写作句型仿写.docx

1、写作句型仿写写作句型仿写必修一Unit11. There was a time when. 曾经有段时间原句: I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚, 以前, 湛蓝的天空, 鸟儿的歌唱, 月光和鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。(B1 P2)句型结构There was a time when.曾经有段时间例句: There was a

2、time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。仿写: 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_ I _. 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_ my brother _.2. happen to do .when . 当的时候碰巧原句: I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上, 窗户是开着的。(B1 P2)例句:I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang.电话铃响时我正好

3、在做饭。句型结构 happened to do when说明: 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that.句型。仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。_ his parents_ _. 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。One day I _ Wang Fei _ 3. not. until 直到才原句: I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时, 我才下楼。(B1 P2)例句: Peter didnt go home until the bos

4、s allowed him to leave. 没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。句型结构not.until/till.直到才提醒：until/till引导时间状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的意义。说明 :1.倒装式: not until放在句首, 主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式：It is not until. that. 上述例句可改为：Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter we

5、nt home.仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I _ until I had finished my homework last night. 直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。_ _ I realize my mistakes.4. It is the first time that.have/has done这是某人第一次做某事原句: It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2)句型结构It/T

6、hat/This be the序数词time that从句“这是第几次”。提醒：若主句中be动词为is时，that从句中用现在完成时；若主句中be动词为was时，that从句中用过去完成时。例句: This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 这是我第二次来东莞。说明: 本句型中的it可用this或that替代; first可改为second, third.等； 当is改为was时, 从句中的have改为had。比较: It is time that sb. did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=Its time for sb.

7、 to do sth.)。仿写: 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_ 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。_, so we must master it.5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是的说明: 本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。原句: Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈,

8、但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1 P7)例句: I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我认为学好物理很难。仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。I find_. 我认为学会开车是非常有用的。I think _.Unit21. even if=even though 即使(引导让步状语从句)原句: Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人,

9、 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互交流。(B1P10)例句: Ill keep my business going even if I have to sell my house.即使卖掉房子我也要继续做生意。仿写 即使下雨我也要去看你。I will call on you even if _. 即使困难重重,你也应该坚持干下去。Even if there are many difficulties, you _.2. morethan 比更；与其说不如说原句: It was based more on German than the English we speak at prese

10、nt.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的, 而现代英语不是。(B1P10)例句 : He was more sad than angry when his son lied again. 当他儿子再次撒谎时他感到更多的是伤心而不是生气。仿写 与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。He is more a _ than a _. 幸运的是, 他受的伤不重, 只是受惊了。Luckily, he was more _ than _.3. This/It is because (+原因) 这是因为原句: This is because in the early days of radio, those wh

11、o reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里, 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。(B1P13)例句: He didnt pass the entrance examination. This is because he didnt make good use of his time in studying.他高考没通过主要是他在学习上没有充分利用好时间。比较 :This/It is why.(+结果)这就是的原因。仿写 他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。He was absent

12、 from the meeting, and this was _. 这就是我们不相信他的原因。This is the reason _.4However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们说话时的差异。句型结构the way定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略。句型仿写 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。I like the way the meeting.Unit31. 句型结构强调句式结构：It is/wa

13、s被强调部分that/who句子剩余部分。原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)例句:It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸.说明: 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语； 与一般时有关时it后用is, 与过去时有关时i

14、t后用was； 无论强调什么成分都用that, 强调人时还可用who； 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； 强调not.until结构时是It is/ was not untilthat。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _. 昨天是我让他回家的。It was _.(3) 昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。(3) It was far in to the night that my mother went to bed./ My mother didnt go to bed till far into the night.2. insist thatsb.(sho

15、uld) do 坚持原句: Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。(B1P18)例句: Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。说明: insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句要用sho

16、uld加动词原形, 其中的should 可以省略。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar. 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once. 他坚持要我接受他的邀请。_his invitation. 3. sth.+be+adj.+to do 很难/易/适合做原句: When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it w

17、ould be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄, 呼吸困难, 而且天气很冷时, 她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。(B1P18)例句:The students think the problem would be difficult to solve.学生们认为这个问题很难解决。说明:此句型中, 不定式与主语是动宾关系, 但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。仿写 说起来容易做起来难。_. 这本书不适合小孩子看。The book is not fit for children _. 经过几天的相处,

18、 我发现他很容易相处。After days of staying with him, _.4.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句型结构once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。句型仿写她一来，我们就可以开始。 ，we can start.一旦你承认了是你偷走了他的钱包，他会狠狠揍你的。5For one thing，a journal isnt as personal as a diary.For another，a travel journal has a diffe

19、rent purpose.一来，游记不像日记那样私人化；二来，游记有不同的目的句型结构for one thing，.for another，.用以引出某事的理由，意为“一方面；另一方面”。句型仿写我不能去。一来我没钱，二来我太忙。_我们很喜欢张先生。一方面他的课很生动，另一方面他很关心学生。_Unit41.It seemed as if 看上去好像 ; 似乎句型结构as if是连词词组，意为“好像，好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起来好像”。其中it为形式主语，没有实际意义。look/seem是连系动词，as if引导的是

20、表语从句。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气，否则应使用虚拟语气。说明: 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that.原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)例句: It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下来了。仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me. 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。_. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_ no solution to thi

21、s problem.2. Everywhere. 无论哪里(引导状语从句)原句：Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看, 那里的一切都几乎被毁了。(B1P26)例句: Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome.无论她走到哪, 她都会受到热烈欢迎。说明: everywhere引导一个状语从句时, 相当于wherever。仿写: 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。_, I will find him. 他们不论出现在哪儿,

22、 都会遇到强烈的抗议。_, they would meet with strong protests.3. all. not=not all.并非都原句: All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26)例句: All students can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。说明: all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_

23、is as selfish as you. 不是你们两个都有机会去美国。_have the opportunity to go to America.4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太以至于不原句: The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。例句: The man is too honest to play a trick like that. 这个人很诚实, 不会搞那样的恶作剧的。说明: 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义：(1) 当形容词

24、是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定；(2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。(3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感情色彩。仿写(1) 过马路时再小心都不为过。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(2) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。The box is _ for me _ it.(3) 我十分渴望见到你。Im _ to _ you.5There was no stopping the fire

25、.没有办法扑灭这场大火。句型结构There is noing分词短语It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事句型仿写无可否认，你在撒谎。 .没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。 .Unit51. the first (+名词) to do sth 第一个做某事的原句: He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)例句: Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office.每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。

26、仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black person _ _ president of the US. 他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.2. Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)例句:Only by studying hard

27、 can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。Only _ _ all the hardships and setbacks. 3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38)例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。比较: for the first time 第一次(作状语); This/That/It is/was the first time that.sb. has / had done 这/那是第一次某人