江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二含答案.docx

江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二含答案.docx

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江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二含答案

拔掉

据点

2018年中考适应性考试

（二）

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（共60分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.ZhangMiman,82,______professorattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wasgiven______2018L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceawardonMarch22.

A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;the

2.LocatedbesideHangzhou’sbeautifulWestLake,anewprivateuniversitywillsoonrise.ShiYigongisrecommended______thefirstpresident.

A.toB.asC.forD.with

3.—MyfatherworksinTaizhou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.

—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbe______whenthenewexpresswayisbuilt.

A.harderB.slowerC.easierD.earlier

4.—Someoneissleepingnextdoor.IsitMr.Wu?

—It______behim.HecalledmefromEnglandjustnow.

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

5.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

—Thismorning.Whilewe______anEnglishlesson.

A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving

6.Mymotheralwaystellsmethat“______”.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.theearlybirdcatchestheworms

C.nopain,nogainD.allroadsleadtoRome

7.—OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.

—______excitingidea!

A.WhatanB.How

C.WhatD.Howan

8.—Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow’stest,Lucy?

—______.ButI’vegoteverythingready.

A.IbelieveIcanB.I’mafraidnot

C.It’shardtosayD.Ihopenot

9.Thenoticeontheboardtellsusthat_______smoking_______spittingisallowedinthewaitingroom.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;a

nd

10._______itsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment,Chinesegovernmenthassetacarefulplan.

A.LeadB.ToleadC.LeadingD.Tolead

11.InAmazingChina（厉害了，我的国）,commonpeoplearealso______.Inthefilm,youcanseeaTibetanwomanvolunteeringinthecountrysidetohelppoorpeople.

A.paidattentiontoB.devotedto

C.lookedforwardtoD.ledto

12.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon______foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.

A.signsB.symbolsC.experiencesD.tasks

13.WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?

A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment

14.“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

15.—Mike,canyouexplain______?

—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostcommonthingscanencourageustofacethedifficultybravely.

Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe16alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall17ouryard.Butattheedge（边缘）oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewereinahurryto18.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemout（伸出去）tobringsome19tothearea.

LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle20thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing21wecouldtellwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe22plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower（向日葵）.Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto23itandgettheweeds（杂草）arounditaway.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething24.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe25.

That’swhenI26thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe27ofdoingthesamething,too.Once（一旦）ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment（营养）andgrowingupaswell.

Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin28ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseit

trustedintheUniversalTruthandbelieveditwould29.

Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto30you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.

16.A.spentB.paidC.neededD.took

17.A.aroundB.beforeC.besideD.near

18.A.buildB.finishC.carryD.paint

19.A.picturesB.memoriesC.placesD.colors

20.A.plantB.flowerC.treeD.bush

21.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when

22.A.beautifulB.strangeC.strongD.unknown

23.A.lookoutof

B.takecareofC.playtheroleofD.takenoticeof

24.A.terribleB.unhappyC.unusualD.impossible

25.A.waterB.sunC.moonD.sky

26.A.realizedB.complainedC.doubtedD.supposed

27.A.rightsB.chancesC.thoughtsD.abilities

28.A.noticingB.failingC.achievingD.breaking

29.A.matterB.succeedC.controlD.solve

30.A.refuseB.promiseC.supportD.praise

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

News1

ChinesevideosharingAPP,DouyinisdenyingreportsthatBritishcartooncharacterPeppaPighasbeencancelledfromtheplatform（平台）becauseofsomebadinfluences,reportsChinaNationalRadio.ThePeppaPigcartoonhasbeenabighitsinceitfirstlandedinChinain2015.Episodes（片段）oftheshowhavebeenwatchedbillionsoftimesontelevision.

News2

OnWednesday,Chinaannouncedplanstoincreasetaxes（税）on$50billionofU.S.goods.TheChinesemeasureswouldincreasetariffs（关税）by25percenton106products,suchassoybeans,airplanesandcars.TheAssociatedPresssaidthelistincludesthebiggestU.S.exportstoChina.

News3

WildliferesearchersinGeorgiaandFloridaareconcernedaboutthepopulationof endangered whales（鲸）.Thewinterbirthingseasonjustended,butnonewbornwhaleshavebeenreported.Thereareabout450NorthAtlanticwhales.

SincelastDecember,researchershavebeenlookingfornewbornsoffthecoastsofGeorgiaandFlorida.Eachwinter,femalewhales swim totheareatogivebirthinwarmerwaters,usuallyfromearlyDecembertolateMarch.

News4

AnAmericancompanysaysithascompletedthefirstallowed3DprintedhomesintheUnitedStates.ThehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsattheSouthbySouthwesttechnologymeetingandmusicfestival.TheeventtookplaceearlierthismonthinAustin,Texas.

31.WhatisPeppaPigaccordingNews1?

A.AChinesecartooncharacter.B.ABritishcartooncharacter.

C.ABritishbook.D.ApigfromBritain.

32.WhatisthemeaningofexportsinChinese?

A.进口。

B.出口。

C.赠送。

D.投资。

33.Howlongwillfemalewhalesgivebirtheachyear?

A.Threemonths.B.Onemonth.C.Twomonths.D.Fourmonths.

34.Whocanprinta3Dprintedhome?

A.Acompany.B.Avisitor.C.Areporter.D.Asinger.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesenews?

A.PeppaPigisnotpopularinChinaatall.

B.Peoplecanseethe3DprintedhomeseverywhereintheU.S..

C.Thepopulationof endangered whalesmaybesmallerthanbefore.

D.AllthegoodsfromtheU.S.willbemoreexpensiveinChinathanbefore.

B

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage（平均）,andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.

“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents（农村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopul

ar,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.

●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

●AdultChinesespent80.43

minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom20