届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修4 Unit 2Sports events 作业.docx

1、届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events 作业温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 十一必修4 Unit 2 Sports events. 阅读理解ABreakdancing is set to make its first debut(亮相)as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February

2、21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later. Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chose

3、n to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity. Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and

4、other environment. ” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elemen

5、ts from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技). The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent

6、 facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would be in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France. The inclusion still need to be rubber stamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on whi

7、ch sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯特古2月21日表示, 霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。1. What do we know about breakdancing? A. It involves multiple skills. B. Its limited to group competition. C. It will show up in Paris 2024. D. It never app

8、eared in the world events. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics. 可知, 霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能, 将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知, 霹雳舞需要多重技能, 故A项正确。2. Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports? A. Because they attract young peo

9、ple. B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris identity. C. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic. D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appeal

10、ing to youth and completely in line with our vision. 可知, 因为这四项运动具有创造性, 吸引年轻人, 完全符合委员会的愿景, 故选A项。3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports. B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024. C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of

11、 inadequate facilities. D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 woul

12、d be in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France. 可知, 这项计划不需要建造永久性设施, 只涉及248名参赛者, 其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知, 这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地, 故选D项。4. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined wor

13、ds “rubber stamped” in the last paragraph? A. approved B. canceled C. submitted D. designed【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games可知, 国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎(奥运会)增加哪些体育项目。由此推知, 前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故划线词应表示“同意, 认可”这样的意思, 故选A项。【知识拓展】长

14、难句分析The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句; which引导非限制性定语从句。翻译: 国际奥委会已经宣布2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛人数将被限制在10, 500人以内, 这限制了增加体育项目的机会。B“Two thousand meals packed, ” announced Stephanie D

15、e La Hoz. All 75 middle school volunteers cheered as they continued to package dried rice, soy, and spices. That was the scene at a food packaging event earlier this month at my school in Celebration, Florida. Rise Against Hunger, a global nonprofit, was founded in 1998. The organization provides mi

16、llions of dried meals each year to people in need around the world. More than 800 million people worldwide do not get the basic nutrition they need to be able to work or attend school. There are many causes to this food insecurity, including wars, natural disasters, and droughts. Rise Against Hunger

17、 seeks to help people rebuild their lives. “Every school is open to contact Rise Against Hunger to set up an event, ” explained Angela Wydra, PTA president of Celebration K-8 School. “Once you contact them, Rise helps organize every part of the process. ” Wydra initiated the volunteer event at Celeb

18、ration. When members of Rise arrive at a school, they set up lines of student volunteers and explain exactly what to do. Each student is given just one task, such as pouring cups of rice or sealing bags. If you get tired of a particular job, you can switch to another station. “You definitely have to

19、 work as a team, ” said Erin, a student volunteer. “It was fun. Before I knew it, we had reached another 1, 000-meal mark. ” “Just getting out and laughing and working with my friends and family were really fun, ” said Bobby Spina, a middle school volunteer at Celebration. “I feel that I did a very

20、important and nice thing today. ”Worldwide hunger has dropped from 24% of the population in 1990 to around 10% today. Much of the success is linked to the efforts of nonprofit organizations and their volunteers, including Rise Against Hunger. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一个全球性非营利组织“战胜饥饿”走进校园, 组织学生志愿者为世界摆脱饥饿尽一份

21、力量的故事。5. In Paragraph 1, the author describes a food packaging event to . A. introduce the middle school volunteers in FloridaB. show what the school volunteers are doingC. report much food is provided for people in needD. introduce a global nonprofit Rise Against Hunger【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“That was t

22、he scene at a food packaging event earlier this month at my school in Celebration, Florida. Rise Against Hunger, a global nonprofit, was founded in 1998. ”可知, 描述学生包装食品的场面是为了引出文章的主题, 介绍全球性的非营利组织“战胜饥饿”。故选D。6. What is the purpose of the organization Rise Against Hunger? A. To get students to attend sch

23、ool. B. To help people build their homes. C. To help people in need with food. D. To allow people to go to work. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“The organization provides millions of dried meals each year to people in need around the world. ”以及第二段的描述, 可知“战胜饥饿”这个机构给全球困境中的人们分发食物, 帮助他们摆脱饥饿。故选C。7. What does R

24、ise Against Hunger do in every school? A. Help set up volunteer events. B. Train students to learn some job skills. C. Instruct how to contact them. D. Give students some lessons. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“Every school is open to contact Rise Against Hunger to set up an event, . . . ”可知, “战胜饥饿”这个组织进入学校帮

25、助建立志愿者活动。故选A。8. How do the students feel about their volunteer work? A. Tiring but rewarding. B. Fun and meaningful. C. Long and tiring. D. Short but efficient. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的描述“It was fun. I feel that I did a very important and nice thing today. ”可知, 志愿者们觉得从事这个志愿活动感到很开心并且有意义。故选B。. 阅读填句Basketba

26、ll is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. 1Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energythey need to move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that energy in a positive way. Its a full-body s

27、port. 2 Since its a fast and dynamic sport, children need to follow the game and the continuous movement of the ball. The ball moves quickly from one side of the court to the other and the kids move at the same pace which helps improve both resistance and speed. Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的

28、) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability to concentrate. 3 Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the bes

29、t and fastest solution. The fast pace of the game encourages quick decision-making and stimulates their concrete and abstract thinking. 4 Since its a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers. Its ideal for shy children because they will have to learn to intera

30、ct with other players. This is important both to get better at the sport and to have more fun. They will also learn important values like cooperation, teamwork and competitiveness. 5 In fact, there are many other benefits. The most important thing is that its a very fast and fun sport. This tends to

31、 make the vast majority of children enjoy it. A. Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits. B. Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages. C. These are not all of the advantages of playing basketball. D. This means that it strengthens muscles in their whole body. E. It also makes

32、 them more aware of the environment around them. F. This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons. G. However, there are some disadvantages when children keep running on the court. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了篮球是一项极好的运动, 不仅有趣, 而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。1. 【解析】选F。根据上文Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. (篮球是一项极好的运动, 不仅有趣, 而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处)可知, F项“由于许多原因, 这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文brings children m