届高三下册自主测试英语试题.docx

1、届高三下册自主测试英语试题高三英语学习质量自我检测高三英语 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on theground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered

2、the post office. Inside a lady 2 (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail apackage. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).BThe earth, the

3、 planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It camefrom the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5(form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is sli

4、ghtly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.CChina is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol ofvirtue, 8 (refl

5、ect) peoples soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman ofplants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow polerepresents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role inencouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough si

6、tuations.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When youre a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 11 your parents wont give you the money for it. I thought life was so 12 when things like this happeneduntil Se

7、ptember 11, 2001.I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 13 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 14 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 15 brought tear

8、s to my eyes. I couldnt help imagining what the people on the 16 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 17 what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 18 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 19 looks on the faces

9、of so many people who didnt know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 20 in all the debris.Then it 21 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.A feeling of coldness 22 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibili

10、tythat it could have easily 23 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 24 in life was.This disaster 25 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, e

11、ven if its just 26 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 27 that I may never tell them that 28 .Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 29 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 30 make my life miserable.9

12、/11 showed me just what I am.11. A. but B. so C. or D. for12. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain13. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold14. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends15. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms16. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets17.

13、 A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring18. A. join B. save C. meet D. calm19. A. puzzled B. severe C. dirty D. desperate20. A. hidden B. found C. placed D. trapped21. A. rewarded B. surprised C. hit D. told22. A. cooled B. dropped C. ran D. passed23. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turn

14、ed24. A. relationship B. problem C. need D. fate25. A. taught B. reminded C. persuaded D. informed26. A. on B. in C. at D. to27. A. story B. doubt C. chance D. plan28. A. again B. once C. enough D. ever29. A. end B. change C. spare D. break30. A. rather B. truly C. probably D. frequently第二部分：阅读理解（共两

15、节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AHow do you feel about watching other people work?Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling（打捆）the big field on to

16、p of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: Iput her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old. She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday,when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in t

17、he field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Im here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay(干草) train,” a tractor pullinga baler and an old wagon. Y

18、oud think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along besideher like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew

19、 what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine su

20、re was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Bet

21、hs mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.31. We can learn from the passage th

22、at at some time in the past the author _.A. bought the tractor for Beth B. forced Beth to work at an early ageC. worked in the field like Beth D. trained the dog to help Beth work32. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .A. uncommon B. beautiful C. unforgettable D. changeable33

23、. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .A. tied up B. dried up C. cut up D. lined up34. Who do you think is telling this story?A. Beths mother. B. Beths father.C. Beths grandmother. D. Beths grandfather.BIf you havent heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, youve prob

24、ably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about

25、aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimatesthat about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.Why is t

26、his phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago？ Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the numberof cars on the roads has increased by

27、more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. W

28、ith people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.You may think you are the last person who would drive agg

29、ressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn longand hard an another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing？ If you recognizeyourself in any of these situations, watch out!Whether you are getting angry at other d

30、rivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another drivers rage, do everything possible to get away from the o

31、ther driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.35. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that .A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid themB. the media coined the term Road Rage only a few months agoC. Road Rage has received much media coverage in t

32、he last few monthsD. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings36. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means .A. relieve B. cause C. spread D. prevent37. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?A. Talking while driving. B. Driving at high speed.C. Sounding the horn when passing. D. Shouting at another driver.38. The last paragraph is intended to .A. tell people how t