2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)Word文件下载.docx

1、If you are interested in this job,you can write to jobhunt .1. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day？ _ A. For three hours.B. For seven hours.C. For eight hours.2. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers？A. 400 dollars a month.B. Two free days a week.C. All meals for f

2、ree.BWhen we talk about the UK，what will you think of？Big Ben,Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics（话题）.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London.Over six million people visit it every year.It is open from 10

3、：00 a.m to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday,the closing time is 8：30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows （流） through western England.Its well known for the Severn Bore一a tall wave （波浪）of water that regularly （定期地） flows up the river from the sea.Hungry？Beef and chicken are tasty,fruit and vegetable

4、s arehealthy,and sandwiches are simple.Short of money？The cheapest food is fish and chips （炸鱼薯条）.And its delicious.3. When can we visit the British Museum？A. At 9：00 a.m,Monday.B. At 10：30 a.m,Tuesday.C. At 9：30 p.m,Friday.4. What is the River Severn famous for？A. Its tall wave of water.B. Its beaut

5、iful riverbank.C. Its deep river bed.5. The reading material（材料） above is most probably _ .A. a business planB. a travel guideC. a science reportCFrom an early age,we were taught that if we wanted to be successful,we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact,good students may just end

6、 up doing jobs they dont like,and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？In some parents eyes,school grades matter most for their kids.In reality,there are many things to consider besides the school subjects,for example,how to be a happy person,what to do to keep healthy,and how to get a

7、long well with others.That is to say,school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people,like Thomas Ediso

8、n and Steve Jobs,didnt do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact,there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They seize （抓住）every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson,so long that you ca

9、nt define（界定）a persons success by just one section （部分）of it.If you have already finished school,keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying,whether you are good or bad at school,dont take your school results too seri

10、ously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents（天赋）.Thats how you can live a happy and successful life.6. Whats the writers main purpose of writing Paragraph（段落）One？A. To introduce a topic.B. To give examples.C. To provide a solution.7. In some parents

11、 eyes,whats the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two？A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting good grades.8. What does the underlined expression big shots in the third paragraph mean？A. 好学生.B. 神枪手.C. 大人物.9. According to the passage,which sentence may agree with the writers idea？A

12、. It takes money to be successful.B. School grades arent everything.C. Successful people never finish school.10. What can we infer （推断） from the text？A. Old habits die hard.B. Leaning is a lifelong journey.C. Good grades always promise a successful life.DMartin Strel is a swimmer,best known for swim

13、ming the worlds big rivers.He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional （职业的） swimmer in 1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River,the Mississippi River,the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements,the greates

14、t is his Amazon River swim.The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world.Several swimmers had tried to swim it,but all failed.Martin decided to go all out and make history.He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance（毅力

15、）. On April 7th,2007，Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya （Peru） to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem （Brazil）.He struggled（奋战） with the river for 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in total.He became a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far,so that

16、is why they sometimes describe him as Fishman，Human Fish or even the Craziest Man in the World. In 2009，American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片）called Big River Man.And the book,The Man Who Swam the Amazon,has been sold in many countries.It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and

17、hard work,which has encouraged many people. Martin doesnt swim for money.Instead,he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always bee looking for the challenges （挑战）of the impossible.What is his next？11. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little？A. By wat

18、ching his partners.B. By learning from a coach.C. By teaching himself.12. What is Martins greatest achievement so far？A. Swimming the Yangtze River.B. Swimming the Amazon River.C. Swimming the Mississippi River.13. What does the underlined word inspirational mean in Paragraph Five？A. 鼓舞人心的.B. 心灰意冷的.

19、C. 栩栩如生的.14. According to the text,which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers？A. To make a lot of money for a good living.B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.15. What can be the best title （标题）of the text？A.

20、 Swim for FunB. Challenge the ImpossibleC. Fight for Jobs历年真题）Living with Less These days,it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.They throw away all the less-used things,or some things that are not necessary.They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on t

21、he things that matter most.（1） _ . More free time The more things you own,（2） _ .Just keep the things you use or enjoy.Youll be surprised at how much time youll have to do what you rally want to do.Care for fewer things,and spend more time with friends and family. Money saved As you stop buying thin

22、gs you dont need,your finances （经济状况）will be better.（3） _ .Learn to reward（奖励）yourself with rich experiences. Changed values （ 4） _ .You will realize that things dont bring lasting happiness.True happiness comes from making memories （回忆） with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress（压力），betters

23、your heath and allows you to find out whats important.Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.Dont wait for a holiday to start living simply.Start today,（5） _ . A.and you will find that less is moreB.Here are some advantages of living simplyC.Once you break the habit,you

24、r values will changeD.the more time you will spend keeping them in orderE.You can save some money and take a special trip instead16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E17. 18. 19. 20. 21. （2021历年真题）As an exchange student,I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab,I was sur

25、prised to find that students were fully armed.Everyone was wearing goggles（护目镜） and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class. My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it.During the class,she first went over the steps

26、and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments （实验）.What was special was that for every lab class,Mrs.Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams（尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the

27、 colors of the flames （火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames,including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were surprised.Wow!Thats so beautiful! they screamed.Then they excitedly took pictures,posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didn

28、t get angry with us at all for our noises.She herself even too photos with us!After finishing an experiment,we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment,we needed to analyze （分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.

29、They made up around 25% of our term grade.How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab？Why did Mrs.Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class？Was Mrs.Louise angry with the students for their ？What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment？What do you think of Mrs.Louises lab class？历年真题）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them,but my（1） _ wouldnt work.It was my first class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teache