商务词汇.docx

1、商务词汇第二十一期商务词汇（一）2004-06-01 16:04TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism)贸易审议机制TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights)与贸易有关的知识产权TRIMS (Trade-Related Investment Measures)与贸易有关的投资措施TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)商品名称及编码协调制度DSB (Dispute Settleme

2、nt Body)争端解决机制Mediation of Dispute商业纠纷调解Non-discrimination非歧视Antidumping Duty反倾销税Countervailing Duty反补贴税GSP (Generalized System of Preference)普惠制TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)标准集装箱MFN (Most Favored Nations)最惠国Tax Rebate出口退税Image Project形象工程MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)边际消费倾向第二十二期商务词汇（二）200

3、4-06-15 09:26Business Cycle商业周期Initial Public Offering (IPO)首次公开发行Capital Spending Binge资本投资狂潮Venture Capital风险资本Single Market单一市场Clearing and Settlement Systems清算及结算系统Pooled Accounts总合帐户Top Priority当务之急Blue Chip Index蓝筹股指数Consumer Confidence消费者信心Social Security社会保障Liquid Investment短期投资Economic Stim

4、ulus经济刺激Production Capacity生产能力Real Wages实际收入Boom-and-Bust Cycle经济繁荣与萧条交替循环Tax Exemption免税Trade Liberalization贸易自由化Flow of Goods and Capital贸易及资本流动Import Substitution进口替代第二十三期商务词汇（三）2004-07-01 09:40Trade Sanction贸易制裁Trade Reciprocity贸易互惠Multilateral Environmental Agreement多边环境协议Harmonization of Stan

5、dards标准统一Investment Regime投资管理体制Action Plan行动计划Financial and Budgetary Provisions财政及预算拨款Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置Financial Instrument金融工具Spin-off脱离母公司的公司Start-up新成立的企业Industry Consolidation产业联合Management Buyout买断产权或管理权Return on Investment投资回报Labor-intensive劳动力密集型Emerging Markets新兴市场Cha

6、in of Command控制链Quality Initiative质量改进努力Publicly Traded Companies公开上市交易的公司Tax Refund出口退税第二十三期商务词汇（四）2004-07-19 08:47GDP DeflatorGDP 紧缩指数GDP GapGDP 缺口Recession衰退Depression萧条Inertial Growth Rate惯性增长率Aggregate Supply/Demand总供给 / 需求Equilibrium of AD and AS总供给和总需求的均衡Stagflation滞胀Fixed Money-Supply Effect

7、固定货币供给效应Open-Market Operations公开市场业务Unemployment Benefits失业救济Concessionary Finance优惠性融资Production Gain生产收益MES (Minimum Efficient Scale)达到最有效的基本生产规模Intra-Industry Specialization行业内的专业化分工Ad Valorem Tariff从价税Specific Duty从量税Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs)自动出口限制Balance of Payment Disequilibrium国际收支不平

8、衡Global Economic Welfare全球经济福利Signatory签约方Contracting Party缔约方第二十六期商务词汇（五）2004-09-07 10:36Consumer Goods消费品Industrial Goods工业产品Transaction Marketing交易营销Relationship Marketing关系营销Market Segmentation市场细分Standardized Marketing无差异性营销Differentiated Marketing差异性营销Concentrated Marketing集中性营销Market Position

9、ing市场定位Royalty Fee许可费Markup Pricing加成定价Perceived Value Pricing价值定价法Transfer Pricing转移定价EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange）电子数据交换Import Surtax进口附加税Variable Levy差额税Sliding Duty滑动关税Threshold Price门槛价格Preferential Duties特惠税Escape Clause免责条款Prior Limitation预定限额Specific Duty从量税Ad Valorem Duty从价税Compound Du

10、ty混合税第二十七期商务词汇（六）2004-12-01 08:24buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金global strategic orientation全球战略导向overarching strategy支配性战略marginal utility边际效用unwanted goods货不对路opportunity knocks but once机不可失cross investment相互投资reciprocity and mutual benefit互惠互利centrally run economy中央统筹经济in the doldrums萧条时期actual appropriatio

11、n实际到帐资金transfer payment from the exchequer财政转移支付supervision and inspection system of tax collection税收监控be complementary to each other economically经济互补性sole rectification专项整治工作Urban Social-Economic Survey Team城调队paid-in investment到位资金corporate legal person management system公司法人治理结构International Strat

12、egic Alliances国际战略联盟apportionment of expenses分摊费用family-contract responsibility system家庭联产责任承包制purchasing power parity购买力平价法第二十八期商务词汇（七）2005-01-04 21:16stresspriorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, educationand science and technology抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技三个基础turn-keyproject交钥匙工程househ

13、old-basedcontract system包干到户carry-overfast growth翘尾性快速增长specificduty从量税ad valoremduty从价税MinisterialDeclaration on Doha Development Agenda关于多哈发展议程谈判的部长声明flow productionline流水生产线bridgingloan临时贷款systemauditing the economic responsibility of leading cadres during their termsof office领导干部任期经济责任审计制度commis

14、sionpaid on discounted account客帐贴现佣金strengthenthe partys ties with the masses加强党和群众的联系jobbery假公济私packageof production-supply-marketing services产、销、服务一条龙closedregional cooperation排外性区域合作obtainforeign currency under false pretenses骗汇、逃汇、套汇futuresmarket期货市场arbitrarycharges, fund-raising, quotas and fin

15、es乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款the strategyof revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education科教兴国战略allotment of shares配股第二十九期商务词汇（八）2005-02-03 10:18Business Terms (Update 8)crawling peg浮动钉住in constant dollar value按不变价值美元计算in current price按实价计算buying sight rate按现货价买进safeguard practice保护性措施policy loan保单

16、贷款slump暴跌decreasing returns to scale规模报酬递减retaliatory tariff报复关税feeder industry补给性工业small profit by quick turnover薄利多销foul bill of lading不清洁提单salvage value残余价值sale in bulk成批出售unilateral import quota单边进口配额antedated B/L倒签提单counter sample对等样品external public debt对外公债system of multilateral trade commitme

17、nts多边贸易承诺制度official devaluation法定贬值contra-cyclical policy反周期政策released bill of lading旅行提单stratified sampling分层抽样品adhesion contract服从契约bimetallic standard复本位制第三十期商务词汇（九）2005-03-02 10:39Business Terms (Update 9)floating policy流动保险单mandatory arbitration强制仲裁two-way trade双向贸易advance refunding套期转换average

18、annual growth rate年平均增长率award of bid决标，定标slump暴跌customs guarantee system海关担保制度average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向both production and marketing thrive产销两旺compulsory third party insurance第三者责任法定保险trading under license许可制贸易payments adjustment收支调整equalization fund平准基金current payment经常性支出apportionment of va

19、luation价值分割voluntary restriction of export自动出口限制vertical diversification垂直多样化export credit guarantee出口信贷担保joint survey report联合检查报告input-output analysis投入产出分析hook damage钩损险free transit zone自由过境区第三十一期商务词汇（十）2005-04-19 17:08Business Terms (Update 10)continual redemption sinking fund连续偿债资金contingency a

20、ccount意外准备金帐户contract of future delivery远期交货合同discriminating duty差别关税endorsement without recourse无追索权利背书entrenched provisions特别维护条款equipment receipt-out(in)设备交接单loss reserve赔款准备金lump sum freight按整船计算的运费、包干运费nominal contract duties名义关税settlement of balance净差结算secular inflation长期性通货膨胀statute law成文法tra

21、ding under license许可制贸易market depressed市场萧条mint parity法定平价money squeeze抽紧银根over pivot rate超基准收费率power of attorney授权书position limit成交限量price elasticity of demand需求价格弹性receipt and subrogation form权益转让书及收据sale by trade mark or brand凭商标买卖swap arrangement互惠信贷协议system of multilateral trade commitments多边贸易

22、承诺制度tabulated quotation行情表pool agreement联营协定value on向某人开出汇票fault liability过失赔偿责任第三十二期商务词汇（十一）2005-05-03 15:34Business Terms (Update 11)people first以人为本build well-off society in an all-around way全面建设小康社会base for overseas labor service外派劳务基地lead the people forward in solidarity and press ahead with th

23、e reform resolutely团结奋进，坚定不移地推进改革开放governing and rejuvenating the country执政兴国two-way investment双方相互投资locomotive in modern economy现代经济的火车头market vacuum产业缺位peaceful evolution和平演变non-performing Asset不良资产register system备案制度grey area measures灰色区域措施withdrawal of currency from circulation货币回笼decontrol of i

24、mport and export进出口权下放world multi-polarization and economic globalization世界多极化、经济全球化fixed par of exchange固定汇兑评价autarchy闭关自守optimize the economic structure优化经济结构gilt-edged bonds金边债券underwrite承购包销emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Keep pace with the times解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进Report of the Workin

25、g Party on the Accession of China中国加入工作组报告书第三十三期商务词汇（十二）2005-06-03 15:51Network Center of MOFCOMBusiness Terms (Update 12)keep the State-held shares保持国有股inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄retaliatory duty报复性关税disguised inflation变相涨价strip bad assets off剥离不良资产small profit, large sale volume薄利多销multi-leve

26、l contracting and illegal sub-contracting层层转包和违法分包balance allocation差额拨款contract for the managerial right承包经营权fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources充分利用两个市场，两种资源steering committee筹划指导委员会rough-wrought product粗加工产品guaranty money for deposits存款保证金strike out at speculation打击

27、非法投机活动construction of the Party conduct党风建设money at call and short notice短期放款divided operation/ management分业经营personal earnings regulation tax人收入调节税localization rate of parts and components国产化率guide rational consumption合理引导消费第三十四期商务词汇（十三）2005-07-01 08:33MOFCOMBusiness Terms (Update 13)sunrise indust

28、ries朝阳产业conference pricing协议定价landed cost上岸成本tax concessions税收减免accelerated depreciation加速折旧loan guarantees贷款担保cyclical swings周期波动barter credit信用额度debt swaps债务互换balance-of-payments收支平衡turnkey projects交钥匙工程government interference政府干预common-law习惯法substantive law实体法exclusive rights专有权utility modes实用新型sui generies独特的，自成一格的intrafirm transfer企业内部转让technology swap技术互换grantback provision回授条款第三十五期商务词汇（十四）2005-08-01 10:01MOFCOMBusiness Terms (Update 14)windfall loss意外损失