2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)Word文件下载.docx
《2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)Word文件下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.
1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday？
______
A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.
2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers？
A.400dollarsamonth. B.Twofreedaysaweek.
C.Allmealsforfree.
B
WhenwetalkabouttheUK，whatwillyouthinkof？
BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!
ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.
Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10：
00a.mto5：
00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8：
30p.m.
TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）throughwesternEngland.It'
swellknownfortheSevernBore一atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期地）flowsuptheriverfromthesea.
Hungry？
Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesare
healthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney？
Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'
sdelicious.
3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum？
A.At9：
00a.m,Monday. B.At10：
30a.m,Tuesday.
C.At9：
30p.m,Friday.
4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor？
A.Itstallwaveofwater. B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.
C.Itsdeepriverbed.
5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably______.
A.abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereport
C
Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'
tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？
Insomeparents'
eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.
Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'
tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.
Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'
tdefine（界定）aperson'
ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'
ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天赋）.That'
showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.
6.What'
sthewriter'
smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？
A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveexamples.
C.Toprovideasolution.
7.Insomeparents'
eyes,what'
sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo？
A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy.
C.Gettinggoodgrades.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"
bigshots"
inthethirdparagraphmean？
A.好学生. B.神枪手. C.大人物.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'
sidea？
A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.
B.Schoolgradesaren'
teverything.
C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.
10.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？
A.Oldhabitsdiehard.
B.Leaningisalifelongjourney.
C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.
D
MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld'
sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.
Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.
OnApril7th,2007，MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3，274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.
Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"
Fishman"
，"
HumanFish"
oreven"
theCraziestManintheWorld"
.
In2009，Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（纪录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.
Martindoesn'
tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.
Martinhasalwaysbeelookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext？
11.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle？
A.Bywatchinghispartners. B.Bylearningfromacoach.
C.Byteachinghimself.
12.WhatisMartin'
sgreatestachievementsofar？
A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.
B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.
C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
inspirational"
meaninParagraphFive？
A.鼓舞人心的. B.心灰意冷的. C.栩栩如生的.
14.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers？
A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.
B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.
C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext？
A.SwimforFun B.ChallengetheImpossible
C.FightforJobs
历年真题）LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.
（1）______.
◆Morefreetime
Themorethingsyouown,
（2）______.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'
llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'
llhavetodowhatyourallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.
◆Moneysaved
Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'
tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.（3）______.Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.
◆Changedvalues
（4）______.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'
tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回忆）withlovedones.
Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力），bettersyourheathandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'
simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'
twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,（5）______.
A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore
B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply
C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange
D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder
E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead
16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.（2021·
历年真题）Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"
armed"
.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.
MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'
slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.
Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."
Wow!
That'
ssobeautiful!
"
theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'
tgetangrywithusatallforour"
noises"
.Sheherselfeventoophotoswithus!
Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.
Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab？
WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'
slabpartnerineverylabclass？
WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"
？
Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment？
WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'
slabclass？
历年真题）Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy
（1）______wouldn'
twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteache
升级会员 