北京卷北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷四含答案.docx

北京卷北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷四含答案.docx

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北京卷北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷四含答案

【北京卷】2018年—2019年北京市朝阳区高三下学期英语押题卷（四）

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1. — It’s 8:

00 o’clock. __________ or we won’t catch the bus.

—OK. I’m coming.

A．Hang on a minute    B．Get a move on

C．Get a kick        D．Keep cool

2. Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.

  A. considerB. consideringC. to consider   D. considered

3. I will share a story with you this class, ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.

  A. the one that      B. the one where       C. one where        D. one what

4. Jenny required that Mr. Smith _________ a good way to have her written English _______.

  A. offered; improved                   B. offers; being improved    

  C. offer; to improve                    D. offer; improved

5. You ________ your homework yesterday, but you ________ too much time on the computer.

   A. could have done; spent              B. could have done; had spent

   C. should have done; would spent         D. might have done; spent

我的手机 2019/5/8 6:

30:

59

6. We have been making furniture for over 100 years, and have a worldwide _____ for quality.

  A. contributionB. qualificationC. reputationD. institution 

7. ---How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?

  ---______. He is always working hard and he is very clever.

  A. You are right    B. It’s my guessC. No wonderD. No offence.

8. ---Have you played the piano for a long time?

  --- Yes, since I _____ the Aiqin Club.

  A. joined   B. joinsC. had joinedD. has joined 

9. Cheer up!

 Everyone may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough.

  A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when

10. The spokesperson spoke very slowly, ____what she would say.

   A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighed     D. weighing

我的手机 2019/5/8 6:

31:

18

11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.

A.at first     B. after all C. above all D.at random

12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A.to eat；to tryB. eating；trying

C. eating；to tryD.to eat； trying

13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired                       B.is repaired 

C.is being repairedD. has been repaired

14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which B. that C. whenD. where

15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach

A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,Iaskedhertoeatwithusundera16tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind17,Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwithus,Elizabeth18ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmore19refusalslikethat,I20tostayawayfromElizabeth

It21thatweweregoingonahikeandourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwithapartner.22whomypartnerturnedouttobe.ItwasElizabeth!

“Whatdoyouliketodoforfun?

”Iasked,tryingtomakesmall23aswestartedout.“Iliketo24inpeaceandquiet,”Elizabeth25.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld26wesawabird.“Ithinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,Elizabethsaid27.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.”Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,“Butwhatifhe'sin28,likemygranddad?

”“Yourgranddad?

”Isaid.“He29andbrokehislegthedaythecampstarted.He's30inhospitalandisinsomuchpain,”Elizabethexplained.Inoticedshewascrying.“ImsorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,Iactrudelyandwanttobe31,”sheadded

“Igetit,”Isaid.“Idon'talwaysknowhowto32itwhenI'mfeelingdown,either.”“Thanks,”shesaid,wipingoffher33.

Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthinksheactually34thelastfewdaysofthecamp.

Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecond35.Maybehe'sgoingthroughatoughtimeandjustdoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit

16.A.tallB.warmC.shadyD.pretty

17.A.helpB.suggestionC.orderD.symbol

18.A.turnedoverB.turnedinC.turneddownD.turnedout

19.A.unfriendlyB.unfairC.unfitD.uncertain

20.A.impressedB.decidedC.pretendedD.admitted

21.A.happenedB.seemedC.likelyD.appeared

22.A.SupposeB.SurveyC.DissolveD.Guess

23.A.changesB.adjustmentC.exchangesD.talk

24.A.jogB.walkC.aimD.work

25.A.commentedB.repliedC.complainedD.insisted

26.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.since

27.A.frequentlyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.coldly

28.A.painB.silenceC.peaceD.permission

29.A.appreciatedB.fellC.layD.copied

30.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.ever

31.A.independentB.kindC.uniqueD.alone

32.A.concentrateB.defendC.handleD.react

33.A.tearsB.sweatC.kissesD.face

34.A.avoidedB.enjoyedC.starvedD.expanded

35.A.tryB.approachC.lifeD.chance

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

TheSouthKoreanLeeSe-DoltookonanartificiallyintelligentcomputerprogramcalledAlphaGocreatedbyDeepMind,aBritishcompanyownedbyGoogle. IntheseriesofmatchesinSeoul,themachineiswinning.

ThevictorieshaveahumanmastermindinDemisHassabis,co-founderandchiefexecutiveofDeepMind.HedescribesMr.Leeasthe“RogerFedererof Go”,andforsomethecomputerprogram’sachievementisakintoarobottakingtothelawnsofWimbledonandbeatingthelegendarytennischampion.

“Ithinkitisprettyhugebut,ultimately,itwillbeforhistorytojudge,”saysMr.Hassabis,speakingtotheFinancialTimesfromSeoul,wherethematchesaretakingplace.“Manypeoplepredicteditwasatleastadecadeawaysowe’rethrilledtohaveachievedthismilestone.”The39-year-oldhaslongdreamtaboutthevictory.Buthisambitionsstretchbeyondthe Go board.Hisaimistomake“machinessmart”.

Mr.Hassabiswasintroducedtoartificialintelligencewhile studyingcomputerscienceasanundergraduateatCambridgeUniversity.Lecturersinsistedonteaching“narrow”AI,whereprogrammersattach“labels”todataforacomputertomakesenseofinformation.

AtDeepMind,engineershavecreatedprogramsbasedonneuralnetworks,modelledonthehumanbrain.Thesesystemsmakemistakes,butlearnandimproveovertime.Theycanbesettoplayothergamesandsolveothertasks,sotheintelligenceisgeneral,notspecific.ThisAI“thinks”likehumansdo.

GamesareanidealwaytotestsuchAIprograms,allowingresearcherstomeasureperformanceagainstsetgoals.AndMr.Hassabisisideallyplacedtotrainthecomputer.Achessmasterbyage13andacompetitorattheMindSportsOlympiad,heisrememberedfordashingbetweenmatchestobattlevariouscompetitorsatonce.Organizershavedescribedhimas“probablythebestgamesplayerinhistory”. 

Go isthe“holygrail”forAI.Thegameoriginated2,500yearsagoinChina,isplayedby40mpeopleworldwideandhas1,000professionalplayers.

“Iknowhowtoplay Go wellenoughtobeabletoappreciateitsbeauty,”Mr.Hassabissays.“ButitisnotoneofthegamesI’mstrongat,soI’venotactuallyplayedAlphaGomyselfasitsurpassedmyabilityalmostfromthebeginning.”

ForMr.Hassabis,creatingmachinesthatbeathumansingamesisjustatestinggroundbeforeunleashingDeepMind’stechnologyon“realworldchallengeslikemakingsmartphoneassistantssmarter,andfurtherinthefuture,usingittohelpscientistssolvesomeofsociety’smostpressingproblemsinhealthcareandotherareas”.

36.Whichcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.SouthKoreanLeeSe-DolwasbeatenbytheprogramDeepMind.

B.RogerFedererisaGochampion.

C.Mr.Hassabis’steammemberswereexcitedtoreachthegoal.

D.Mr.Hassabisoncestudiedartificialintelligenceasamajor.

37.Theunderlinedword“akin”isclosestinmeaningto________?

A.owingB.similarC.devotedD.responsed

38.WhichisNOTamongthefeaturesof“AI”?

A.Beingsmartandthoughtfullikehumanbeings.

B.Adaptingtotheerrorsthatoncefacedwith.

C.Usingfixedintelligencetoworkoutfurthersocialproblems.

D.Beingsuperiortohumanabilitiestosomeextends.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AlphaGohasseizedthesecretsofGocompletely.

B.Mr.HassabisfeelsashamedoftheperformancegapbetweenhimandAI.

C.DeepMindisstillmakingeffortstobenefithuman’sfuture.

D.Themachine-and-humangamesarestepstonestosolvingsocialproblemspractically.

（B）

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