英语五级词汇表教程文件.docx
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英语五级词汇表教程文件
英语五级词汇表2015
五级词汇表
说明
1.根据本标准的语言知识目标要求，五级应学习1500-1600个单词。
本词汇表列出1500词。
要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法，各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。
2.为体现在具体语言环境下学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
4.动词人称和时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如be（am,is,are）,child（pl.Children）,colour（AmEcolor）。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
A
a（an）
ability
able
about
above
abroad
absent
accept
accident*
accordingto
achieve
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
add
address
advantage
adventure*
advertisement*
advice
advise
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
again
against
age
ago
agree
agreement
air
airport
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
always
amazing*
America
American
among
ancient
and
angry
animal
another
answer
ant
any
anybody
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
appear
apple
April
area
arm
army
around
arrive
art
article
artist
as
Asia
Asian
ask
asleep
astronaut*
at
atmosphere*
attend
attention
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
autumn
avoid
awake
away
awful
B
baby
back
background
bad
badminton*
bag
ball
balloon
bamboo
banana
band*
bank
baseball
basic
basket
basketball
bathroom
be（am,is,are）
beach
bean
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
bed
bedroom
bee*
beef
before
begin
behind
believe
bell
below
beside
besides*
best
better
between
big
bike（=bicycle）
bill
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
black
blackboard
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
book
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breathe*
bridge
bright
bring
Britain
British
brother
brown
brush
build
building
burn
bus
business
busy
but
buy
by
C
cafe*
cake
calendar
call
camera
camp
can（can’t/cannon）
Canada
Canadian
cancel
candle
candy
cap
capital
car
card
care
career*
careful
careless
carrot
carry
cartoon
cat
catch
cause
celebrate
cent
central
centre（AmEcenter）
century
certain
certainly
chain*
chair
chalk
challenge*
chance
change
character*
cheap
check
cheer
chemical*
chemistry
chess
chicken
child（pl.children）
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose
chopsticks
Christmas
cinema
circle
city
class
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clever
climb
clock
close
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collect
college
colour（AmEcolor）
come
comfortable
comment*
common
communicate
communication
community
company*
compare
competition
complete
computer
concert
condition
confident*
congratulations*
connect
consider
continent*
continue
control
conversation
cook
cookie
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost
cough
could
count
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
cousin
cover
cow
crayon
crazy
create
cross
crowd*
cruel*
cry
culture
cup
customer
cut
cute
cycle*
D
daily
dance
danger
dangerous
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deaf
deal
dear
December
decide
decision
deep
degree
delicious
dentist*
depend
describe
desert*
desk
destroy*
develop
development
dialogue（AmEdialog）
diamond*
diary
dictionary
die
diet*
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
dining
dinner
direct
direction
director
dirty
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
dish
distant*
divide
do
doctor
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
draw
dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
drop
dry
duck
dumpling
during
dust*
E
each
ear
early
earth
earthquake
east
eastern
easy
eat
education
effect*
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
electricity*
electronic
elephant
eleven
else
email
empty
encourage
end
enemy
energy*
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
environment
eraser
especially
Europe
European
even
evening
event*
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
exactly
exam（=examination）
example
excellent
except
exchange*
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
expect
expensive
experience
experiment*
explain
express
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
fair
fall
family
famous
fan
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
fast
fat
father（dad）
favourite（AmEfavorite）
fear
February
feed
feel
feeling
fence*
festival
fever
few
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
fill
film
finally
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
first
fish
fisherman
fit
five
fix
flag
flat*
floor
flower
fly
follow
food
foolish*
foot（pl.feet）
football
footprint*
for
force
foreign
forest
forever*
forget
fork
form
forty
forward*
four
fourteen
fourth
France
free
French
fresh
Friday
fridge（=refrigerator）
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
fuel*
full
funny
furniture*
future
G
game
garden
gas*
gate
general
gentleman
geography
German
Germany
get
gift
giraffe
girl
give
glad
glass
glove
glue
go
gold
good
goodbye（bye）
government
grade
graduation*
grammar
granddaughter
grandfather（grandpa）
grandmother（grandma）
grandparent
grandson
grape
grass
great
green
greeting*
grey
ground
group
grow
guard
guess
guest
guide
guitar
gun
H
habit
hair
half
hall
hamburger
hand
handbag
handsome
hang
happen
happy
hard
hardly
harmful
hat
hate
have（has）
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
her
here
hero
hers
herself
hi
hide
high
hill
him
himself
his
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
hope
horse
hospital
hot
hotel
hour
house
housework
how
however
huge
human
humorous
hundred
hungry
hurry
hurt
husband
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
idiom*
if
ill
illness
imagine
important
impossible
impression*
improve*
in
include
increase
India
Indian
industry
influence
information
inside
instead
instruction
instrument
intelligence*
interest
interesting
international
Internet
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
invite
iron*
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
January
Japan
Japanese
job
join
joke
journey
joy*
juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo（=kilometer）
kilometre（AmEkilometer）
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife（pl.knives）
knock
know
knowledge
L
lab（=laboratory）
lady
lake
land
language
large
last
late
later
laugh
law
lay
lazy
lead
leader
leaf（pl.leaves）
learn
least
leave
lecture*
left
leg
lemon
lend
less
lesson
let
letter
level
library
lie
life
lift
light
like
line
lion
list
listen
litter
little
live
lively
local
lock
London
lonely
long
look
lose
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
lucky
lunch
M
machine
mad
magazine
magic
main
major*
make
man（pl.men）
manage
manager
many
map
March
mark
market
marry
match
maths（=mathematics）
matter
may
maybe
me
meal
mean
meaning
meat
medical
medicine
meet
meeting
member
memory*
mention
menu
mess
message
metal*
method
metre（AmEmeter）
middle
midnight*
might
mile
milk
million*
mind
mine
minute
Miss
missing
mistake
mix
mobile
model
modern
moment*
Monday
money
monkey
month
moon
more
morning
most
mother（mum）
mountain
mouse（pl.mice）
mouth
move
movie
Mr
Mrs
Ms
much
museum
music
musician
must
my
myself
N
name
narrow*
national
natural
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
need
neighbour（AmEneighbor）
neither
nervous
net*
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
no
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
nor
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
novel*
November
now
nowhere*
number
nurse
O
object
o’clock
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
often
oil
OK
old
Olympic
on
once
one
online
only
onto*
open
operate*
opposite
or
orange
older
ordinary*
organization*
other
our
ours
ourselves
out
outside
over
own
oxygen*
P
Pacific
page
pain
paint
pair
palace
pale
pancake
panda
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
party
pass
passage
passenger
passport
past
patient
pay
PE（=physicaleducation）
peace
pear
pen
pencil
people
perfect
perhaps
period
person
personal
pet
phone
photo（=photograph）
physics
pick
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pilot
pink
pioneer
pipe*
pity
place
plan
plane
planet
plant
play
player
playground
please
pleasure
plenty
pocket
poem
point
police
policeman/policewoman
polite
pollute
pollution
pool
poor
popular（pop）
population
possible
post
postcard
postman
potato
pound
power*
practice
praise
prefer*
prepare
present
president
pressure*
pretty
price
pride
print
prison*
private
prize
primary
probably
problem
produce
product
programme（AmEprogram）
progress
project
promise
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
proud
provide
public
pull
punish
pupil
purple
purpose
push
put
Q
quantity*
quarrel*
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
quiz*
R
rabbit
race
radio
railway
rain
rainy
raise
rapid
reach
read
ready
real
realise（AmErealize）
really
reason
receive
recently
record
red
reduce*
refuse
regret
regular*
relationship
relative
relax
remain
remember
repair
repeat
reply
report
require
research
respect*
rest
restaurant
result
return
review
rich
ride
right
ring
rise
rick
river
road
robot
rock
rocket*
role
room
rope
rose
round
row
rubbish
rule
ruler
run
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail*
salad
sale
salt
same
sand
sandwich
satellite*
satisfy
Saturday
save
say
scarf
school
schoolbag
science
scientist
scissors
score
screen
sea
search
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
see
seem
seldom
sell
send
sense
sentence
separ
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