英语语音课程教案.docx

1、英语语音课程教案steal 偷 stole stolenflee 逃跑 fled fledpay 支付 paid paidcan 能 could spend 花费 spent spentstrike 敲击 struck struck2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspentwake 醒着 woke / waked woke / waked / wokentear 撕裂 tore tornSupple

2、mentary Materials for PhoneticsList of Phonetic SymbolsVowelsPure vowels1. Front v. /i:/ /i/ /e/ / / 2. Central v. / :r/ / r/ / / /3. Back v. /a:/ /a:r/ / /:/ / :r/ /u/ /u:/Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / i/ / u/ /au/ /i/ / ir/ / r/ /u/Consonants1. Stops /p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/2. Frictives /f, v/ /s, z/ /-/ /-/

3、 / /h/ /r/3. Affricatives /t/- /d / /tr, dr/ /ts, ds/4. Nasals /m/ /n/ / /5. Laterals /l/ /l/6. Semi vowels /w/ /j/Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ / /-/i:/- key seat feel secret breathe police machine prestige receipt-/i:/i/- happy seed seat sit league leak lick seized ceased cyst-Tongue Twister Tim is as

4、 thin as a pin, but it isnt a sin to be thin.-/e/-breath says said bury edge led sesame rebel (n.)-/ /-sand land marry hat cap garage Stand up.-Tongue Twister Jacks black cat is catching a fat rat.DialogueA: Whats the matter, Alice? You look so unhappy.B: I had a bad day yesterday.A: What happened?B

5、: I went shopping and lost my bag.A: Your bag? Did you get it back?B: I went back for it. But it was already gone.A: Thats too bad. Im sorry to hear it.Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ / /:/ / :r/ /u/ /u:/-/a:/-calm palm Chicago moustache nave-/a:r/-car cart card heart park hard large pardon hectare part-/ /-

6、When the letter “a ” appears in front of one of the following letters, it is pronounced as / /. -ss; -st; -sk; -th; -f; -lf; -m; -n; -gh /s/ / /f/ /m/ /n/ glass-class-pass; fast-last-master-vast-past;ask-task-basket; path-bath; after-staff-draft;half-calf; command-demanddance-chance-advance-advantag

7、e-plant-aunt-branch-answer-cant; laugh-draught-Martins aunt is taking a sun-bath in the afternoon. The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night. After class, half of the students went out of the classroom. “You want to lose the chance?” the teacher asked. Time passes very fast.-/-cough

8、because sausage Australia knowledge sorry wander - wonder- -Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops.-/:/ -all of us almost always also-/ :r/-George had four daughters born in autumn. horse more door four morning -/u:/ /u/-new duty Tuesday produce tomb - Its Cool At noon I took a

9、 book, And sat by the pool near the school. I soon took off my shoe, And put my foot in the pool. Oh, how cool!A: George, whatre you gonna do tomorrow?B: John and I plan to play hockey in the morning.A: And in the afternoon?B: Well, after a long nap, well go yachting with Monica.A: Youre sure to hav

10、e a nice day tomorrow.B: Whatre you gonna do?A: Lots of wok in the office and lots of chores at home. How I envy you, George.Central vowels / :r/ / r/ / / /-/ :r/-desert-dessert-/ r/-Saturday yesterday effort better-/ / -about again panda China sofa Australia breakfast possible famous delicious camp

11、us -/-sun son country southern double blood does love courage cousin tongue housewife muscle oven stomach-I gave her some peals for her thirty-first birthday. Father and mother gathered the butter together.Martha doesnt like to go to the cinema or the theatre. She prefers the concertHurry up! The su

12、n has come up. Dont touch the muddy duck. -Tongue Twister Once upon a barren moor there dwelt a bear, also a boar. The bear couldnt bear the boar, the boar thought the bear a bore. At last, the bear could bear no more that boar that bored him on the moor. And so one morn he bored the boar. That boar

13、 will bore the bear no more. Dialogue:A: Were you ever hurt in an accident? B: Yes, once. I hurt my head, and Igot a burn on my leg. A: Were you taken to the emergency room? B: Well, a person help me get there. Then the doctors and nurses were certainly concerned. So I survived. A: You were really l

14、ucky, werent you? Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / i/ / u/ /au/ /i/ / ir/ / r/ /ur/-/ei/-halfpenny change steak ballet bouquet-/ai/ -aisle isle height either neither minute diary-dairy- / i/-boy noise oil employ-/ u/ go no-/au/-down town brow frown bow house bowel doubt drough-found-fond down-don pound-pond t

15、own-ton-/i/-idea theatre museum-/ ir/-hear here ear-/r/ bear-beard-moustachepear-pearl-tear (n.)-tear (v.)-mayor-/ur/-touristPlosives/ Stops /p/- /b/ /t/- /d/ /k/ -/g/-/p/-peak happy rapid-/b/-spin Spain sport whisper respect-captain top boy cheap cheese-cap-cab mop-mob-Tongue TwisterPeter Pepper pi

16、cked up a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers,Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.-/t/-too task tie-/d/-steak stone start-football that day great joke Good morning!Water better butter P

17、eter Betty forty Betty bought a bit of better butter.But said she: “This butter is bitter.Itll make my batter bitter.”Fricatives /f/ -/v/ /s/ -/z/ /-/ /-/ / /r/ /h/-/f/v/-five view-Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder. Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder,

18、 Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.-/s/z/-seize-/- /-think thank thought these those-Neither my mother nor my father likes this weather.-/-/ /-she shell shore-She sells seashells on the seashore, And the shells she sells are seashells, Im sure. cause if she sells

19、seashells on the seashore, The shells she sells are seashells for sure.-/r/-spring scream for ever far away there is-Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around. If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around , Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.Laterals /l/ /l/-/l/-love glad only failure million

20、sleep-/l/-feel girl help world almostNasals /m/ /n/ / /-/n/-snow-slow now-loud-The next number is neither nine nor ninety-nine,but nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine.-/n/-/ /-sin-sing thin-thing son-song-singer singing sing a song The Old Man is SnoringIts raining. Its singing.The old man is

21、 snoring.He jumped into bed.And bumped his head,And couldnt get up the next morning.Affricates /t/- /d / /tr/-/dr/ /ts/-/ds/-/t/-China cheap choice choose chose chosen-/d /-Our Joe wants to know if your Joe will lend our Joe your Joes banjo. If your Joe wont lend our Joe your Joes banjo, Our Joe won

22、t lend your Joe our Joes banjo when our Joe has a banjo.Jack watched George eat a peach on the bridge near the church.-/tr/-/dr/-track try entry poetry street -The tracker tracked and tricked and trapped the tricky trickster.半元音 /w/ /hw/ /j/-/w/ what where why when-/j/ year/ear| streilj | | ptju:nit

23、i | | tpstiks | | lgzuris | | hndsm | | kauntnt | | dimitrikl | | presti: | | kfitiri | | distri /-c.+ /n/t/ cotton written certainly/d/ pardon garden suddenly/s/ lesson listen person/z/ season prison/v/ seven eleven seventy/f/ oftenc+/l/little/ capital-schedule lieutenant clerk textile missile epoc

24、h leisure hurryate advertisement anti- address record either neither tomatomagazine researchStressWord Stresssometimes bamboo produce homelanddecide goldsmith rehearsal timetablewell-known cafeteria Arabic calligraphynecessity afternoon grandchild occasionalindividually everyday disagreeable geometr

25、icalappropriate rectangular abbreviation diameterreceipt longevity approximate mooncakeSentence Stress1. We made the same mistakes on the test2. - Thats my sweater.-Oh no, it isnt. Its my sweater.3. -Would you like me to write the letter?-No. I want him to write it.4.-Is Colin happy in his job?-No.

26、He is going to move.-Whats Colin going to do?-Hes going to move.-Did you say Colin had moved?-No. He going to move.5.-When is Peters birthday?-Its on the twenty-first.-Is Peter birthday on the thirty-first?-No. Its on the twenty-first.-Did you say Peters birthday was on the twenty-fourth?-No. Its on

27、 the twenty-first.English Songs1. Silent Night, Holy NightSilent night, holy night,All is calm, all is bright.Round your virgin mother and child,Holy infant, so tender and mild,Sleeping heavenly peace.Sleeping heavenly peace.2. Auld Lang SyneShould all acquaintance be forgot,And never brought to min

28、d?Should all acquaintance be forgot,And days of auld lang syne?For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne.Well take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne.3. EdelweissEdelweiss, edelweiss.Every morning you greet me.Small and white, clean and bright,You look happy to meet me.Blossom of snow may

29、 you bloom and grow,Bloom and grow for ever.Edelweiss, edelweiss,Bless my homeland forever. 4. Do-Re-MeLets start at the very beginning,A very good place to start.When you read you begin with A B C,When you sing you begin with Do Re Mi,Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi,The first three notes just happen to be.Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi,Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti,Doe, a deer, a female deer,Ray, a drop of golden sun,Me, a name I call myself,Far, a long, lon