考博冲刺指导原则2.docx

1、考博冲刺指导原则2语法结构与词汇1语法部分对每个基本的语法现象要分类理解掌握，脑海中储存着一些典型的语法结构，比如条件句、比较级、虚拟式、强调句、连接词、各种时态、特殊句式、独立主格、非谓语动词、情态动词、以及各类词性等等。2逐步形成分析句子的结构的能力，并根据语言的时态、语态、文体，理解语义、感受语气、了解语言风格。3对各个时态有清楚的整体认识：在手头放着各个时态的典型结构时时参考；4对不同的语态有清楚的理解；对解题中语态时态变化能敏锐的觉察，收集不同时态的理解段落，比较信息差异，理解的时候有所区别。5词汇部分首先对每个词的词性要有足够的敏感，记忆的时候有意识地分类整理。大词和小词要分别对待

2、，3000词以内的要看到词的同时想到它们在各种词性和搭配时候的样子；4000-6000内的单词，每个词除了认读以外，还要知道词性和词语出现的大致环境。6做题的时候，在没有明确每个句子或分句的主谓语关系之前不能做题。要能够通过句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词的语义倾向，预判答案的词性、语气、时态、和使用环境。7在满足头脑中想象的意义的同时必须符合英文的基本语法。8不可执着于头脑中想象的完美答案，要根据上下文找到可以替代想象的词语。所以重要的是在特定的语境下确定词汇意义的能力。 9要收集整理各种文体常见的词汇，更要注意这些固定成语的意义更多是上下文形成的.Part Two: Structure a

3、nd Written Expression (20%)Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing” for human beings is a question

4、that _ a wide solution.A admits of B requires of C needs of D seeks of12. In a culture like ours, long _ all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message.A accustomed to split and dividedB accustomed to splitting and dividingC accustomi

5、ng to split and dividedD accustoming to splitting and dividing13. Apple pie is _ neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.A at itself B as itself C on itself D in itself14. _ us earlier, _ your request to the full.A You have contacted we could comply withB Had you con

6、tacted we could have complied withC You had contacted could we have complied withD Have you contacted we could comply with15. The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to _ or to root out, apart from monarchy.A discard B discreet C discord D disgorge16. Living constantly in the atmo

7、sphere of slaves, he became infected _ the unconscious _ their psychology. No one can shield himself _ such an influence.A onbyat B byforin C frominon D throughwithfrom17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create _.A bore B bored C boredom D bordom18. Jaz

8、z tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite _ in the repetitive and mechanical forms of the waltz.A lacked B lacking C for lack of D lack of19. There are too many complaints about society _ move too fast to keep up with the machine.A that have to B have to C having to D has to20. The poor gi

9、rl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now _ for it.A none the worse B none the better C never worse D never better21. As the silent film _ sound, so did the sound film _ color.A cried out for cried out forB cry out for cry out forC had cried out for cried out forD had cried out for cr

10、y out for22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very _.A trigger B meager C vigor D linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, _ by industrial technology.A as much the Africans are detribalizedB the Africans are much being detribalizedC as m

11、uch as the Africans are being detribalizedD as much the Africans are as detribalized24. We _ admire his courage and self-confidence.A can but B cannot only C cannot but D can only but25. In the 1930s, when millions of comic books were _ the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice th

12、at the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical.A inundating B imitating C immolating D insulating26. _ you promise you will work hard, _ support you to college.A If onlywill I B OnlyI will C Only ifI D Only ifI will27. It is one of the ironies of Western man that he has never felt _ inve

13、ntion as a threat to his way of life.A any concern with B any concern about C any concern in D any concern at28. One-room schools, with all subjects being taught to all grades at the same time, simply _ when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.A resolved B absol

14、ved C dissolved D assolved 29. People are living longer and not saving enough, which means they will either have to work _ longer, live _ less in retirement or be bailed _ by the government.A inforup B foronout C byinon D onforout30. The countrys deficit that year _ to a record 169.8 billion dollars

15、.A soared B soured C sored D sourced 11-15: A B D B A 16-20: D C B C B21-25: D B C C A 26-30: D B C B A模拟题练习Group One1. _ is still a controversial issue. Admit of = allow forLeave room for sthA If he is the right person for the job B That he is the right person for the job C Whether he is the right

16、person for the job D He is the right person for the jobWhen you arrive is still not sure.Where is your home is still in your mind.How you solve the problem That I treat you a meal is settled. Whether I come, To solve the problem depends on sth.It is that simple.I have more money than that of yours.

17、It becomes an issue.An Event I ran fast to him.I ran fast to him.It is televised live on tv.It falls short of my expectation.Shortly soon Likely to do itYou ate much too much.You are the single best.Why did you single me out for it? Pick me up Hard He worked Hard.Save Provided that = on condition th

18、atWhether YetN v ad. Adv. I cant decide whether you come.I am sure that you will come.I doubt whether you come.I dont doubt that you come. Count What counts is not your money but your time.Matter vi. = be of importanceCount on As = which as you have expected, I will help you.Patient as he is, Patien

19、tly as he waits, I dont like him.As asSo as Not so much. As I care not so much about your looks as your purse.As if/ as though he were her.As to / as for = concerning In terms of Come to terms with lifeCustoms Custom It is not my custom to do itAs for him, he was trustworthy. As to time/ numberServe

20、 as = pass for Act as People Concerned = in themselves = in personBy oneself Main adj. Mainly= in the mainavailable accessibleTenfold your time 100 peopleTwo dozen peopleTwo dozenpeople I have two times/ twice your time. Twice as muchTwice as manyWhich / asAs you see it = since Which you can see. Wh

21、at you do depends on me.It will depend on which you do. Which is your friend is Which you choose is They finished the job, part of which involved it.I have friends, among which I have three best ones. I came, different from which you went away.That he comes out is sure.It was in the room, I was sure

22、, that .It is he who / that So that So patient is the doctor that So hard did he think over the problem that So that he would be here.So that he comes here.I am not that thankful.This = that You are the best/ only that I have met.You are first that I have met.Since he came, I have been I came, for I

23、 have recovered.For all that I dont like you for all that. = in any case.All that= what For fear of / that he should be late. = just in case that It is a serious thing caseSituation In that he is here = for the reason that To doDoing Done To be off duty, he pretended ill. That to be my excuse, I mad

24、e up a story. Finishing the job, we need time. Job finished, we went home.Seen from the space, our mother earth is blue globe.That being the case, Weather permitting, we went out. Having finished job, Job finished, Having been finished, It is good to do itIt is n. doing It is not fun playing jokes o

25、n me. It is worth doing It is much trouble/ time/ effort/ evidence doing Spend time doingIt is not a thing to do sthIt is not a thing to do it.It is not an experience to do it. He is not an old man to make fun of.We dont allow you to do it/ you smoking here.Exciting it is excitingExcited I am excite

26、d.Excited, I went home.Excitedly, I went homeExcitinglyAn interesting story.I am excitedI thinkYou shouldWe must Help me do it.It helps me solve the problem.弃绝+ doing Prohibit cancel deny Deny me the chanceIf he comes, I will help him.As long as/ when/ unless/ save that/ The minute/ second/ hour/ da

27、y I will help you out the minute I come. On condition that , we will do it. I prefer that he should come.I prefer that he be punished.It is urgent that it should not be done.It is ajd Sb be/ v/ n that If I were you, you would be successful.If he had it, he would do it.Were I you, you would be presid

28、ent. You would be good were I you. If I had done it, you would have done it.If I were you, you would have done it well. Can/ might/ must/ should/ may have done itYou look good. You shouldnt have pretended illYou look bad. You must have worked overtime. I need be okay. I might be late. I cant be late

29、.I cant have done it.I can do it.You did it. You are talented. You shouldnt have sent me the gift. In caseFor caseIf he should be late, he would beShould I be late, I wish I were you.I wish I had done it.I wished I had done it.As though Must/ canYou must be late.I cant be late.You must do it.No, you neednt.You cant be more careful.Yu cant be too careful.All cannot do it.All are not here.All is not good.Yu both cant do it.Neither can do it.Both can do it.Talk you into itPersuade