,justunder2000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.P1

　　33.Inoneofthem,aFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.P3

　　34.Iwassupposedtobepaid￡120butIneverreceivedthatamount.P4

　　35.MyemployersalwaysthreatenedtoreportmetotheHomeOfficeorthepolice.P6

　　36.Manypeopledoubtwhetherthiswillsuccessfullyreducetheincidenceofabuse.P8

　　37.Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.P8

　　38.Itistherighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.P9

　　39.ThestudentexploitseverypossibilitytolearnEnglish.

　　40.Ourcountryislaunchingacampaignagainstwaste.

　　41.Weshouldbealwaysawareofthestatusofworldaffairs.

　　42.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanyouwerepreparedfor.

Unit5

43.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.P1

　　44.Theyfreelytookoverelementsfromjazz,fromAmericancountrymusic,andastimewentonfromevenmorediversesources.P2

　　45.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytakingonvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.P2

　　46.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproducelive.P3

　47.Electronicamplifiersalsomadepossibleafantasticincreaseinvolume,themusicbecomingasloudandpenetratingasthehumanearcouldstand.P3

　　48.Oftenmusicwasplayedoutofdoors,wherenatureprovidedtheenvironment.P4

49．Thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofacountryisessentialtothedevelopmentofthesociety.

　　50．Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.

Unit6

51.Robots,becomingincreasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.P1

52.Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.P3

　　53.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.P4

　　54.Otherengineersarewritingnewprogramsallowingrobotstomakedecisionssuchaswhethertodiscarddefectivepartsinfinishedproducts.P6

　　55.Thesefuturerobots,assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions,willhaveplentyofworktodo.P7

　　56.Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.P7

　　57.Hiswordscastanewlightontheproblem.

　　58.WeshouldbeawareofthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceonTV.

Unit7

59.Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisureandwhattheycandointheirleisuretime.P1

　　60.Generallyspeaking,thequalityoflife,especiallyasseenbytheindividual,ismeaningfulintermsofthedegreetowhichthesevariousareasoflifeareavailableorprovidesatisfactiontotheindividual.P2

　　61.Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.P4

　　62.Experiencesofadifferentnature,beittelevisionwatchingorbird-watching,canleadtoaself-renewalandamore“balanced”wayoflife.P5

　　63.Suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatleisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.P6

　　64.Toimpartpositiveleisureattitudestothegeneralpublicisessentialformotivatingthemtousetheirleisureincreativeandsatisfyingways.P7

　　65.Itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsarealllikelytohaveexertedsomeinfluenceinshapingourattitudes,interestsandevenskillsrelevanttohowwehandleleisure.P7

　　66.Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.P9

　　67.Youhavetoattachalabeltoaboxwhilepostingit.

　　68.Weshouldmakeourlivesrelevanttotheneedsofthecountry.

　　69.Healwayshassomepositiveideasoncompanypolicy.

Unit8

70.TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.P1

　　71.Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.P2

　　72.HelaterblamedhispoorjudgmentonJetLag.P3

　　73.NowthatweunderstandwhatJetLagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.P5

　　74.Intime,thephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.P8

　　75.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.P10

　　76.Thatisbynomeansthebestwayofproceeding.

　　77.Hedidn’ttakealarmatthenews.

　　78.Thepianistpromotedagrandbenefitconcert.

　　79.Hedidn’twanttobetiedtoasteadyjob.

Unit9

80.Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe—atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.P3

81.Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded,someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.P4

82.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruththattheagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange.P4

83.Takentogether,thesethingshaveimplicationswhichareonlybeginningtobeacknowledged.P5

84.ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhere,…thatwehavegrownsoold.P6

85.Longlifeisalteringoursociety,ofcourse,butinexperientialterms.P6

86.Youraccountofwhathappenedapproximatestotherealfacts.

87.Hisearningsareoutofallproportiontohisskillandability.

Unit10

88.Aminor-partyorindependentcandidate,…candrawvotesawayfromthemajor-partynomineesbutstandsalmostnochanceofdefeatingthem.P2

89.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.P4

90.Thesloganwasmeantasaremindertothecandidateandthestafftokeepthecampaignfocusedonthenation’sslow-movingeconomy.P4

91.Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate’spersonalcharacteristics.P5

92.Asin1980,whenJimmyCarterlosttoRonaldReaganduringtougheconomictimes,thevotersweremotivatedlargelybyadesireforchange.P4

93.Bushtriedtostirimagesofhisstrongleadershipofthewar,butvotersremainedconcernedabouttheeconomy.P5

94.Theinventionisgoingtocauseabigstirintheworld.

95.Youshouldsaveupmoneytomakeprovisionforthefuture.

Unit11

96.Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.P4

　　97.Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotb