英语五级词汇表教程文件.docx

1、英语五级词汇表教程文件英语五级词汇表2015 五 级 词 汇 表说明1. 根据本标准的语言知识目标要求，五级应学习1500-1600个单词。本词汇表列出1500词。要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法，各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。2. 为体现在具体语言环境下学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。4. 动词人称和时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如be(am,is,are), child (pl. Children), colour (AmE color)。5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。6可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形

2、容词、副词等不单列。 Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccident*according toachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadventure*advertisement*adviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalrea

3、dyalsoalthoughalwaysamazing*AmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepastronaut*atatmosphere*attendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackb

4、ackgroundbadbadminton*bagballballoonbamboobananaband*bankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe(am,is,are)beachbeanbearbeatbeautiful becausebecomebedbedroombee*beefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesides*bestbetterbetweenbigbike(=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblo

5、ckbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakbreakfastbreathe*bridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuyby Ccafe*cakecalendarcallcameracampcan(cant/cannon)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcap

6、italcarcardcarecareer*carefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre (AmE center)centurycertaincertainlychain*chairchalkchallenge*chancechangecharacter*cheapcheckcheerchemical*chemistrychesschickenchild(pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinema

7、circlecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(AmE color)comecomfortablecomment*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompany*comparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconfident*congratulations*conne

8、ctconsidercontinent*continuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscrowd*cruel*cryculturecupcustomercutcutecycle* DdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedeci

9、siondeepdegreedeliciousdentist*dependdescribedesert*deskdestroy*developdevelopmentdialogue(AmE dialog)diamond*diarydictionarydiediet*differencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdistant*dividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdo

10、wndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringdust* Eeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeffect*eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectricity*electronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyenergy*engineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespecia

11、llyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevent*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam(=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexchange*excitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperiment*explainexpresseye Ffacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatf

12、ather(dad)favourite(AmE favorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfence*festivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflat*floorflowerflyfollowfoodfoolish*foot(pl. feet)footballfootprint*forforceforeignforestforever*forgetforkformfortyfor

13、ward*fourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfuel*fullfunnyfurniture*future Ggamegardengas*gategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye(bye)governmentgradegraduation*grammargranddau

14、ghtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreeting*greygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargun Hhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave(has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelp

15、fulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusband Iiceice-creamideaidiom*ifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleimpression*improve*ininclude

16、increaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentintelligence*interestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteiron*islandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjoy*juiceJulyjumpJunejust Kkeepkeykeyboardki

17、ckkidkillkilo(=kilometer)kilometre(AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl. knives)knockknowknowledge Llab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl. leaves)learnleastleavelecture*leftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikeli

18、nelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunch Mmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmajor*makeman(pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaths(=mathematics)mattermaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermemory*mentio

19、nmenumessmessagemetal*methodmetre(AmE meter)middlemidnight*mightmilemilkmillion*mindmineminuteMissmissingmistakemixmobilemodelmodernmoment*Mondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother(mum)mountainmouse(pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyself Nnamenarrow*nationalnaturalna

20、turenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(AmE neighbor)neithernervousnet*nevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovel*Novembernownowhere*numbernurse OobjectoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoil

21、OKoldOlympicononceoneonlineonlyonto*openoperate*oppositeororangeolderordinary*organization*otherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownoxygen* PPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE(=physical education)peacepearpenpencilpeo

22、pleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph)physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpipe*pityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(pop)populationpossiblepostpostca

23、rdpostmanpotatopoundpower*practicepraiseprefer*preparepresentpresidentpressure*prettypriceprideprintprison*privateprizeprimaryprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(AmE program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushput Qquantity*qu

24、arrel*quarterqueenquestionquickquietquitequiz* Rrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise(AmE realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredreduce*refuseregretregular*relationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrespect*restrestaurantresultretur

25、nreviewrichriderightringriserickriverroadrobotrockrocket*roleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussian Ssadsafesafetysail*saladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatellite*satisfySaturdaysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentencesepar