北京卷北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷四含答案.docx

1、北京卷北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷四含答案【北京卷】2018年2019年北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷（四）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats

2、 more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。1.Its8:00oclock._orwewontcatchthebus.OK.Imcoming.AHangonaminute BGetamoveonCGetakick DKeepcool2.Beforeyouquityourjob,_howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider B.considering C.toconsider D.considered3.Iwillshareastorywithyouthi

3、sclass,_musiccantouchonessoulandchangeoneslife.A.theonethatB.theonewhereC.onewhereD.onewhat4.JennyrequiredthatMr.Smith_agoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_.A.offered;improved B.offers;beingimprovedC.offer;toimprove D.offer;improved5.You_yourhomeworkyesterday,butyou_toomuchtimeonthecomputer.A.couldhavedo

4、ne;spent B.couldhavedone;hadspentC.shouldhavedone;wouldspent D.mighthavedone;spent我的手机2019/5/86:30:596.Wehavebeenmakingfurnitureforover100years,andhaveaworldwide_forquality.A.contribution B.qualification C.reputation D.institution7.-HowdoyouknowJimmywillcomeoutfirstinthefinalexam?-_.Heisalwaysworkin

5、ghardandheisveryclever.A.Youareright B.Itsmyguess C.Nowonder D.Nooffence.8.-Haveyouplayedthepianoforalongtime?-Yes,sinceI_theAiqinClub.A.joined B.joins C.hadjoined D.hasjoined9.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives_everythingseemstough.A.which B.that C.where D.when10.Thespokespersonspokeveryslo

6、wly,_whatshewouldsay.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing 我的手机2019/5/86:31:1811.Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent_.A.atfirst B.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom12.Ididntmean_anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelp_it.A.toeat；totry B.eating；tryingC.e

7、ating；totry D.toeat；trying13.Mywashingmachine_thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where15.Ifwe_theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholi

8、dayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caught C.havecaught D.wouldcatch第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost everything was fantastic in the camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under

9、 a 16 tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 17 , When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 18 our invitation, too. After a few more 19 refusals like that, I 20 to stay away from ElizabethIt 21 that we were going on a hike and our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. 22 wh

10、o my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do for fun?” I asked, trying to make small 23 as we started out. “I like to 24 in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth 25 . So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 26 we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little

11、bird, Elizabeth said 27 . “He might be taking a rest over there.” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if hes in 28 , like my granddad?” “Your granddad? ”I said. “He 29 and broke his leg the day the camp started. Hes 30 in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I n

12、oticed she was crying. “I m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act rudely and want to be 31 ,” she added“I get it,” I said. “I dont always know how to 32 it when Im feeling down, either. ” “Thanks, ”she said, wiping off her 33 .After that, Elizabeth seemed to g

13、et along well with us, and I think she actually 34 the last few days of the camp.Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second 35 . Maybe hes going through a tough time and just doesnt know how to deal with it 16. A. tall B. warm C. shady D. pretty17. A. help B. suggestion C. order D. symbo

14、l18. A. turned over B. turned in C. turned down D. turned out19. A. unfriendly B. unfair C. unfit D. uncertain20. A. impressed B. decided C. pretended D. admitted21. A. happened B. seemed C. likely D. appeared22. A. Suppose B. Survey C. Dissolve D. Guess23. A. changes B. adjustment C. exchanges D. t

15、alk24. A. jog B. walk C. aim D. work25. A. commented B. replied C. complained D. insisted26. A. until B. unless C. though D. since27. A. frequently B. luckily C. sadly D. coldly28. A. pain B. silence C. peace D. permission29. A. appreciated B. fell C. lay D. copied30. A. yet B. already C. still D. e

16、ver31. A. independent B. kind C. unique D. alone32. A. concentrate B. defend C. handle D. react33. A. tears B. sweat C. kisses D. face34. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. starved D. expanded35. A. try B. approach C. life D. chance第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

17、将该项涂黑。(A)The South Korean Lee Se-Dol took on an artificially intelligent computer program called Alpha Go created by DeepMind, a British company owned by Google.In the series of matches in Seoul, the machine is winning.The victories have a human mastermind in Demis Hassabis, co-founder and chief exe

18、cutive of DeepMind. He describes Mr. Lee as the “Roger Federer ofGo”, and for some the computer programs achievement is akin to a robot taking to the lawns of Wimbledon and beating the legendary tennis champion.“I think it is pretty huge but, ultimately, it will be for history to judge,” says Mr. Ha

19、ssabis, speaking to the Financial Times from Seoul, where the matches are taking place. “Many people predicted it was at least a decade away so were thrilled to have achieved this milestone.” The 39-year-old has long dreamt about the victory. But his ambitions stretch beyond theGoboard. His aim is t

20、o make “machines smart”.Mr. Hassabis was introduced to artificial intelligence whilestudying computer science as an undergraduate at Cambridge University. Lecturers insisted on teaching “narrow” AI, where programmers attach “labels” to data for a computer to make sense of information.At DeepMind, en

21、gineers have created programs based on neural networks, modelled on the human brain. These systems make mistakes, but learn and improve over time. They can be set to play other games and solve other tasks, so the intelligence is general, not specific. This AI “thinks” like humans do.Games are an ide

22、al way to test such AI programs, allowing researchers to measure performance against set goals. And Mr. Hassabis is ideally placed to train the computer. A chess master by age 13 and a competitor at the Mind Sports Olympiad, he is remembered for dashing between matches to battle various competitors

23、at once. Organizers have described him as “probably the best games player in history”.Gois the “holy grail” for AI. The game originated 2,500 years ago in China, is played by 40m people worldwide and has 1,000 professional players.“I know how to playGowell enough to be able to appreciate its beauty,

24、” Mr. Hassabis says. “But it is not one of the games Im strong at, so Ive not actually played Alpha Go myself as it surpassed my ability almost from the beginning.”For Mr. Hassabis, creating machines that beat humans in games is just a testing ground before unleashing DeepMinds technology on “real w

25、orld challenges like making smartphone assistants smarter, and further in the future, using it to help scientists solve some of societys most pressing problems in healthcare and other areas”.36. Which can we infer from the passage?A. South Korean Lee Se-Dol was beaten by the program DeepMind.B. Roge

26、r Federer is a Go champion.C. Mr. Hassabiss team members were excited to reach the goal.D. Mr. Hassabis once studied artificial intelligence as a major.37. The underlined word “akin” is closest in meaning to_ ?A. owing B. similar C. devoted D. responsed38. Which is NOT among the features of “AI”?A.

27、Being smart and thoughtful like human beings. B. Adapting to the errors that once faced with.C. Using fixed intelligence to work out further social problems. D. Being superior to human abilities to some extends.39. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Alpha Go has seized the secrets of

28、Go completely.B. Mr. Hassabis feels ashamed of the performance gap between him and AI. C. DeepMind is still making efforts to benefit humans future.D. The machine-and-human games are step stones to solving social problems practically. (B)Vancouver(温哥华)Natural ResourcesAs a major centre for the globa

29、l forestry industry, Vancouver is host to many international forestry conferences and events, and the natural home of the massive BC forestry business. Companies such as Canfor and West Fraser Timber Co., the second and third largest lumber（木材）producers in the world, are headquartered in Vancouver. Vancouver is also a major centre for the mining industry. International tradeInternational trade is a key part for Vancouvers economy. The city has Canadas largest port and is one of North Americas major gateways for Pan-Pacific（泛太平洋）trade. The Port of Vancouver ra