届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修4 Unit 2Sports events 作业.docx

届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修4 Unit 2Sports events 作业.docx

《届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修4 Unit 2Sports events 作业.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修4 Unit 2Sports events 作业.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届一轮复习核心素养测评译林版必修4Unit2Sportsevents作业

温馨提示：

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

核心素养测评十一

必修4　Unit2　Sportsevents

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut（亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.

TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames. 

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示,霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。

文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.

B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.

C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.

D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics.可知,霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能,将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。

由此可知,霹雳舞需要多重技能,故A项正确。

2.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?

A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.

B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identity.

C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.

D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.可知,因为这四项运动具有创造性,吸引年轻人,完全符合委员会的愿景,故选A项。

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段中ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.可知,这项计划不需要建造永久性设施,只涉及248名参赛者,其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。

冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。

由此推知,这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地,故选D项。

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?

A.approved　　　　　B.canceled

C.submittedD.designed

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames可知,国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎（奥运会）增加哪些体育项目。

由此推知,前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。

故划线词应表示“同意,认可”这样的意思,故选A项。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.

分析:

本句为主从复合句。

that引导宾语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句。

翻译:

国际奥委会已经宣布2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛人数将被限制在10,500人以内,这限制了增加体育项目的机会。

B

“Twothousandmealspacked,”announcedStephanieDeLaHoz.All75middleschoolvolunteerscheeredastheycontinuedtopackagedriedrice,soy,andspices.ThatwasthesceneatafoodpackagingeventearlierthismonthatmyschoolinCelebration,Florida.RiseAgainstHunger,aglobalnonprofit,wasfoundedin1998.Theorganizationprovidesmillionsofdriedmealseachyeartopeopleinneedaroundtheworld.

Morethan800millionpeopleworldwidedonotgetthebasicnutritiontheyneedtobeabletoworkorattendschool.Therearemanycausestothisfoodinsecurity,includingwars,naturaldisasters,anddroughts.RiseAgainstHungerseekstohelppeoplerebuildtheirlives.

“EveryschoolisopentocontactRiseAgainstHungertosetupanevent,”explainedAngelaWydra,PTApresidentofCelebrationK-8School.“Onceyoucontactthem,Risehelpsorganizeeverypartoftheprocess.”WydrainitiatedthevolunteereventatCelebration.WhenmembersofRisearriveataschool,theysetuplinesofstudentvolunteersandexplainexactlywhattodo.Eachstudentisgivenjustonetask,suchaspouringcupsofriceorsealingbags.Ifyougettiredofaparticularjob,youcanswitchtoanotherstation.

“Youdefinitelyhavetoworkasateam,”saidErin,astudentvolunteer.“Itwasfun.BeforeIknewit,wehadreachedanother1,000-mealmark.”“Justgettingoutandlaughingandworkingwithmyfriendsandfamilywerereallyfun,”saidBobbySpina,amiddleschoolvolunteeratCelebration.“IfeelthatIdidaveryimportantandnicethingtoday.”

Worldwidehungerhasdroppedfrom24%ofthepopulationin1990toaround10%today.Muchofthesuccessislinkedtotheeffortsofnonprofitorganizationsandtheirvolunteers,includingRiseAgainstHunger.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

文章叙述了一个全球性非营利组织“战胜饥饿”走进校园,组织学生志愿者为世界摆脱饥饿尽一份力量的故事。

5.InParagraph1,theauthordescribesafoodpackagingeventto　　　. 

A.introducethemiddleschoolvolunteersinFlorida

B.showwhattheschoolvolunteersaredoing

C.reportmuchfoodisprovidedforpeopleinneed

D.introduceaglobalnonprofitRiseAgainstHunger

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段“ThatwasthesceneatafoodpackagingeventearlierthismonthatmyschoolinCelebration,Florida.RiseAgainstHunger,aglobalnonprofit,wasfoundedin1998.”可知,描述学生包装食品的场面是为了引出文章的主题,介绍全球性的非营利组织“战胜饥饿”。

故选D。

6.WhatisthepurposeoftheorganizationRiseAgainstHunger?

A.Togetstudentstoattendschool.

B.Tohelppeoplebuildtheirhomes.

C.Tohelppeopleinneedwithfood.

D.Toallowpeopletogotowork.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句话“Theorganizationprovidesmillionsofdriedmealseachyeartopeopleinneedaroundtheworld.”以及第二段的描述,可知“战胜饥饿”这个机构给全球困境中的人们分发食物,帮助他们摆脱饥饿。

故选C。

7.WhatdoesRiseAgainstHungerdoineveryschool?

A.Helpsetupvolunteerevents.

B.Trainstudentstolearnsomejobskills.

C.Instructhowtocontactthem.

D.Givestudentssomelessons.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的描述“EveryschoolisopentocontactRiseAgainstHungertosetupanevent,...”可知,“战胜饥饿”这个组织进入学校帮助建立志愿者活动。

故选A。

8.Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheirvolunteerwork?

A.Tiringbutrewarding.

B.Funandmeaningful.

C.Longandtiring.

D.Shortbutefficient.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的描述“Itwasfun.IfeelthatIdidaveryimportantandnicethingtoday.”可知,志愿者们觉得从事这个志愿活动感到很开心并且有意义。

故选B。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.　1　 

Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.　2　Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed. 

Playingbasketballhascognitive（认知的）benefits.Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpsthemincreasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.　3　Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstractthinking. 

　4　Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealforshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnimportantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness. 

　5　Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthatit’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit. 

A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbenefits.

B.Playingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.

C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.

D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.

E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.

F.Thissportpromoteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.

G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了篮球是一项极好的运动,不仅有趣,而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。

1.【解析】选F。

根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（篮球是一项极好的运动,不仅有趣,而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知,F项“由于许多原因,这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。

原文bringschildrenm