江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二含答案.docx

1、江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二含答案拔掉据点2018年中考适应性考试（二）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分 选择题 （共 60 分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zhang Miman, 82, _ professor at the

2、 Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given _ 2018 LOreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; the2. Located beside Hangzhous beautiful West Lake, a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended _ the first president.A. to B. as C. for D.

3、with3. My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be _ when the new expressway is built.A. harder B. slower C. easier D. earlier4. Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?It _ be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldnt B. cant C

4、. mustnt D. neednt5. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we _ an English lesson.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having6. My mother always tells me that “_”. So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the wormsC. no pain,

5、 no gain D. all roads lead to Rome7. Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. _ exciting idea! A. What an B. How C. What D. How an8. Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy?_. But Ive got everything ready.A. I believe I can B. Im afraid notC. Its hard to say D. I hope not

6、 9. The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A. either;or B. not only;but also C. neither;nor D. both;and10. _ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.A. Lead B. To lead C. Leading D. To lead11. In Amazing China（

7、厉害了，我的国）, common people are also _. In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A. paid attention to B. devoted to C. looked forward to D. led to12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for y

8、ou. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A. signs B. symbols C. experiences D. tasks13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun? A. -less B. -ness C. -tion D. -ment 14. “_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the peo

9、ple down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Although15. Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you could finish the hom

10、ework in such a short time D. how you can make the robot work since there is no power 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourage us to face the difficulty bravely. My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our hom

11、e nine years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 17 our yard. But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to 18 . We c

12、alled this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise c

13、laimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away.

14、As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .Thats when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of

15、developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. L

16、ike the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 30 you. You will find a way to go under or around.16.

17、A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors20. A. plant B. flower C. tree D. bush21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown 23. A. look

18、out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky26. A. realized B. complained C. doubted D. supposed27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities 28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking29

19、. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ANews 1 Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports that British cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from the platform(平台) because of some bad inf

20、luences, reports China National Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television. News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese

21、 measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said the list includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida are concerned about the population ofendangeredwhales(鲸). The wint

22、er birthing season just ended, but no newborn whales have been reported. There are about 450 North Atlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whalesswimto the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually

23、from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the first allowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin,

24、Texas.31. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A. A Chinese cartoon character. B. A British cartoon character. C. A British book. D. A pig from Britain.32. What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?A. 进口。 B. 出口。 C. 赠送。 D. 投资。 33. How long will female whales give birth each year?A. Three months. B. One

25、 month. C. Two months. D. Four months.34. Who can print a 3D printed home?A. A company. B. A visitor. C. A reporter. D. A singer.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to these news?A. Peppa Pig is not popular in China at all.B. People can see the 3D printed homes everywhere in the U.S.C. The

26、population ofendangeredwhales may be smaller than before.D. All the goods from the U.S. will be more expensive in China than before.BA survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results

27、released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “W

28、e see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, So

29、uth Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, incl

30、uding online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history

31、/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 20