英语语音课程教案.docx

英语语音课程教案.docx

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英语语音课程教案

steal偷stolestolen

flee逃跑fledfled

pay支付paidpaid

can能could×

spend花费spentspent

strike敲击struckstruck

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:

build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:

build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

wake醒着woke/wakedwoke/waked/woken

tear撕裂toretornSupplementaryMaterialsforPhonetics

ListofPhoneticSymbols

Vowels

Purevowels

1.Frontv./i:

//i//e//æ/

2.Centralv./ə:

r//ər//ə//Λ/

3.Backv./a:

//a:

r//ɔ//ɔ:

//ɔ:

r//u//u:

/

Diphthongs/ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au//iə//iər//ɛər//uə/

Consonants

1.Stops/p,b//t,d//k,g/

2.Frictives/f,v//s,z//θ/-/ð//∫/-/Ʒ//h//r/

3.Affricatives/t∫/-/dƷ//tr,dr//ts,ds/

4.Nasals/m//n//ŋ/

5.Laterals/l//l/

6.Semivowels/w//j/

Frontvowels/i:

//i//e//æ/

-/i:

/-----keyseatfeelsecretbreathe

policemachineprestigereceipt

-/i:

//i/--------happyseedseatsit

leagueleaklick

seizedceasedcyst

--------TongueTwister

Timisasthinasapin,butitisn’tasintobethin.

-/e/------breathsayssaidbury

edgeledsesamerebel（n.）

---//---------sandlandmarryhat

capgarageStandup.

--------TongueTwister

Jack’sblackcatiscatchingafatrat.

Dialogue

A:

What’sthematter,Alice?

Youlooksounhappy.

B:

Ihadabaddayyesterday.

A:

Whathappened?

B:

Iwentshoppingandlostmybag.

A:

Yourbag?

Didyougetitback?

B:

Iwentbackforit.Butitwasalreadygone.

A:

That’stoobad.I’msorrytohearit.

Backvowels/a:

//a:

r//ɔ//ɔ:

//ɔ:

r//u//u:

/

-/a:

/------calmpalmChicagomoustachenaïve

-/a:

r/------carcartcardheartparkhard

largepardonhectarepart

-/æ/------Whentheletter“a”appearsinfrontofoneof

thefollowingletters,itispronouncedas/æ/.

-ss;-st;-sk;-th;-f;-lf;-m;-n;-gh

/s//θ//f//m//n/

glass-class-pass;fast-last-master-vast-past;

ask-task-basket;path-bath;after-staff-draft;

half-calf;command-demand

dance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt-

branch-answer-can’t;laugh-draught

--------Martin’sauntistakingasun-bathintheafternoon.

Thedancepartyinthefarmyardlastedfarintothenight.

Afterclass,halfofthestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.

“Youwanttolosethechance?

”theteacherasked.

Timepassesveryfast.

-/ɔ/-----coughbecausesausageAustralia

knowledgesorrywander---wonder

-------Lotsandlotsofclocksandwatchesareonsaleintheshops.

-/ɔ:

/-----allofusalmostalwaysalso

-/ɔ:

r/------Georgehadfourdaughtersborninautumn.

horsemoredoorfourmorning

-/u:

//u/-----newdutyTuesdayproducetomb

--------It’sCool

AtnoonItookabook,

Andsatbythepoolneartheschool.

Isoontookoffmyshoe,

Andputmyfootinthepool.

Oh,howcool!

A:

George,what’reyougonnadotomorrow?

B:

JohnandIplantoplayhockeyinthemorning.

A:

Andintheafternoon?

B:

Well,afteralongnap,we’llgoyachtingwithMonica.

A:

You’resuretohaveanicedaytomorrow.

B:

What’reyougonnado?

A:

Lotsofwokintheofficeandlotsofchoresathome.HowIenvyyou,George.

Centralvowels/ə:

r//ər//ə//Λ/

-/ə:

r/--------desert-dessert

-/ər/----Saturdayyesterdayeffortbetter

-/ə/-----aboutagainpandaChinasofa

Australiabreakfastpossiblefamousdeliciouscampus

-/Λ/------sunsoncountrysoutherndouble

blooddoeslovecouragecousin

tonguehousewifemuscleovenstomach

--------Igavehersomepealsforherthirty-firstbirthday.

Fatherandmothergatheredthebuttertogether.

Marthadoesn’tliketogotothecinemaorthetheatre.Shepreferstheconcert

Hurryup!

Thesunhascomeup.Don’ttouchthemuddyduck.

--------TongueTwister

Onceuponabarrenmoor

theredweltabear,alsoaboar.

Thebearcouldn’tbeartheboar,

theboarthoughtthebearabore.

Atlast,thebearcouldbearnomore

thatboarthatboredhimonthemoor.

Andsoonemornheboredtheboar.

Thatboarwillborethebearnomore.

Dialogue:

A:

Wereyoueverhurtinanaccident?

B:

Yes,once.Ihurtmyhead,andIgotaburnonmyleg.

A:

Wereyoutakentotheemergencyroom?

B:

Well,apersonhelpmegetthere.Thenthedoctorsandnurseswerecertainlyconcerned.SoIsurvived.

A:

Youwerereallylucky,weren’tyou?

Diphthongs/ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au//iə//iər//ɛər//uər/

-/ei/-----halfpennychangesteakballetbouquet

-/ai/------aisleisleheighteitherneitherminutediary-dairy

-/ɔi/-----boynoiseoilemploy

-/əu/gono

-/au/-------downtownbrowfrownbowhouseboweldoubtdrough

--------found----fonddown----don

pound----pondtown----ton

-/iə/-----ideatheatremuseum

-/iər/----hearhereear

-/ɛər/bear----beard----moustache

pear----pearl----tear（n.）----tear（v.）----mayor

-/uər/----tourist

Plosives/Stops/p/-/b//t/-/d//k/-/g/

-/p/-----peakhappyrapid

-/b/-----spinSpainsportwhisperrespect

--------captaintopboycheapcheese

--------cap----cabmop----mob

-----TongueTwister

PeterPepperpickedupapeckofpickledpeppers.

DidPeterPepperpickupapeckofpickledpeppers?

IfPeterPepperpickedupapeckofpickledpeppers,

WhereisthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPepperpickedup.

-/t/------tootasktie

-/d/-----steakstonestart

-footballthatdaygreatjokeGoodmorning!

WaterbetterbutterPeterBettyforty

Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.

Butsaidshe:

“Thisbutterisbitter.

It’llmakemybatterbitter.”

Fricatives/f/-/v//s/-/z//θ/-/ð//∫/-/Ʒ//r//h/

--/f//v/------fiveview

--------Fortyfatfarmersfoundafieldoffinefreshfodder.

Now,ifthefortyfatfarmersfoundafieldoffinefreshfodder,

Whereisthefieldoffinefreshfodderthosefortyfatfarmersfound.

-/s//z/------seize

-/θ//-ð/-----thinkthankthoughtthesethose

--------Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesthisweather.

-/∫/-/Ʒ/------sheshellshore

--------Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,

Andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,I’msure.

‘causeifshesellsseashellsontheseashore,

Theshellsshesellsareseashellsforsure.

-/r/-----springscreamforeverfarawaythereis

-----RobertRollyrolledaroundrollaround.

IfRobertRollyrolledaroundrollaround,

WhereistheroundrollRobertrolledaround.

Laterals/l//l/

-/l/-------lovegladonlyfailuremillionsleep

-/l/------feelgirlhelpworldalmost

Nasals/m//n//ŋ/

-/n/-------snow----slownow----loud

----Thenextnumberisneitherninenorninety-nine,

butninethousandninehundredandninety-nine.

-/n/-/ŋ/-----sin----singthin----thingson----song

--singersingingsingasong

TheOldManisSnoring

It’sraining.It’ssinging.

Theoldmanissnoring.

Hejumpedintobed.

Andbumpedhishead,

Andcouldn’tgetupthenextmorning.

Affricates/t∫/-/dƷ//tr/-/dr//ts/-/ds/

-/t∫/------Chinacheapchoicechoosechosechosen

-/dƷ/------OurJoewantstoknowifyourJoe

willlendourJoeyourJoe’sbanjo.

IfyourJoewon’tlendourJoeyourJoe’sbanjo,

OurJoewon’tlendyourJoe

ourJoe’sbanjowhenourJoehasabanjo.

JackwatchedGeorgeeatapeachonthebridgenearthechurch.

-/tr/--/dr/-----tracktryentrypoetrystreet

---Thetrackertrackedandtrickedandtrappedthetrickytrickster.

半元音/w//hw//j/

-/w/whatwherewhywhen

-/j/year/ear

|ɔs’treiljə||əpə’tju:

niti||‘t∫ɔpstiks|

|lΛg’zuəriəs||‘hændsəm||ə’kauntənt|

|dƷi’ɔmitrikəl||pres’ti:

Ʒ||kæfi’tiəriə|

|dis’trɔi/

--------c.+/n/

/t/cottonwrittencertainly

/d/pardongardensuddenly

/s/lessonlistenperson

/z/seasonprison

/v/sevenelevenseventy

/f/often

c+/l/

little/capital

----schedulelieutenantclerktextilemissileepochleisurehurry

ateadvertisementanti-addressrecordeitherneithertomato

magazineresearch

Stress

WordStress

sometimesbambooproducehomeland

decidegoldsmithrehearsaltimetable

well-knowncafeteriaArabiccalligraphy

necessityafternoongrandchildoccasional

individuallyeverydaydisagreeablegeometrical

appropriaterectangularabbreviationdiameter

receiptlongevityapproximatemooncake

SentenceStress

1.Wemadethesamemistakesonthetest

2.------That’smysweater.

------Ohno,itisn’t.It’smysweater.

3.------Wouldyoulikemetowritetheletter?

------No.Iwanthimtowriteit.

4.------IsColinhappyinhisjob?

------No.Heisgoingtomove.

------What’sColingoingtodo?

------He’sgoingtomove.

------DidyousayColinhadmoved?

------No.He’goingtomove.

5.------WhenisPeter’sbirthday?

------It’sonthetwenty-first.

------IsPeter’birthdayonthethirty-first?

------No.It’sonthetwenty-first.

------DidyousayPeter’sbirthdaywasonthetwenty-fourth?

------No.It’sonthetwenty-first.

EnglishSongs

1.SilentNight,HolyNight

Silentnight,holynight,

Alliscalm,allisbright.

Roundyourvirginmotherandchild,

Holyinfant,sotenderandmild,

Sleepingheavenlypeace.

Sleepingheavenlypeace.

2.AuldLangSyne

Shouldallacquaintancebeforgot,

Andneverbroughttomind?

Shouldallacquaintancebeforgot,

Anddaysofauldlangsyne?

Forauldlangsyne,mydear,

Forauldlangsyne.

We’lltakeacupofkindnessyet

Forauldlangsyne.

3.Edelweiss

Edelweiss,edelweiss.

Everymorningyougreetme.

Smallandwhite,cleanandbright,

Youlookhappytomeetme.

Blossomofsnowmayyoubloomandgrow,

Bloomandgrowforever.

Edelweiss,edelweiss,

Blessmyhomelandforever.

4.Do-Re-Me

Let’sstartattheverybeginning,

Averygoodplacetostart.

WhenyoureadyoubeginwithABC,

WhenyousingyoubeginwithDoReMi,

DoReMi,DoReMi,

Thefirstthreenotesjusthappentobe.

DoReMi,DoReMi,

DoReMiFaSoLaTi,

Doe,adeer,afemaledeer,

Ray,adropofgoldensun,

Me,anameIcallmyself,

Far,along,lon